例句

　　Have you ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 畢業后, 你是否回去過那所學校, 在那里你度過了你的高中生活？ 仿寫

　　你是否還記得你加入我們俱樂部的日子？

　　Do you still remember the day _______ ___________________?

　　on which you joined our club 原句

　　They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.他們開始可能是一組中學生, 在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。(B2P34) 2. 定語從句: 先行詞, 介詞+whom 例句

　　The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week. 那個我們大家都熟悉的著名作家下個星期將參觀我們學校。 仿寫

　　真正的朋友就是一個我們可以完全信賴的人。 A real friend is a person ____________ ____________________.

　　on whom we can completely rely 原句

　　Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他們的表演那么幽默, 足以被其它樂隊所模仿。(B2P34) 3. adj./adv. + enough +to do足夠…做某事 例句

　　Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour. 黛西真有耐心, 等了我們一個小時。 仿寫

　　他已經足夠大了, 可以自己做決定了。

　　He ___________________ decisions by himself.

　　is old enough to make

　　原句

　　But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. 節目一結束,同一間房子里的電話開始響起來了。 4. as soon as 一……就…… 同義

　　the moment…, no sooner … than…, hardly/scarcely … when…，immediately 例句

　　As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我們一到家, 天就開始下起雨來了。 仿寫

　　他一到達學校就開始大聲朗讀。 As soon as /The moment he got to school, he began to read aloud./No sooner had he got to school than he began to read aloud. / Hardly had he got to school when he began to read aloud. /On arriving at school, he began to read aloud. 難句結構分析 原句

　　Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾經夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌唱并為你鼓掌呢？(P34 B2) 分析

　　句中at which引導一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是_________。像這樣由“介詞(at, for, to, with, in, etc.)+關系代詞(which, whom)”引導的定語從句，在P34的課文中有5個，在P38的課文中有1個，請找出來，抄在作業本上，仔細體會，并將這些句子翻譯成中文，然后熟讀背誦，以便在寫作中運用。 a concert Thank You ! 運用

　　根據漢語提示完成英文句子。

　　(1) A plan began to________________ (在他腦子里形成). form in his mind

　　⑶ He ____________________________ ______ (已經養成了早起的習慣). has formed the habit of getting up early ⑵

　　Our garden ___________________ (是方形的).

　　is in the form of a square 3. earn vt. 賺，掙得，獲得

　　例句

　　…they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 他們可以為自己或自己的樂器多掙一些錢。 earn one’s living謀生 (=make a living)

　　earn money 賺錢

　　earn praise/respect贏得表揚/尊敬 搭配 運用 She___________________________

　　(靠唱歌為生) in a nightclub. earned her living by singing 4. perform

　　v.表演(act or show)；履行；實行(carry out)

　　例句

　　His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激動的是受邀在叫“頂級流行歌手”的電視節目中的那場表演。

　　Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后來他們在酒吧或俱樂部演出，這樣他們可以得到現金。 ⑴ perform one’s______ 履行職責 ⑵ perform one’s________ 履行諾言 ⑶ perform a _____ 執行任務 ⑷ perform an _________ 做手術 (5)perform an __________ 做實驗 搭配 experiment duty promise task operation put on a performance 上演 give a performance 演出 聯想 原句

　　Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌？(B2 P34) 5. dream of 夢想；夢見 例句

　　It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam. 不用說, 一個誠實的學生是不會夢想在考試中作弊的。 運用

　　Jane昨晚夢見了她的家人, 因為她太想念他們了。

　　Jane _____________________ last night, because she missed them too much.

　　dreamed of her family 原句

　　As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因為這些演員中有些人不是唱得很好, 他們不得不依靠隊里的其他人的幫助。(B2 P34) 6. rely on/upon sb. / sth. (to do sth.)指望或依賴某人(某事物) 例句

　　People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water. 住在這個小村莊的人們用水只得依靠這條河。 運用

　　有時候我們可以依靠別人去取得成功。

　　Sometimes we can ____________ to get success. rely on others 原句

　　They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常走紅使得歌迷們為了更加熟悉他們而成立了俱樂部。(B2P34) 7. sb. get/be familiar with … 某人對……熟悉 比較

　　sth. be familiar to sb.某事物為某人所熟悉 例句

　　It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每個人都需要時間來熟悉一個新地方。 ⑴ When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _____ the culture of the country.

　　⑵ I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar __ me.

　　運用

　　填入一個恰當的詞。 to with 原句 The band broke up about 1970,

　　but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.樂隊在1970年解散了, 但是令人高興的是, 到80年代中期他們再次聚首。(B2P34) 8. break up 打碎；分裂；解體

　　例句 Their friendship broke up after the quarrel. 吵架之后他們的友誼就破裂了。 聯想 break down 出故障；分解；累垮；(汽車)拋錨 break into 破門而入 break out 爆發 ⑴ We decided to break ___ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty.

　　⑵ The war between these two countries broke ____ because of the boundary question. 運用

　　填入一個恰當的詞。 out

　　up

　　⑶ A thief broke _____ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend.

　　⑷ My car broke ______ when I was on my way to my company this morning.

　　down

　　into 9. play jokes/a joke on sb.戲弄/捉弄某人

　　例句

　　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.這些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些音樂和玩笑大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。 翻譯

　　他喜歡拿他的同學開玩笑。 He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 10. in addition 此外，另外(besides)

　　in addition to 除了……之外，還 運用

　　根據漢語提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. ___________________________ _________ (此外，我還參考別人的文章)，from which I can learn something I need.

　　⑵ ___________________________(除了努力工作外)，she had a secret for success.

　　In addition to working hard In addition, I often refer to others’ articles 11. sort out 分類，整理，挑出來

　　例句

　　Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面混亂的信息分類并用其造一些含有定語從句的完整的句子。 運用

　　根據漢語提示完成英文句子。

　　⑴ Please ____________________

　　(把你要的東西整理出來) and throw the rest away.

　　⑵ We must ______________________

　　____________(把好蘋果揀出來, 同壞的分開). sort out the good apples sort out what you want from the bad 12. above all最重要的是

　　例句

　　First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play. Next you will need to come up with a name for your band. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. Above all, just have fun!首先，你們需要商定創作和演奏哪類音樂；接著，你們需要想出一個樂隊的名稱；然后，確定一個練習時間并堅持下去；最重要的是，一定要開心！ 翻譯

　　他強壯、勇敢，最重要的是他誠實。 He is strong, brave, and above all, honest. to be honest／frank with you 老實說 to tell you the truth 實話跟你說 to begin with 首先 to be exact 準確地說 to make things worse 更糟糕的是 13. to be honest 老實說；說實話 用法

　　常放在句首作狀語，修飾整個句子。 聯想 運用

　　根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ ______________________________ _______ (說實話，我不會買那所房子的), for it’s too far away from the downtown.

　　⑵ ____________________ (老實跟你說), I just don’t like him. To be honest with you To be honest, I would not buy that house 寫作句型仿寫 原句

　　Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？(B2P34) 1. 定語從句: 先行詞, 介詞+which 基礎知識自測

　　一、單詞識記

　　1. __________ n. 爵士音樂 2. ____________ n. 工具；樂器 3. __________ n. 胡須 4. __________ n. 工作室；演播室 5. __________ n. 現金 cash

　　jazz instrument beard studio 6. _______ n. 酒館；酒吧 7. _______ vt. 浸；蘸 8. _______ v. 系上；附加 9. __________ vt. 假裝；假扮 10. ______

　　vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 earn

　　pub dip attach pretend 11. ___________ adj. 敏感的；痛疼的 12. ____________ adv. 然后；后來 13. ____________ n.& v. 廣播；播放 14. _______ adj. 簡短的 n. 摘要 15. _______

　　v. 滾動 n. 搖晃 roll sensitive afterwards broadcast brief 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生

　　1. ___________v. 邀請; 招待

　　___________ n. 邀請; 招待

　　___________ adj. 誘人的; 有魅力的

　　inviting

　　invite invitation 2. _______________ n. 幽默; 詼諧

　　____________ adj. 幽默的; 詼諧的

　　3. ___________ v. 吸引; 引起

　　____________ n. 吸引; 吸引力

　　___________ adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的 attractive

　　humor/humour humorous attract

　　attraction 4. ____________ adj. 自信的；確信的

　　_____________ n. 信心；信任; 秘密

　　5. ___________ vt. 奉獻；致力于

　　___________ n. 投入；熱愛

　　___________ adj. 忠實的；投入的 devoted

　　confident confidence devote devotion 6. ___________ v. 表演；履行；執行

　　____________

　　n. 性能; 表演; 執行; 績效

　　___________ n. 表演者 perform performance performer (B)靈活運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Though he ___________ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _________ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme.

　　第一空做謂語, 需用動詞形式, 又由后面的refused可知為一般過去時態, he與invite是被動關系, 故應用被動語態。第二空作賓語,前面有定冠詞the,故用名詞形式。 was invited invitation 2. Some famous ___________ (perform) will give a __________ (perform) at the concert this evening. 第一空作主語, 用名詞, 由后面的謂語動詞give可知, 應為表示人的performers;第二空前面有不定冠詞a, 可知應用名詞形式。 performers performance 3. He ___________ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his ________ (devote) will arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection. 第一空由后面的for years可確定動詞時態; 第二空前面有形容詞性物主代詞his, 故用名詞形式。

　　has devoted devotion 5. The _________ (attract) and pretty woman _______ (attract) people’s attention wherever she goes.

　　第一空應和and后面的pretty詞性一致;第二空考慮作謂語, 由主語woman可知, 應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。 4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _________

　　(confident) in himself. 由前面的more(更多的)可知應用名詞形式。 confidence attractive

　　attracts 三、短語翻譯

　　1. _____________ 夢見；夢想；設想 2. _____________ 戲弄 3. _____________ 說實在地；實話說 4. _____________ 依賴；依靠 rely on

　　dream of play jokes on to be honest 5. ____________________熟悉; 與……熟悉起來 6. __________ 大約 7. __________ 打碎; 分裂; 解體 8. ____________另外; 也 in addition

　　be/get familiar with or so break up 9. ____________ 分類 10. ___________ 尤其重要的是；首先 11. ______________________認為…重要 12. ___________ 為了 in order to sort out above all attach great importance to 四、語篇填空

　　Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _____ a concert? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _________ (become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?

　　at

　　becoming

　　Many musicians meet and form a band 3 ________ they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 4 ________ (practice) their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

　　because

　　practicing

　　Sometimes they may play to 5 _________ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they 6 _____ earn some extra money for

　　7 ___________ (them) or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give

　　8 ____________(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 ________ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 ___________ (million)!

　　passers-by

　　can

　　themselves

　　performances

　　are paid

　　millionaires

　　1. at

　　指“在”演唱會上，用at。 2. becoming

　　詞組attach great importance to(重視)中的to是介詞。 3. because

　　引導原因狀語從句。 4. practicing

　　動名詞短語在定語從句中作主語。 5. passers-by

　　在街上和地鐵給過路人演奏音樂，用復數泛指各種各樣的“過路人”。 6. can

　　指“能夠，可以”額外賺些錢。 7. themselves

　　為“他們自己”或買樂器賺錢。 8. performances

　　作give的賓語，用名詞。 9. are paid

　　指“給他們錢”即“他們被給”。 10. millionaires

　　成為“百萬富翁”，注意用復數。 五、語段改錯