Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·重慶，閱讀A)________ (確實)，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place. 2.We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ (景色) better. 3.(2024·湖北，閱讀C)Dr.Alecia set baboons (狒狒) learning tasks involving a ________ (新奇的)food and a familiar food hidden in a box. 4.(2024·福建，完形)She was highly self-critical and also found ________ (過錯)with her friends. 5.*As time went on，a ________ (真誠的) friendship grew up between us.

　　Indeed

　　scenes novel fault genuine 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·天津，閱讀A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only _________ (permit) to cook in the kitchen. 2.In English law a person is __________ (account) innocent until they are proved guilty. 3.(2024·山東，閱讀A)Nancy found a lost dog ___________ (wander)around the local elementary school. 4.Stop __________ (scream)，we can hear you clearly. 5.(2024·江西，閱讀A)There were numerous diving ________ (spot)in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.

　　permitted accounted wandering screaming spots 6.They ________ (seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter. 7.(2024·福建，完形)For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he simply ________ (stare)down at his fingers. 8.*The policeman’s ________ (rude)aroused people’s anger，so we can’t treat people ________ (rude). 9.*Although I have much ________ (believe)in him，I don’t ________ (believable)this story.He is always telling us __________ (believable)things. 10.*Why are you so ________ (patient)to your students？You must learn to treat them ________ (patient)because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ________ (patient). sought stared rudeness rudely belief believe unbelievable impatient patiently patience 三、開心詞場 Believe it or not! From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“真正，確實”家族 ①indeed adv.真正地，確實，實在 ②real adj.真實的，現(xiàn)實的；really adv.真正地；確實地；reality n.現(xiàn)實，真實的事物 ③true adj.真實的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如實地

　?、躦enuine adj.真的，真誠的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行為)真實的；誠摯的；sincerely adv.真心實意地；sincerity n.真摯

　　?前綴un-必備形容詞集錦 ①unable 不能的，不會的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 難以置信的 ?高頻詞鏈條 ①rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudeness n.粗魯 ②scene n.(戲劇的)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→scenery n.風景；景色(總稱) ③adventure n.奇遇；冒險→adventurer n.冒險家→adventurous adj.喜歡冒險的 ④patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.& n.有耐心的；病人→impatient adj.沒有耐心的

　?、?重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ rags衣衫襤褸 2.________ accident偶然；無意中 3.________ the contrary與此相反；正相反 4.bring ________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 5.*stare ________盯著看；凝視 6.*take ________ chance冒險 in by on up at a 二、短語填空 1.(2024·福建，25)It is said that body language ____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 2.*Lily ____________ her father，with her eyes wide. 3.(2024·天津，閱讀C)But it was quite ____________ that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 4.We ______________ to show respect for the old when we were young. in rags；by accident；on the contrary；account for；stare at；bring up；go ahead；take a chance

　　accounts for stared at by accident were brought up 5.I know it’s dangerous to go there without a map，but I’ll ____________. 6.It doesn’t seem ugly to me；____________，I think it’s rather beautiful. 7.If you think you can settle the problem，____________. 8.*I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street.

　　take a chance on the contrary go ahead in rags 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動詞 ＋at”短語薈萃 ①glare at怒目而視 ②stare at注視著 ③glance at朝……看了一眼 ④laugh at嘲笑 ⑤arrive at 到達 ⑥work at努力于 ⑦come at攻擊，撲向 ⑧knock at敲擊 ?“take a(n)＋n.”一覽 ①take a chance冒險一試 ②take an opportunity碰運氣 ③take a seat 就坐 ④take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 ⑤take an exam 參加考試 ⑥take an example 舉例，示范 ⑦take a nap 小睡一會兒 ⑧take a break休息一下 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①The next morning _________________________ for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我?guī)缀跻械浇^望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　?、贗 _______________________(剛入睡這時)the door-bell rang.

　　③I ________________(正在做飯突然)I heard her knocking at the door.

　　I’d just about given myself up when had just fallen asleep when was cooking when 2.①____________ we’ve given you the letter.

　　那正是我們給你寫這封信的原因。

　?、赺___________(這就是為什么)forming an exercise habit is so critical.

　?、跿hat is __________________________(為什么我們要做善事).

　　That’s why This is why why we should do good things 【聯(lián)想·積累】 并列連詞when用法小結 并列連詞 when 連接的兩個分句中，第一個分句表示的是背景，第二個分句表示的是一種突然的、意想不到的情況或過早發(fā)生的事情。 when 通常含有“這時突然”之義。 (1)be doing sth when...正在做什么，這時…… (2)be about/going to do sth when...正要做什么，這時…… Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 賓語從句與表語從句 用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空 1.Wanda Plaza(萬達廣場)in Xiamen，located in ________ was a remote village several years ago，is now a busy area. 2.We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain________ she was and waited for her mother. 4.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _________suits you best. 5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________he never finishes anything.

　　what whoever where whichever why 【學法·點撥】 表語從句引導詞的注意事項 ?that引導表語從句時不能省。 ?if不能引導表語從句。 ?除that外的所有引導詞都有自己的意義。 ?除that，whether外的所有引導詞都須在從句中充當相應的成分。

　　[單 詞 點 睛] 1.scene n.(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色

　　[高考例句](2024·陜西，17)Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

　　吉姆正在家中看午夜電影，就在演到一個恐怖場面的中間時，電視機突然沒有信號了。 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當場；在臺上 come/appear on the scene出場；登場 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①They came ________ the scene，where a traffic accident happened.

　　他們到達現(xiàn)場，在那里發(fā)生了一場交通事故。 ②The students were able to go behind the ________ (scene)to see how programmes were made.

　　學生們可以去后臺，看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。 ③Photographers were ____________ in seconds.

　　攝影師轉瞬間就到了現(xiàn)場。 答案?、賝n?、趕cenes?、踥n the scene

　　2.permit v.許可；允許；準許 n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照

　　[教材原句]Permit me to lead the way，sir.

　　先生，請讓我來帶路吧。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The windows permit light and air ________ (enter).

　　這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好。 ②The owners don’t permit ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.

　?。絋he owners don’t permit others ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.

　　主人不允許在其商店門前停車。

　?、跦e was not allowed to leave the city ________ the permission of the authorities.

　　未經當局批準， 他不能離開本市。 ④[寫作佳句] Time ________ (permit)＝If time ________ (permit)，we will go boating tomorrow.

　　假設時間允許，我們明天就去劃船。 答案　①to enter?、趐arking；to park?、踳ithout

　?、躳ermitting；permits

　　3.spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；點綴；n.斑點；污點；地點

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，完形)On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”

　　路上，我們看見一個人手中拿著一張紙，上面寫著：“丟了工作，要養(yǎng)活家人”。 (1)spot sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 spot sb in...從……中辨認出某人 (2)on the spot當場；在現(xiàn)場；立即 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He spotted his old friend ________ the crowd at once.

　　他馬上從人群中認出了他的老朋友。 ②He spotted his friend ________ (talk)with someone in the distance.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在遠處和某個人正在交談。 ③The doctor ____________ a few minutes after the accident.

　　醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。 答案?、賗n?、趖alking?、踳as on the spot [短 語 點 撥] 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，34)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.

　　史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而得到表揚。 bring about 引起；造成 bring down讓降下來，使倒下 bring forth 產生；產出 bring in 引進；收入；領……進來 bring out 出版；拿出，揭露 寫出下列句中bring up的含義 ①I would like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committee. ②My aunt brought up four children. ③The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. ④Mary has no idea how to bring up her children to be independent and self-respecting. 答案?、偬岢觥、陴B(yǎng)育?、蹏I吐?、芙逃?2.go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以/隨便；往下說

　　[教材原句]Go ahead and let him have it.

　　去吧，讓他吃吧。 go ahead with sth繼續(xù)(做)某事 look ahead朝前看 ahead of...領先……；在……前面；早于…… ahead of time＝in advance提前 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①There seems no reason to go ahead ________ the project now.

　　現(xiàn)在似乎沒有理由繼續(xù)這個計劃。 ②We completed the work five days ahead ________ time.

　　我們提前五天完成了工作。 ③[寫作佳句] The building of the new bridge will ________________.

　　新橋的修建將按計劃進行。 答案?、賥ith?、趏f?、踘o ahead as planned

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

　　您什么時候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①God helps ________ (who)helps himself. ②Whatever happens＝________________，I will stand by you.

　　無論發(fā)生什么我都支持你。 ③________________ big or small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.

　　一個善良的行為無論多么大或多么小，都表明有人關心。 ④[寫作佳句]____________________，I will be right here waiting for you.

　　無論你身在何方，無論你做什么，我都會在此守候。 答案?、賥hoever?、贜o matter what happens　③No matter how/However　④ Wherever you go and whatever you do

　?、?核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·重慶，閱讀A)________ (確實)，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place. 2.We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ (景色) better. 3.(2024·湖北，閱讀C)Dr.Alecia set baboons (狒狒) learning tasks involving a ________ (新奇的)food and a familiar food hidden in a box. 4.(2024·福建，完形)She was highly self-critical and also found ________ (過錯)with her friends. 5.*As time went on，a ________ (真誠的) friendship grew up between us.

　　Indeed

　　scenes novel fault genuine 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·天津，閱讀A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only _________ (permit) to cook in the kitchen. 2.In English law a person is __________ (account) innocent until they are proved guilty. 3.(2024·山東，閱讀A)Nancy found a lost dog ___________ (wander)around the local elementary school. 4.Stop __________ (scream)，we can hear you clearly. 5.(2024·江西，閱讀A)There were numerous diving ________ (spot)in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.

　　permitted accounted wandering screaming spots 6.They ________ (seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter. 7.(2024·福建，完形)For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he simply ________ (stare)down at his fingers. 8.*The policeman’s ________ (rude)aroused people’s anger，so we can’t treat people ________ (rude). 9.*Although I have much ________ (believe)in him，I don’t ________ (believable)this story.He is always telling us __________ (believable)things. 10.*Why are you so ________ (patient)to your students？You must learn to treat them ________ (patient)because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ________ (patient). sought stared rudeness rudely belief believe unbelievable impatient patiently patience 三、開心詞場 Believe it or not! From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“真正，確實”家族 ①indeed adv.真正地，確實，實在 ②real adj.真實的，現(xiàn)實的；really adv.真正地；確實地；reality n.現(xiàn)實，真實的事物 ③true adj.真實的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如實地

　　④genuine adj.真的，真誠的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行為)真實的；誠摯的；sincerely adv.真心實意地；sincerity n.真摯

　　?前綴un-必備形容詞集錦 ①unable 不能的，不會的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 難以置信的 ?高頻詞鏈條 ①rude adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→rudeness n.粗魯 ②scene n.(戲劇的)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→scenery n.風景；景色(總稱) ③adventure n.奇遇；冒險→adventurer n.冒險家→adventurous adj.喜歡冒險的 ④patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.& n.有耐心的；病人→impatient adj.沒有耐心的

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ rags衣衫襤褸 2.________ accident偶然；無意中 3.________ the contrary與此相反；正相反 4.bring ________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 5.*stare ________盯著看；凝視 6.*take ________ chance冒險 in by on up at a 二、短語填空 1.(2024·福建，25)It is said that body language ____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 2.*Lily ____________ her father，with her eyes wide. 3.(2024·天津，閱讀C)But it was quite ____________ that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 4.We ______________ to show respect for the old when we were young. in rags；by accident；on the contrary；account for；stare at；bring up；go ahead；take a chance

　　accounts for stared at by accident were brought up 5.I know it’s dangerous to go there without a map，but I’ll ____________. 6.It doesn’t seem ugly to me；____________，I think it’s rather beautiful. 7.If you think you can settle the problem，____________. 8.*I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street.

　　take a chance on the contrary go ahead in rags 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動詞 ＋at”短語薈萃 ①glare at怒目而視 ②stare at注視著 ③glance at朝……看了一眼 ④laugh at嘲笑 ⑤arrive at 到達 ⑥work at努力于 ⑦come at攻擊，撲向 ⑧knock at敲擊 ?“take a(n)＋n.”一覽 ①take a chance冒險一試 ②take an opportunity碰運氣 ③take a seat 就坐 ④take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 ⑤take an exam 參加考試 ⑥take an example 舉例，示范 ⑦take a nap 小睡一會兒 ⑧take a break休息一下 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①The next morning _________________________ for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我?guī)缀跻械浇^望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　?、贗 _______________________(剛入睡這時)the door-bell rang.

　?、跧 ________________(正在做飯突然)I heard her knocking at the door.

　　I’d just about given myself up when had just fallen asleep when was cooking when 2.①____________ we’ve given you the letter.

　　那正是我們給你寫這封信的原因。

　　②____________(這就是為什么)forming an exercise habit is so critical.

　?、跿hat is __________________________(為什么我們要做善事).

　　That’s why This is why why we should do good things 【聯(lián)想·積累】 并列連詞when用法小結 并列連詞 when 連接的兩個分句中，第一個分句表示的是背景，第二個分句表示的是一種突然的、意想不到的情況或過早發(fā)生的事情。 when 通常含有“這時突然”之義。 (1)be doing sth when...正在做什么，這時…… (2)be about/going to do sth when...正要做什么，這時…… Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 賓語從句與表語從句 用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空 1.Wanda Plaza(萬達廣場)in Xiamen，located in ________ was a remote village several years ago，is now a busy area. 2.We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain________ she was and waited for her mother. 4.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _________suits you best. 5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________he never finishes anything.

　　what whoever where whichever why 【學法·點撥】 表語從句引導詞的注意事項 ?that引導表語從句時不能省。 ?if不能引導表語從句。 ?除that外的所有引導詞都有自己的意義。 ?除that，whether外的所有引導詞都須在從句中充當相應的成分。

　　[單 詞 點 睛] 1.scene n.(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色

　　[高考例句](2024·陜西，17)Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.

　　吉姆正在家中看午夜電影，就在演到一個恐怖場面的中間時，電視機突然沒有信號了。 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當場；在臺上 come/appear on the scene出場；登場 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①They came ________ the scene，where a traffic accident happened.

　　他們到達現(xiàn)場，在那里發(fā)生了一場交通事故。 ②The students were able to go behind the ________ (scene)to see how programmes were made.

　　學生們可以去后臺，看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。 ③Photographers were ____________ in seconds.

　　攝影師轉瞬間就到了現(xiàn)場。 答案?、賝n?、趕cenes　③on the scene

　　2.permit v.許可；允許；準許 n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照

　　[教材原句]Permit me to lead the way，sir.

　　先生，請讓我來帶路吧。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The windows permit light and air ________ (enter).

　　這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好。 ②The owners don’t permit ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.

　?。絋he owners don’t permit others ________ (park)cars in front of the shops.

　　主人不允許在其商店門前停車。

　?、跦e was not allowed to leave the city ________ the permission of the authorities.

　　未經當局批準， 他不能離開本市。 ④[寫作佳句] Time ________ (permit)＝If time ________ (permit)，we will go boating tomorrow.

　　假設時間允許，我們明天就去劃船。 答案?、賢o enter?、趐arking；to park?、踳ithout

　　④permitting；permits

　　3.spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；點綴；n.斑點；污點；地點

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，完形)On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”

　　路上，我們看見一個人手中拿著一張紙，上面寫著：“丟了工作，要養(yǎng)活家人”。 (1)spot sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 spot sb in...從……中辨認出某人 (2)on the spot當場；在現(xiàn)場；立即 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He spotted his old friend ________ the crowd at once.

　　他馬上從人群中認出了他的老朋友。 ②He spotted his friend ________ (talk)with someone in the distance.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在遠處和某個人正在交談。 ③The doctor ____________ a few minutes after the accident.

　　醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。 答案?、賗n?、趖alking　③was on the spot [短 語 點 撥] 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，34)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.

　　史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而得到表揚。 bring about 引起；造成 bring down讓降下來，使倒下 bring forth 產生；產出 bring in 引進；收入；領……進來 bring out 出版；拿出，揭露 寫出下列句中bring up的含義 ①I would like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committee. ②My aunt brought up four children. ③The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. ④Mary has no idea how to bring up her children to be independent and self-respecting. 答案?、偬岢觥、陴B(yǎng)育?、蹏I吐?、芙逃?2.go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以/隨便；往下說

　　[教材原句]Go ahead and let him have it.

　　去吧，讓他吃吧。 go ahead with sth繼續(xù)(做)某事 look ahead朝前看 ahead of...領先……；在……前面；早于…… ahead of time＝in advance提前 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①There seems no reason to go ahead ________ the project now.

　　現(xiàn)在似乎沒有理由繼續(xù)這個計劃。 ②We completed the work five days ahead ________ time.

　　我們提前五天完成了工作。 ③[寫作佳句] The building of the new bridge will ________________.

　　新橋的修建將按計劃進行。 答案?、賥ith?、趏f　③go ahead as planned

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

　　您什么時候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①God helps ________ (who)helps himself. ②Whatever happens＝________________，I will stand by you.

　　無論發(fā)生什么我都支持你。 ③________________ big or small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.

　　一個善良的行為無論多么大或多么小，都表明有人關心。 ④[寫作佳句]____________________，I will be right here waiting for you.

　　無論你身在何方，無論你做什么，我都會在此守候。 答案　①whoever?、贜o matter what happens?、跱o matter how/However?、?Wherever you go and whatever you do