2024屆廣東省天河中學(xué)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：名詞性從句01（含答案）
名詞性從句1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)翻譯不通。注：that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語從句。]
2．Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.A．that when
B．that if
C．if when
D．when if
答案 B [that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。]
3．Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
答案 C [to后是賓語從句，is后缺表語，故用what。]
4．Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A．what；that
B．what；which
C．that；that
D．what；what
答案 D [think about后跟兩個(gè)賓語從句，at后缺賓語，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。]
5．________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A．It；that
B．That；how
C．It；how
D．What；that
答案 D [第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what，第二空是表語從句，從句的成分完整用that。]
6．________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A．Whatever
．How many
C．No matter what
D．Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個(gè)主語從句，所以排除C。B、D語義不通，可排除。]
7．Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in that
B．for that
C．in which
D．for which
答案 A [in that是“在……這一點(diǎn)上”的意思，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。]
8．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A．No matter when
B．Whichever
C．No matter which
D．Whenever
答案 B [A、C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因?yàn)橹髡Z從句中缺少主語，故選B。]
9．Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
答案 C [promise后是一個(gè)同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項(xiàng)翻譯不正確。]
10．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺主語，故選what。11．________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．What；how
B．That；how
C．That；what
D．What；what a
答案 A [第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空：是表語從句，正常語序?yàn)椋簂ife can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。12．They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.A．how use
B．full use
C．better
D．what use
答案 D [短語make use of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。]13．There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A．if they should
B．that they ought
C．if should they
D．whether they should
答案 D [連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14．________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A．That；which
B．It；that
C．Whether；what
D．What；that
答案 B [it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語，如選D項(xiàng)句子缺謂語。]
15．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.A．why
B．when
C．what
D．that
答案 B [根據(jù)語境該選B，when引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。]
16．His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A．what；help
B．that；help
C．what；to help
D．that；to help
答案 C [第一空：是賓語從句，could后省了do，what作這個(gè)do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。]
17．It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.A．that
B．what that
C．what
D．that what
答案 D [D項(xiàng)中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，what he said又在主語從句中作主語，what作said的賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)一般不省，所以排除C。]
18．Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A．不填；that what
B．which；what
C．that；what that
D．in which；that
答案 A [第一空：這是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)with的賓語。故選A。]
19．It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．when
答案 B [這是一個(gè)賓語從句，understand后缺賓語，故用what。]20．Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.A．what
B．that
C．when
D．however
答案 A [把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：認(rèn)為你知道了事實(shí)上不知道的東西，那是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。]
21．We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A．that if
B．it if
C．it that
D．that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式賓語，if you can come to join...可視為真正的賓語。]
22．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that
B．than
C．which
D．what
答案 D [這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)表語。]
23．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.
A．whoever
B．wherever
C．however
D．whatever
答案 B [wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。]
24．It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A．where；that
B．when；which
C．where；what
D．that；that
答案 D [第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。25．The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A．what；不填
B．that；that
C．不填；that
D．that；which
答案 B [第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。]
26．If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)
A．whatever
B．no matter what
C．whichever
D．no matter which
答案 A [這是賓語從句，filled out缺少賓語，所以填whatever。C、D語義不對；B項(xiàng)一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。]
27．Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A．why is it that
B．how it is that
C．why was it
D．when it was that
答案 B [這是同位語從句，從句的主謂一般是不倒裝的，即可排除A、C。D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。]
28．—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.A．whether
B．what
C．when
D．that
答案 D [it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，whether翻譯不通。]29．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．where
B．what
C．which
D．that
答案 B [what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作pay attention to的賓語。]
30．________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A．Whatever；whatever
B．No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．Whatever；however
答案 A [第一空：是主語從句，由于no matter what不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是賓語從句，從句缺主語，即可排除D。故選A。句意：戴維說的每句話，海倫都覺得有道理，所以，她決定把一切都交給他來處理。]
名詞性從句1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代詞錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)翻譯不通。注：that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語從句。]
2．Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.A．that when
B．that if
C．if when
D．when if
答案 B [that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。]
3．Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
答案 C [to后是賓語從句，is后缺表語，故用what。]
4．Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A．what；that
B．what；which
C．that；that
D．what；what
答案 D [think about后跟兩個(gè)賓語從句，at后缺賓語，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。]
5．________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A．It；that
B．That；how
C．It；how
D．What；that
答案 D [第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what，第二空是表語從句，從句的成分完整用that。]
6．________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A．Whatever
．How many
C．No matter what
D．Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個(gè)主語從句，所以排除C。B、D語義不通，可排除。]
7．Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in that
B．for that
C．in which
D．for which
答案 A [in that是“在……這一點(diǎn)上”的意思，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。]
8．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A．No matter when
B．Whichever
C．No matter which
D．Whenever
答案 B [A、C項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因?yàn)橹髡Z從句中缺少主語，故選B。]
9．Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
答案 C [promise后是一個(gè)同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項(xiàng)翻譯不正確。]
10．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺主語，故選what。11．________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．What；how
B．That；how
C．That；what
D．What；what a
答案 A [第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空：是表語從句，正常語序?yàn)椋簂ife can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。12．They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.A．how use
B．full use
C．better
D．what use
答案 D [短語make use of(利用)中的use是名詞可用形容詞what來修飾。how是副詞，不可修飾名詞。]13．There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A．if they should
B．that they ought
C．if should they
D．whether they should
答案 D [連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14．________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A．That；which
B．It；that
C．Whether；what
D．What；that
答案 B [it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正主語，如選D項(xiàng)句子缺謂語。]
15．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.A．why
B．when
C．what
D．that
答案 B [根據(jù)語境該選B，when引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。]
16．His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A．what；help
B．that；help
C．what；to help
D．that；to help
答案 C [第一空：是賓語從句，could后省了do，what作這個(gè)do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。]
17．It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.A．that
B．what that
C．what
D．that what
答案 D [D項(xiàng)中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，what he said又在主語從句中作主語，what作said的賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)一般不省，所以排除C。]
18．Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A．不填；that what
B．which；what
C．that；what that
D．in which；that
答案 A [第一空：這是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)with的賓語。故選A。]
19．It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．when
答案 B [這是一個(gè)賓語從句，understand后缺賓語，故用what。]20．Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.A．what
B．that
C．when
D．however
答案 A [把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：認(rèn)為你知道了事實(shí)上不知道的東西，那是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。]
21．We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A．that if
B．it if
C．it that
D．that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式賓語，if you can come to join...可視為真正的賓語。]
22．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that
B．than
C．which
D．what
答案 D [這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)表語。]
23．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.
A．whoever
B．wherever
C．however
D．whatever
答案 B [wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。]
24．It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A．where；that
B．when；which
C．where；what
D．that；that
答案 D [第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。25．The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A．what；不填
B．that；that
C．不填；that
D．that；which
答案 B [第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。]
26．If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)
A．whatever
B．no matter what
C．whichever
D．no matter which
答案 A [這是賓語從句，filled out缺少賓語，所以填whatever。C、D語義不對；B項(xiàng)一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。]
27．Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A．why is it that
B．how it is that
C．why was it
D．when it was that
答案 B [這是同位語從句，從句的主謂一般是不倒裝的，即可排除A、C。D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。]
28．—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.A．whether
B．what
C．when
D．that
答案 D [it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，whether翻譯不通。]29．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．where
B．what
C．which
D．that
答案 B [what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作pay attention to的賓語。]
30．________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A．Whatever；whatever
B．No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．Whatever；however
答案 A [第一空：是主語從句，由于no matter what不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是賓語從句，從句缺主語，即可排除D。故選A。句意：戴維說的每句話，海倫都覺得有道理，所以，她決定把一切都交給他來處理。]
