課時作業14　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　development　make comparison　measure　educatecharity　transport　polluted　be connected with　be similar to　entertainment1．You can't find which one is better if you don't ____________.

　　2．All these goods will be ________ to Shanghai and then to Africa.

　　3．Although the brother and sister are quite different, they ________ each other in several ways.

　　4．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as ________.

　　5．Since the government took some measures, the __________ river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.

　　6．It is said that the young man ________ case(案件) that occurred two years ago.

　　7．With the ________ of the space technology, it is possible for common people to go to space.

　　8．Living in the city doesn't mean having a good ____________. Some children in the countryside are well-educated.

　　9．Many ________ sent money to help the refugees(難民) in the earthquake areas.

　　10．A student's ability can't be ________ only by his examination marks.

　　答案　1.make comparison　2.transported　3.are similar to　4.entertainment　5.polluted　6.is connected with　7.development　8.education　9.charities　10.measured

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．這套公寓在大樓的頂層。

　　The flat is ________________ the building.

　　答案　at the top of

　　2．你所說的與事實不符。

　　What you said ________________ the fact.

　　答案　didn't agree with

　　3．他與那次意外事故有關系。

　　He __________________ the accident.

　　答案　is connected with

　　4．醫生正在盡一切努力挽救那個男孩。

　　The doctors ________________ to save the boy.

　　答案　are making every effort

　　5．應該由你來決定誰先走。

　　It's ________________ to decide who should go first.

　　答案　up to you

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·遼寧大連雙基測試)

　　As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

　　A. Treat yourself.

　　B. Eat small meals.

　　C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略)．

　　D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

　　E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

　　F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

　　G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　如何在春節期間讓你的身體保持健康呢？作者在文中告訴了我們一些對策。

　　1．C　根據下文小標題可知，作者在文中提出了一些方法，所以C項符合語境。

　　2．G　根據此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知，要給自己制訂一個計劃，故G項符合語境。

　　3．D　根據空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知，你可能認為你在節省卡路里，故D項“事實上這會導致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語境。

　　4．B　根據此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知，作者建議每隔幾個小時吃一些零食，故B項符合語境。

　　5．F　根據此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知，跑步要像約會一樣要安排好，故F項“如果你安排好了跑步，你才更有可能完成它”符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河南洛陽測試)

　　Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__， they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

　　Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

　　Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

　　You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　該短文對電視的作用進行了簡單的介紹。

　　1．faster　考查副詞的比較級。根據than可知，此處要填副詞fast的比較級。

　　2．Besides　考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”，用于進行進一步的說明。

　　3．It　考查代詞。it指代上文出現的television。

　　4．where　考查定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語，應用where。

　　5．an　考查冠詞。play a(n)．..role in表示“在……中起……作用”，是固定詞組，important以元音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。

　　6．with　考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配。故此處填with。

　　7．informed　考查詞性轉換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

　　8．fun　考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”，是固定搭配，故填fun。

　　9．sitting　考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞的一般主動式作伴隨狀語表示動作同時發生及主動關系。

　　10．are interrupted　考查時態和語態。movies與interrupt之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態，再結合語境可知，此處應用一般現在時。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·西南師大附中期末)

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

　　As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　答案　

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.

　　students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food

　　paper, though they appear

　　to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

　　advisable to refuse to use disposable

　　and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still

　　good condition, not

　　be thrown but recycled.

　　As

　　matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of

　　cars. All of these

　　definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·南昌調研)

　　假如你校英語俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請根據下面的提示，寫一篇通知，刊登在你校校報英語專欄上。

　　活動主題：用DV記錄生活中的精彩時刻。

　　作品要求：1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉的變化等；

　　2．參賽作品的時長不超過15分鐘。

　　參賽方式：參賽者將作品傳至學校的網站。

　　截止日期：2024年10月27日。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文　

　　NOTICE

　　Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

　　Join it, and wish you good luck!

　　課時作業14　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　development　make comparison　measure　educatecharity　transport　polluted　be connected with　be similar to　entertainment1．You can't find which one is better if you don't ____________.

　　2．All these goods will be ________ to Shanghai and then to Africa.

　　3．Although the brother and sister are quite different, they ________ each other in several ways.

　　4．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as ________.

　　5．Since the government took some measures, the __________ river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.

　　6．It is said that the young man ________ case(案件) that occurred two years ago.

　　7．With the ________ of the space technology, it is possible for common people to go to space.

　　8．Living in the city doesn't mean having a good ____________. Some children in the countryside are well-educated.

　　9．Many ________ sent money to help the refugees(難民) in the earthquake areas.

　　10．A student's ability can't be ________ only by his examination marks.

　　答案　1.make comparison　2.transported　3.are similar to　4.entertainment　5.polluted　6.is connected with　7.development　8.education　9.charities　10.measured

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．這套公寓在大樓的頂層。

　　The flat is ________________ the building.

　　答案　at the top of

　　2．你所說的與事實不符。

　　What you said ________________ the fact.

　　答案　didn't agree with

　　3．他與那次意外事故有關系。

　　He __________________ the accident.

　　答案　is connected with

　　4．醫生正在盡一切努力挽救那個男孩。

　　The doctors ________________ to save the boy.

　　答案　are making every effort

　　5．應該由你來決定誰先走。

　　It's ________________ to decide who should go first.

　　答案　up to you

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·遼寧大連雙基測試)

　　As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

　　Pick a race

　　Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.

　　Don't skip breakfast

　　If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

　　Bring your own healthy dishes

　　Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

　　__4__

　　If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

　　Plan your runs

　　It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

　　A. Treat yourself.

　　B. Eat small meals.

　　C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略)．

　　D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

　　E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

　　F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

　　G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　如何在春節期間讓你的身體保持健康呢？作者在文中告訴了我們一些對策。

　　1．C　根據下文小標題可知，作者在文中提出了一些方法，所以C項符合語境。

　　2．G　根據此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知，要給自己制訂一個計劃，故G項符合語境。

　　3．D　根據空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知，你可能認為你在節省卡路里，故D項“事實上這會導致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語境。

　　4．B　根據此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知，作者建議每隔幾個小時吃一些零食，故B項符合語境。

　　5．F　根據此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知，跑步要像約會一樣要安排好，故F項“如果你安排好了跑步，你才更有可能完成它”符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河南洛陽測試)

　　Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__， they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

　　Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

　　Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

　　You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　該短文對電視的作用進行了簡單的介紹。

　　1．faster　考查副詞的比較級。根據than可知，此處要填副詞fast的比較級。

　　2．Besides　考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”，用于進行進一步的說明。

　　3．It　考查代詞。it指代上文出現的television。

　　4．where　考查定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語，應用where。

　　5．an　考查冠詞。play a(n)．..role in表示“在……中起……作用”，是固定詞組，important以元音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an。

　　6．with　考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”，為固定搭配。故此處填with。

　　7．informed　考查詞性轉換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

　　8．fun　考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”，是固定搭配，故填fun。

　　9．sitting　考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞的一般主動式作伴隨狀語表示動作同時發生及主動關系。

　　10．are interrupted　考查時態和語態。movies與interrupt之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態，再結合語境可知，此處應用一般現在時。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·西南師大附中期末)

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

　　As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　答案　

　　Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.

　　students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food

　　paper, though they appear

　　to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

　　advisable to refuse to use disposable

　　and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still

　　good condition, not

　　be thrown but recycled.

　　As

　　matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of

　　cars. All of these

　　definitely help build an energy-saving society.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·南昌調研)

　　假如你校英語俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請根據下面的提示，寫一篇通知，刊登在你校校報英語專欄上。

　　活動主題：用DV記錄生活中的精彩時刻。

　　作品要求：1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉的變化等；

　　2．參賽作品的時長不超過15分鐘。

　　參賽方式：參賽者將作品傳至學校的網站。

　　截止日期：2024年10月27日。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文　

　　NOTICE

　　Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

　　Join it, and wish you good luck!