But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街的房子完全不像他們描述的那樣。 20. 句型公式： the way作先行詞的定語從句 本句為主從復合句。they described...是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。當way“方式”作先行詞，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，定語從句可以用that，in which引導或省略關系詞；way作其他意思解或關系詞不在定語從句中作狀語時，定語從句的關系詞酌情而定。 (1)Many students are interested in the way (in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons. 許多學生對這個老師講課的方式感興趣。 (2)Can you show me the way which you used in your new task? 你能向我演示一下你在新工作中用過的那種方法嗎？ 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The way

　　you taught me was not practical. ②I feel most angry about the way

　　I’ve been treated. (2)單句改錯 I don’t like the way in that you speak to her.

　　that/which that 去掉in或that→which 答案

　　Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田地、山脈和河流包圍著的麗江古城在春天和夏天看起來像一塊墨綠色的寶石。 21. 句型公式：過去分詞(短語)作狀語 過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動與完成。使用時應注意兩點：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語為被動或完成關系。 (1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength. 由于這臺機器是用鋼造的，它具有更大的強度。 (2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card. 當被衛兵攔住后，他出示了自己的身份證。 多維訓練 同義句改寫(改為簡單句) (1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off.

　　(2)The woman scientist，who was followed by her assistants，entered the room.

　　Well managed，his business soon took off. The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants. 答案 單句語法填空 (1)He invited me to a dance after the show

　　Christmas Eve. (2)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read

　　the library. (3)Do you know the girl

　　Japanese is excellent? (4)Those

　　want to go to the computer room write your name here. (5)I refuse to accept the blame for something

　　is someone else’s fault. 單元語法 on from whose who that 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.Our school will donate 500 copies of different

　　(有價值的) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2024·天津) 2.All our shared life，I was the “artist，” bringing to our house much

　　(想象).(2024·重慶) 3.Without the elevator，there could be no

　　(市區的) skyscrapers or tall buildings，and city life would be impossible.(2024·湖北) valuable imagination downtown 答案 4.The

　　(樹蔭) of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.(2024·陜西) 5.This typical sleep

　　(模式) is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2024·四川) shade pattern 答案 單句語法填空 1.One of the

　　(purpose) of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.(2024·湖北) 2.Our teacher

　　(typical) assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.(2024·湖南) 3.We should take pains

　　(improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2024·福建) 4.Technology is flexible.There is no

　　(fix) way of making use of it.(2024·江蘇) purposes typically to improve fixed 答案 5.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to

　　(ruin)，the city took on a new look.(2024·江蘇) 6.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments

　　(date) back over 5,000 years.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 7.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false

　　(conclude).(2024·全國Ⅰ) 8.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely

　　(relate) to public order.(2024·江蘇) ruins dating conclusions related 答案 9.Among the works and masterworks

　　exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 10.Fryer’s conclusion was

　　the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam，aside from general rules like “study harder”.(2024·北京) on that 答案 短語填空 in conclusion，fix one’s attention on，hold one’s breath，date back to，be related to，more than，sort of，try out 1.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000

　　the Prime Minister earns.(2024·四川) 2.Low technology is regarded as something that

　　nature.(2024·浙江) 3.

　　，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2024·湖南) 4.Your attitude would be improved when you

　　good things.(2024·安徽) more than

　　is related to In conclusion fix your attention on 答案 5.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning

　　the time of Thomas Edison.(2024·遼寧) 6.It began when a teacher suggested I

　　for the basketball team.(2011·北京) 7.They should pay some

　　tax and be fined for not wearing them.(2024·湖南) 8.The audience

　　as the acrobat(雜技演員) walked along the tight trope. dates back to try out

　　sort of held their breath 答案 完成句子 1.

　　，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 為了了解更多的中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。(2024·福建) 2.I purposely

　　at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. 晚上我故意讓窗戶開著，因為我知道我將受到媽媽的責備。(2024·四川) To learn more about Chinese culture leave the window open 答案 3.It is obvious that

　　affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology. 顯然，大量咖啡的種植方式影響生活的很多方面，從當地環境到全球生態系統。(2024·陜西) 4.

　　，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于專心于繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(2024·天津) the way much coffee is grown Absorbed in painting 答案 5.

　　the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 雖然這份工作要花大量的時間，但大多數學生都同意這次經歷是值得的。(2024·湖南) Although/Though 答案 寫作素材 (關于建筑設計) 1.上個月，我在我們城市的市區租了一個帶有大陽臺的公寓。 2.它是由一個著名建筑師設計的。 3.這座建筑非常漂亮，尤其是它的房頂。 4.遺憾的是，它的地下室太窄不能用作車庫。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用定語從句、主語從句等高級句式。 微寫作 連句成篇

　　(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Last month，I rented an apartment with a big balcony in downtown in our city，which is designed by a famous architect.The whole building is very beautiful，especially its roof.It is a pity that the basement of it is too narrow to be used for a garage. 答案 返回

　　ruin v.毀壞；使破產；n.毀壞；毀滅；破產；廢墟 4. (1)ruin oneself毀掉自己 (2)in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪 fall/come into ruin逐漸破碎 bring...to ruin使……失敗；使……毀壞 (1)The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天氣毀掉了我度假的好心情。 (2)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。 (1)單句語法填空 ①Years of fighting has left Iraq

　　(ruin). ②It rained for two weeks on end，completely

　　(ruin) our holiday. ③This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be

　　ruins. (2)單句改錯 ①The castle has fallen into ruins.

　　②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.

　　多維訓練 ruined ruining in ruins→ruin it→itself 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　purpose n.意志，毅力，決心(determination)；目的，意圖(intention or function) 5. on purpose＝by design故意地(反義詞組：by accident/chance偶然地，意外地) for/with the purpose of為了……的目的 (1)The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. 這本字典的用途是幫助學生學英語。 (2)He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose. 他信心十足，意志堅強。 多維訓練 (1)完成句子 ①Did you do that

　　(故意地)? ②He went there

　　(為了……的目的) making business contacts. (2)單句改錯 He is thought to have done it by purpose.

　　on purpose for/with the purpose of by→on 答案 6. (1)relate...to/with...把……和……聯系起來 be related to與……相關 relate to涉及；和……有聯系；理解 (2)related adj.相關的；有親屬關系的 (3)relation n.關系；聯系；親戚 in relation to關于，至于 relate v.有關；涉及；使聯系；講述，敘述 (1)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts. 你的說法與事實不太符合。 (2)These two events were related to each other. 這兩個事件相互有聯系。 (3)I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 關于那件事，我沒什么好說的。 特別提醒 表示“和……有關”的短語還有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。 特別提醒 多維訓練 (1)用relate的正確形式填空 ①He had concern for nothing except what

　　to himself. ②Apparently

　　between husband and wife have not improved. (2)單句改錯 This afternoon，we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting.

　　related relations 去掉being 答案

　　mercy n.仁慈；寬恕；慈悲；憐憫；同情心 7. (1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.憐憫某人

　　at the mercy of...任由……擺布；受……控制

　　It’s a mercy that...……真是萬幸。

　　without mercy毫不留情 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的；寬大的 be merciful to/towards sb.對某人仁慈 (1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下來，乞求寬恕。 (2)The ship was at the mercy of storm. 那條船在暴風雨中失去了控制。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Antonio was so

　　that he even showed

　　to Shylock.(mercy) ②The policemen shot the crocodile

　　mercy. ③The little boy showed mercy

　　the lost dog. (2)單句改錯 ①It was mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.

　　②She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy to people who are in trouble.

　　merciful mercy without

　　to

　　mercy前加a has→shows或to→on 答案

　　conclusion n.結論；結束 8. (1)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出結論 in conclusion總之；最后 (2)conclude...with...就……與……達成協議；以……結束…… conclude...from...從……推斷出…… (1)What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard? 從你聽到的證據中你得出什么結論？ (2)So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結論？ 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①He concluded his speech

　　a famous saying. ②What can we conclude

　　Stafford’s research? ③

　　conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)一句多譯 從以上討論可以得出兩個結論。 ①Two conclusions

　　the above discussion. ②There are two conclusions

　　the above discussion. with from can be drawn from In to be drawn from 答案

　　fix one’s eyes on/upon注視，凝視(stare at) 9. (1)fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep one’s eyes fixed on注視著 fix on選定；確定 be fixed on專注于 (2)表示“專注于，專心于”的其他短語：concentrate on，focus on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。 (1)She fixed her eyes on the clock on the wall. 她注視著墻上的鐘。 (2)You should fix your attention on your work. 你應該集中注意力在工作上。 (3)We’d better fix on a date for the meeting. 我們最好確定一個開會的日子。 多維訓練 同義句改寫 The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. (1)

　　(用with復合結構改寫) (2)

　　(用獨立主格結構改寫) (3)

　　(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.

　　The students were sitting in the classroom，their eyes fixed on the teachers.

　　The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers. 答案

　　date back (to)追溯(到) 10. (1)date from追溯到；始于；起源于 (2)out of date過時的，過期的 up to date最新的 up--to--date adj.最新的 (1)On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to 700 years ago. 山頂上矗立著一座可以追溯到700年以前的古廟。 (2)The custom dates from the time when men wore swords. 這習俗起源于人類佩帶刀劍時。 特別提醒 特別提醒 date back to追溯到，不能用于被動語態和過去時，多用于現在時；date back to后面接時間點，而date back后面接時間段。 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 (1)用date back to，date back的正確形式填空

　　①Their family

　　hundreds of years. ②The church

　　the 18th century. (2)完成句子 ①This building

　　(追溯到)1823. ②We need

　　(最新的地圖) of there. ③The dresses on show are

　　(過時的). ④Every year，a great many visitors come to visit the ancient tree

　　(始于) the 12th century，which has brought a large income. 多維訓練 dates back dates back to dates back to/dates from an up--to--date map out of date dating from /dating back to 答案 11.

　　imagination n.想像，想像力 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)She

　　(imagine) walking into the office and handing in her resignation. (2)It doesn’t take much

　　(imagine) to guess what she meant. (3)He is an

　　(imagine) writer. imagined imagination imaginative 答案 (4)That is the only way we can imagine

　　(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (5)She couldn’t imagine

　　(live) in a place like that. to reduce living 答案

　　exhibition n.展覽會 12. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Xi’an International

　　(exhibit) Center has attracted many business people. ②The young painter has not yet

　　(exhibit) his work. (2)翻譯句子 我們在為市高中生組織藝術展。

　　exhibition exhibited We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. 答案

　　religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的 13. 多維訓練 用religious的正確形式填空 (1)You shouldn’t talk about politics or

　　. (2)Easter is an important

　　and social festival for Christians around the world. (3)He got

　　in a big way when he was at college. (4)Mr.Smith is a

　　man and goes to church every week. religion religious religion religious 答案

　　happiness n.幸福，快樂 14. 多維訓練 翻譯句子 (1)我發現那位老師很快樂。

　　(2)她因成功而感到欣慰。

　　I found the teacher very happy. She is happy about/over her success. 答案 (3)能在這里歡迎您，我們感到很高興。

　　(4)孩子們在花園里愉快地玩耍。

　　It’s a great happiness to us to welcome you here. The children were playing happily in the garden. 答案

　　downtown adj.市區的；adv.在市區，往市區；n.商業區 15. 多維訓練 (1)Let’s

　　shopping this afternoon. 我們今天下午到商業區去購物吧。 (2)單句改錯 ①Do you like living in downtown？

　　②He was born in the downtown Tianjin.

　　go downtown

　　in后加the 去掉the 答案

　　sort of(＝a little/a bit/kind of)一點兒 16. 多維訓練 (1)同義句改寫 It is kind of embarrassing. It is

　　embarrassing. (2)—You look uneasy；is there anything wrong? —I feel

　　cold. ——你看上去不舒服，有什么事嗎？ ——我感到有點冷。 sort of sort of

　　答案

　　try out測試；試驗 17. 多維訓練 (1)The new ideas seem good but they need

　　. 新的想法似乎很好但是它們需要被試驗。 (2)I want to

　　before I buy them. 我在買鞋子前要先試穿一下。 (3)I have

　　to solve the problem. 我已盡了最大努力來解決這個問題。 (4)100 candidates

　　the position in the company. 100名申請人參加了公司里這個職位的選拔。 trying out/to be tried out try the shoes on/try on the shoes tried my best