遼寧省大連市莊河市2024高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空一輪練習(xí)：3（含解析）
遼寧莊河市2024高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空一輪練習(xí)（三）及答案
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Long ago, there lived in Greece a
61
(learn) man. He was
62
well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great
63
(patient).
One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do?
64
I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher
65
(draw) two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But
66
is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is
67
(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have
68
(use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That
69
(mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The
70
(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
參考答案
61. learned
62. so
63. patience
64. But
65. drew
66. it
67. yours
68. to use
69. means
70. more
廣東省2024語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1的相應(yīng)位置上。Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _1_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合體) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ______ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _____ major headache for present authorities around the world.
“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _4_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __5________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __
___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.
Today’s chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改變) its properties(特性), _
_____ (make) it far __9
___ sticky.
In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___10
___ Clean Gum came away(脫掉，脫落) naturally in all cases. 11）
6. be removed
2. If
3. a
4. it
5. environmentally
6. who
7. to
8. making
9. less
10. while
廣東省2024語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1的相應(yīng)位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___1_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __2______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___3_____ (success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___4___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___5_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___6___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___7___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥紅熱). She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥), ______ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___10
___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
【參考答案】（12）
1．to win
?。產(chǎn)n
?。畇ucceed
?。甶nto
?。畉wentieth
．weighed
?。畐hen
．Which．that
?。甽uckily
2024界佛山市普通質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（）（10小題；1.5分，15分）
16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances
16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17
25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The
18
(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions
19
go traveling.
“ 20
(compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early
21
(squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy
22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so
23
I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows
24
the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25
(refer) to it.
語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
16 when
17 The
18 busiest
19 or
20 Compared
21 to squeeze
22 myself
23 because
24 all
25 is referring
【2024界廣東省東莞市高三上調(diào)研測(cè)試語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she
16
. (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood.
17
, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply
18
(concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray,
19
showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing
20
rather risky operation.
21
(fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead,
22
(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good
23
Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's
24
(behave) and they guess that
25
may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
16. was brought
17. However
18. concemed
19. which
20. a
21. Fortunately
22. preferring
23. for
24.behaviour/behavior
25. it
注：17小題和21小題如果首字母沒(méi)有大寫，則計(jì)0分。
閱讀理解A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A MENTORING(導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships(實(shí)習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(論壇)．
The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(問(wèn)題) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.
Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit younginspirations.com.
1．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to
______.
A．train staff for world-famous firms
B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“‘We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences...'”可知目的是給青年提供獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。
答案 C
?。瓵ccording to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A．the lack of support from firms
B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment
D．the shortage of money
解析 推理判斷題。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削減資金)可知，缺乏資金給導(dǎo)師制的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了困難。
答案 D
?。甒e can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
?。甒hat would be the best title for the passage?
A．Alex Goldberg，F(xiàn)ounder of Young Inspirations
B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要就Alex Goldberg創(chuàng)建了導(dǎo)師制，給青年人提供了了解社會(huì)、獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，最后這個(gè)項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)大到國(guó)際范圍，給青年人改變自己和社會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以正確答案為B。
答案 B
閱讀理解, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. Its name comes from the Latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, whose voyage was plain there.
However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. Tsunamis
(海嘯 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many low－lying coastal towns.
The Ocean contains about 46% of Earth’s surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planet’s land areas.
The equator (赤道) divides it into the North Pacific and the South Pacific Oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. The largest landmass entirely within the Pacific Ocean is the island of New Guinea, with Australia to its south；it has been the world’s second－largest island since separating from the Australian mainland.The lowest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench (海溝), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the Pacific, but the Ocean’s average depth is 4,280 meters.
The water temperature of the Pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300C near the equator. Its salinity (鹽分) also varies from place to place. The water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸發(fā)) takes place in the cold water of these areas.
The exploitation (開采) of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. However, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan, Nicaragua and the Philippines.
The Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. The biggest harm comes from rivers that carry into the Ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. These days many countries are coming together to try to protect the Ocean.
1. Ferdinand Magellan gave the Ocean its name because he________.
A. expected to live a peaceful life
B．hoped there would be no more wars
C．came upon no serious storms while crossing it
D．expected to stay safe and healthy there
2. From the passage, what do we know about the Pacific Ocean?
A．It contains about 32% of the Earth’s surface water.
