河南盧氏縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空精編

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

　　The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

　　“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

　　“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”

　　名師點(diǎn)評

　　這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫(yī)院看病時(shí)需要打點(diǎn)滴，當(dāng)護(hù)士讓他選擇身體的一個(gè)部位時(shí)，他卻借題發(fā)揮，選了護(hù)士的左臂。(B)1. A. looked for him

　　B. looked him over

　　C. looked after him

　　D. looked him up

　　【解析】B。look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”；look after sb 意為“照料……”；look up sb意為“看望……”；而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(A)2. A. get

　　B. give

　　C. make

　　D. hold

　　【解析】A。醫(yī)生要對格林先生進(jìn)行注射，格林先生是動(dòng)作的接受者，故應(yīng)選get。(D)3. A. so

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. and

　　【解析】D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用 and連接。(D)4. A. must

　　B. can

　　C. had better

　　D. have to

　　【解析】D。must 不可以用于將來時(shí)，根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)選have to。(D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon

　　C. In the end

　　D. In the evening

　　【解析】D。與上文this evening相對應(yīng)，In the evening應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)6. A. first

　　B. one

　　C. two

　　D. second

　　【解析】A。one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據(jù)上下文這是第一次注射,應(yīng)用first。(B)7. A. confident

　　B. surprised

　　C. full

　　D. hungry

　　【解析】B。老人對護(hù)士的提問應(yīng)感到surprised, 因?yàn)橄挛奶岬綇膩頉]人問過他這樣的問題。(D)8. A. hour

　　B. minutes

　　C. year

　　D. moment

　　【解析】D。對護(hù)士的提問, 老人思考了一會(huì)兒, 故應(yīng)選moment。(C)9. A. Somebody

　　B. Anybody

　　C. Nobody

　　D. people

　　【解析】C。老人感到奇怪, 是因?yàn)闆]有人問過這樣的問題, 故應(yīng)選nobody。(A)10. A. with a smile

　　B. in time

　　C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

　　【解析】A。老人想捉弄一下這個(gè)小護(hù)士。按常理, 應(yīng)是帶著微笑取笑她, 故應(yīng)選with a smile。

　　A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　I'd gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge school, with thousands of pupils．I was a little fish in a very big

　　41

　　. I lived too much of my first year

　　42

　　doing anything wrong．I just decided to be the wallflower when it discussion and answering questions．1 was always the one that

　　43

　　Class

　　44

　　didn't look the teacher in the eye

　　45

　　they asked me to answer．I listened well, and

　　46

　　everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁觀者）．It's hard not t0

　　47

　　what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many

　　48

　　．It did take long for me to feel teachers and make friends with classmates．Some people

　　49

　　with straight into a new learning environment．

　　Some people

　　50

　　straight into a new learning environment.

　　51

　　, most are nervous and feel they don't fit in．It's completely

　　52

　　, so it should not be a worry to you．Be

　　53

　　and you will adapt to the new school．School life is

　　54

　　you make obit．Some

　　55

　　it; some I’ve it．-But it's only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school

　　56

　　you into the person you become．

　　It's so important to

　　57

　　yourself out of your comfort zone．If you're shy, tell yourself you’ I raise your

　　_ 58

　　at least once every lesson; if you're quick-minded, try to give other people a （n）

　　59 In time, you will

　　41．A．class

　　B．school

　　C．lake

　　D．house

　　42．A．in fear of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in danger of

　　43．A．got to

　　B．referred to

　　C．turned to

　　D．came to

　　44．A．sharply

　　B．purposely

　　C．hopelessly

　　D．searchingly

　　45．A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．the moment

　　D．soon after

　　46．A．wrote

　　B．brought

　　C．took

　　D．got

　　47．A．doubt

　　B．a(chǎn)pply

　　C．check

　　D．care

　　48．A．teachers

　　B．classmates

　　C．a(chǎn)dults

　　D．friends

　　49．A．a(chǎn)ngry

　　B．popular

　　C．disappointed

　　D．comfortable

　　50．A．slide

　　B．fit

　　C．change

　　D．turn

　　51．A．Therefore

　　B．Instead

　　C．However

　　D．Meanwhile

　　52．A．normal

　　B．strange

　　C．a(chǎn)wkward

　　D．interesting

　　53．A．proud

　　B．practical

　　C．private

　　D．positive

　　54．A．what

　　B．how

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　55．A．like

　　B．ignore

　　C．a(chǎn)ccept

　　D．hate

　　56．A．forces

　　B．develops

　　C．places

　　D．teaches

　　57．A．push

　　B．take

　　C．kick

　　D．remove

　　58．A．voice

　　B．question

　　C．hand

　　D．head

　　59．A．a(chǎn)nswer

　　B．chance

　　C．hug

　　D．smile

　　60．A．forget

　　B．forgive

　　C．realize

　　D．remember

　　【參考答案】

　　41. C

　　42. A

　　43. D

　　44. B

　　45. A

　　46. C

　　47. D

　　48. B

　　49. D

　　50. B

　　51. C

　　52. A

　　53. D

　　54. A

　　55. D

　　56. B

　　57. A

　　58. C

　　59. B

　　60. C

　　【2024高考英語吉林省長春市調(diào)研試題】

　　完形填空（共20每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　During Hurricane Sandy last year, the garage and basement of Christine O’Donovan's house in New York were flooded, and two cars, years of paperwork, and photos were ___36___. Still, her husband, five children (ages 2 to 12)，and an adopted dog named Buster remained ___37___. Six months earlier, she'd taken Buster ___38___ after finding the six-month-old puppy (小狗仔）left ___39___ to a telephone pole.

　　Just a month later, ___40___, as construction workers repaired the house, Buster dashed through the open front gate and ___41___. “I was extremely sad,” O’Donovan says. All the searches for him were ___42___. Weeks later, O'Donovan got a text from a friend, ___43___ her to look at a Facebook page that lists ___44___ scheduled to be killed at New York City shelters the next day. ___45___ enough, when O'Donovan visited the website, there was a picture of Buster, who was apparently to be put to sleep eight ___46___ later, early the next morning. The shelter was closed for the night and wouldn’t ___47___ again to the public until 8 a.m. "I'm thinking, how am I going to get him ___48___ they do this?" says O'Donovan. The next morning, she drove to the __49_ with all five kids. She asked the woman at the front desk if Buster was still there. When the woman replied yes, "it was like a thousand pounds ___50___ my shoulders," says O'Donovan. To ___51___ her ownership, she told the assistant, “___52___ me to the back where he is, and you will see he's my dog." When Buster spotted his ___53___ , he went wild, barking, jumping and licking O'Donovan's face. She burst into ___54___. The shelter worker needed nothing ___55___ and Buster went home.

　　36. A. destroyed B. injured C. hurt D. exposed

　　37. A. dead B. lucky C. safe D. healthy

　　38. A. away B. home C. out D. up

　　39. A. stuck B. fixed C. joined D, tied

　　40. A. however B. but C. therefore D. nevertheless

　　41. A. died down B. showed up C. ran off D. rushed in

　　42. A. in place B. in vain C. by design D. by chance

　　43. A. wishing B. preventing C. stopping D. telling

　　44. A. people B. children C. animals D. Buster

　　45. A. Strangely B. Sadly C. Well D. Sure

　　46. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. weeks

　　47. A. open B. close C. work D. give

　　48. A. after B. since C. before D. when

　　49. A. dog B. shelter C. house D. website

　　50. A. lifted off B. put on C. went away D. came to

　　51. A. make B. gave C. prove D. produce

　　52. A. Tell B. Take C. Help D. Bring

　　53. A. mother B. mend C. baby D. owner

　　54. A. laughter B. tears C. flames D. love

　　55. A. better B. best C. most D. more

　　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了主人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到遺失的寵物狗，及時(shí)救

　　了它的性命，使其免于被屠宰。體現(xiàn)了寵物和主人之間真摯的情感。

　　36.A【命題立意】 根據(jù)語意邏輯，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)語境，可知此處表示的是“上述的東西被破壞了。”因此，選destroyed。

　　37.C【命題立意】 根據(jù)上文提示，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。

　　【試題解析】 由句首“still”可知，上文說到東西被毀了，而此處與之相反的，這些（東西和人）還安全，因此，選safe。

　　38.B【命題立意】 根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)呐c前文的動(dòng)詞搭配的副詞。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)上文，她將小流浪狗帶回家。因此，選home。

　　39.D【命題立意】 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，選擇出恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)形式可知此處是指小狗被拴在某處。只有tied to the telephone pole 符合題意。

　　A【命題立意】 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)上文可知此處是一種表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義：小狗被領(lǐng)回家，但是一個(gè)月后走失了。因此，選however。

　　41.C【命題立意】 根據(jù)上下文，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞短語。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)文章，小狗從開著的前門跑掉了。因此，選ran off。

　　42.B【命題立意】 根據(jù)上下文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z。

　　【試題解析】 本句的意思是鄰居們的一連串的尋找也沒有任何的結(jié)果。in vain 表示“徒勞地”。

　　43.D【命題立意】。本題考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語修飾前面的名詞text。

　　【試題解析】 “一個(gè)信息上的內(nèi)容是……”因此，選telling。

　　44.C【命題立意】 在語篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)文章可知網(wǎng)站上登出了一些動(dòng)物的照片，這些動(dòng)物要第二天被屠宰。因此，選animals。

　　45.D【命題立意】 在語篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。

　　【試題解析】 Sure enough“果真；果然”，表示不出所料里面有那只小狗Buster。

　　46.B【命題立意】 在對語篇綜合理解的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇一個(gè)名詞。

　　【試題解析】 根據(jù)句意，此處是預(yù)計(jì)8個(gè)小時(shí)以后，小狗就要被屠宰。因此，選擇hours。

　　47.A【命題立意】 根據(jù)語篇邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。

　　【試題解析】 該句話意思為直到第二天早晨八點(diǎn)，這個(gè)地方才能開放。因此選open。

　　48.C【命題立意】 根據(jù)上下文邏輯，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。

　　【試題解析】

　　本句意思為“在他們做這件事前（屠殺動(dòng)物前），我怎么能找到他？”因此，選before。

　　49.B【命題立意】 聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。

　　【試題解析】 該句話意思為“她開車帶著孩子去動(dòng)物收容所。”因此選shelter。

　　50.A【命題立意】 根據(jù)句子邏輯，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞短語。

　　【試題解析】 聽說小狗還在那里，我如釋重負(fù)。lift...off表示“將……移去，抬起”。

　　51.C【命題立意】 聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。

　　【試題解析】 這里指“證明我是小狗的主人”。因此，選prove。

　　52.B【命題立意】 根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。

　　【試題解析】 該句意為“將我?guī)У叫」纺抢铮ㄈ缓螅┠憔椭浪俏业男」妨恕！眛ake表示將說話人帶離本地去另外一個(gè)地方。

　　53.D【命題立意】 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。

　　【試題解析】 該句表示小狗看到他的主人，發(fā)出一連串的動(dòng)作……,因此選owner。

　　54.B【命題立意】 聯(lián)系全文，深化主題，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。

　　【試題解析】 該句表示主人激動(dòng)得哭了。 “burst into tears” 表示 “大哭起來”。

　　55.D【命題立意】 根據(jù)語篇，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~

　　。