2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：05（全國卷適用）（原卷版）

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　　2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第一期05

　　一、根據漢語完成英語句子

　　1.作為一個偉大的科學家，任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎。

　　As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　2.“那個人是干什么的，你知道嗎？”“我還不十分清楚。但我敢斷定，他根本不是什么教師。”

　　—What is the man, do you know?

　　— I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.

　　3.多虧了這種新技術的應用，一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。

　　Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　4.“你讀完那個著名科學家寫的很長的文章了嗎?”“沒有，我沒有耐心了。它太長了，我只看完一半便放棄了。”

　　—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?

　　—No, I used up my _______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.

　　5.有時，要想走出困境，一個人就必須改變自己的思考方式或簡單地說變換思考問題的角度。

　　Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.

　　6.系列賽的第二場在十局過后，雙方戰成3比3平。此時由于天黑，比賽被取消了。

　　The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off on _______ of darkness.

　　7.近年來，在許多西方國家，尤其是在美國和英國，萬圣節前夕已經成為一種特殊的場合。(介詞短語)

　　In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.

　　8.就銷售而言，對于一個品牌，沒有什么方法比通過節日來增強購物者體驗更有效了。

　　_______ marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.

　　9.人們認為數字電視優于衛星電視，因為數字電視傳播的電視圖像更清晰。

　　It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

　　10.那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。

　　There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.

　　11.我想到了我曾經所經歷的無數次的失敗，它們對我今天所取得的成就有相當大的貢獻。

　　I think of my _______?failures and how they’ve contributed?considerably to making me what I am nowadays.?

　　12.你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。

　　You’d better _______ your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.

　　13.我上高中時爸爸退休了，在我學校附近的街上擺了一個食品攤。

　　When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.

　　14.科學設計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。

　　The _______ of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _______ us to accelerate our pace.

　　15.藥物和醫療設備的缺乏是導致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。

　　A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly _______ the widespread of that disease.

　　16.你是從哪兒獲得的消息說那個流行歌星要舉行一場音樂會的？他的歌去年曾轟動一時的啊。

　　Where did you pick up _______ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give

　　_______ concert?

　　17.聽到我告訴他的話，他解釋說他的考試成績受到了一些偶然發生的事情的影響。

　　Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _______ by chance.

　　18.“那么你是親眼看見這起事故的?”“是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。”

　　—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?

　　—Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.

　　19.那個女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結果。

　　The girl looks so happy. She _______ about the result of her performance.

　　20.如果在過去的一年里他認真聽老師講課了，那么他現在就能夠知道這個問題的答案了。

　　If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.

　　21.看著那些需要被解決的問題，他覺得自己缺少靈感和動力。

　　Looking at the problems _______, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.

　　22.直到兩年前，給我市全體市民提供足夠的水還是一個非常嚴重的問題。

　　_______ plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.

　　23.我們都知道兩臺電腦有它們(各自)的優點和缺點。所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個吧。

　　We all know that both computers have their strengths and weaknesses, so choose _______ you like.

　　24.我們是否將請Ann來參加這個聚會這個問題真把我難住了，我想聽聽你的建議。

　　The question _______ we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.

　　25.當你讀完這本書時，一定把它放到它原來的位置上。

　　When you have finished the book, be sure to place it _______ it used to be.

　　26.我已經下定決心要達成我的目標。即使我再次失敗了，我也會試試看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　27.情況總是這樣，一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。

　　_______ is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.

　　28.當Hank唱著一首悲傷的歌的時候，聽的人都知道那是關于他痛苦的童年的。

　　When Hank sang a sad song, those _______ listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.

　　29.“昨天天氣很好”“今天也很好，而且很適合野營，對嗎？”

　　— It was fine yesterday.

　　—_______. And a good day for picnicking, isn’t it?

　　30.托尼制定發展計劃總是比別人快。是不是他從重點大學畢業起了關鍵性作用啊？

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top

　　university _______ counts?

　　二、完形填空

　　Music?is?the?art?of?thinking?with?sounds.—Jules?Combarieu?

　　Music produces significant and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___1___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鳴曲)could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___2___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to ___3___ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers(剛學步的孩子)on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ___4___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

　　The ___5___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the ___6___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, ___7___, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous ___8___ to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game ___9___.

　　Advanced monitoring ___10___ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music

　　___11___ can produce significant and lasting changes that ___12___ the general ability to learn. These results should ___13___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly ___14___ public schools.

　　Studies have shown that ___15___ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ___16___ sounds better, making it ___17___ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to ___18___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom ___19___, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下屬). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is a(n) ___20___ skill in this era of multitasking.

　　1. A. note

　　B. notice

　　C. idea

　　D. impression

　　2. A. until

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　3. A. apply for

　　B. appeal to

　　C. interfere with

　　D. get across

　　4. A. proposed

　　B. pushed

　　C. submitted

　　D. permitted

　　5. A. context

　　B. evidence

　　C. symptom

　　D. witness

　　6. A. advanced

　　B. recent

　　C. original

　　D. latest

　　7. A. however

　　B. moreover

　　C. somehow

　　D. therefore

　　8. A. potential

　　B. attention

　　C. research

　　D. effort

　　9. A. frequently

　　B. occasionally

　　C. additionally

　　D. optionally

　　10. A. principles

　　B. techniques

　　C. information

　　D. management

　　11. A. subjects

　　B. models

　　C. causes

　　D. lessons

　　12. A. improve

　　B. introduce

　　C. ensure

　　D. accelerate

　　13. A. convey

　　B. convince

　　C. contact

　　D. conclude

　　14. A. disappoint

　　B. distribute

　　C. transform

　　D. trouble

　　15. A. urgent

　　B. casual

　　C. hardworking

　　D. outstanding

　　16. A. promote

　　B. process

　　C. prefer

　　D. predict

　　17. A. easier

　　B. harder

　　C. tougher

　　D. faster

　　18. A. hold on

　　B. concentrate on

　　C. insist on

　　D. count on

　　19. A. but

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　20. A. elegant

　　B. specific

　　C. essential

　　D. unique

　　三、語法填空

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned

　　farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　　(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby

　　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what

　　(leave).

　　The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass

　　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she

　　(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living

　　the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees

　　(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market

　　people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to

　　(he)

　　that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　四、短文改錯

　　This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station. There were many passenger in the waiting room. I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with his own money. The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address. But he only smile and said, “It’s my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.