2024屆高考英語沖刺卷：08（江蘇卷）（解析版）

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　　絕密★啟用前

　　注意事項：

　　1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

　　2．答題前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。

　　3．考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

　　注意事項：

　　1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

　　4. 考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分聽力 (共兩節，滿分20分)

　　第一節:(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. When will probably the man meet Doctor Li?

　　A. Tomorrow.

　　B. This weekend.

　　C. Next Saturday.

　　2. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a gas station.

　　At a car park.

　　C. At a supermarket.

　　3. What does the woman think of the news?

　　A. Too bad.

　　Great.

　　C. Unbelievable.

　　4. What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like?

　　A. It rains very heavily.

　　It seldom rains.

　　C. It doesn't rain at all.

　　5. How much will the man pay if he wants two T-shirts?

　　A. 26 dollars.

　　13 dollars.

　　30 dollars.

　　第二節

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. What does David like watching on TV?

　　A. Soccer game.

　　TV play.

　　C. News.

　　7. Who also has the same hobby with David?

　　A. The man.

　　The woman’s brother.

　　C. The man’s brother.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. What does the man think of the blue sweater?

　　A. He thinks it is expensive.

　　B. He thinks it is not beautiful.

　　C. He doesn’t like the color.

　　9. How much does the red sweater cost?

　　A. It's under a hundred dollars.

　　B. It's a hundred and sixtynine dollars.

　　C. It's a hundred and five dollars.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why does the man need a job?

　　A. To earn some money. B.

　　To practice his language.

　　C. To continue to stay there.

　　11. Why can’t the man get a part-time job in universities?

　　A. They don’t like to employ students.

　　B. They have no job for him now.

　　C. The man asks for a high pay.

　　12. What’s the last suggestion of the woman?

　　A. Ask friends to help.

　　Ask a job in universities.

　　C. Find a job in Taiwan.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. Where does the conversation probably happen?

　　A. At the police station.

　　At a restaurant.

　　C. At a supermarket.

　　14. What happened to the man?

　　A. His wallet was gone.

　　B. He lost his credit card.

　　C. He was lost on the way.

　　15. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The man had lunch at home.

　　B. The man’s friend paid for the supper.

　　C. The man often takes out wallet when sitting down.

　　16. What will the man do first according to the conversation?

　　A. Call the police.

　　Quarrel with the woman.

　　Check whether the wallet is at home.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. When did the concept of “afternoon tea” first appear in the UK?

　　A. More than 3,000 BC.

　　The mid 17th century.

　　The late 17th century.

　　18. Why did Anna Maria Russell have the idea of “afternoon tea”?

　　A. Because she liked drinking tea

　　B. Because she enjoyed the freedom.

　　C. Because she felt hungry at that time.

　　19. When did the “afternoon tea” serve?

　　A. Between 4 pm and 6 pm.

　　B. At 8 pm.

　　C. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.

　　20. Which one is polite for the “afternoon tea”?

　　A. Eat the food quickly.

　　B. Take small sips.

　　C. Add milk first and then tea.

　　答案：1~5

　　BACBA6~10

　　ACACC11~15 BABAC 16~20 CBCAB

　　第二部分英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分35分)

　　第一節

　　單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21．In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed.

　　A. aggressive

　　B. conventional

　　C. visual

　　D. fragrant

　　【答案】A

　　考點：考查形容詞辨析

　　22．—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?

　　—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.

　　A. mend his way

　　B. stop his way

　　C. push his way

　　D. get his way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞短語，A修復自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推開（人群）通過；D隨心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？從我們樓上的鄰居那的很吵鬧的噪音是什么？我猜，是那個被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲的大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。

　　考點：考查動詞短語

　　23．I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _______ that.

　　A. without

　　B. for

　　C. against

　　D. beyond

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介詞，A沒有；B對于；C反對；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下來的三年里做什么，但是我從來沒有想過那以外的事情。故選D。

　　考點：考查介詞

　　24．Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread won't ________ among this large family.

　　A. go out

　　B. go ahead

　　C. go far

　　D. go off

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞短語，A出去，熄滅，過時；B前進，進行；C成功，揚名，行遠路，大有前途；D離開，進行，變質，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕這樣一條小的面包遠不能供給這個大家庭。故選C。

　　考點：考查動詞短語

　　25．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all．

　　A． none

　　B． nothing

　　C． no one

　　D． anything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：健康專家相信甚至一點點鍛煉要比根本沒有好多了。none沒有； little幾乎沒有；everything 一切； anything任何事情。所以選A。

　　考點：考查代詞

　　26．Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library．

　　A． occupied

　　B． to be occupied

　　C． was occupied

　　D． had been occupied

　　【答案】A

　　考點：獨立主格或獨立結構

　　27．With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．

　　A． that what

　　B． whether that

　　C． what that

　　D． that whether

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。句型： there is no doubt that 毫無疑問…，這是一個同位語從句，從句中又是一個由what引導的名詞性從句做主語的主語從句。故選A 。

　　考點：考查名詞性從句

　　28． --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

　　---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.

　　A. might grow

　　B. must have grown

　　C. would have grown

　　D. would grow

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查虛擬語氣。would have done表示對過去已發生的事情的推測，表示對過去事情的假設，譯為本來會做，但是沒有做，must +have +done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周種的那些新樹怎麼樣了？樹可能會長的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們澆過水。故選C。

　　考點：考查虛擬語氣。

　　29．______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A. Absurd as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound absurd

　　C. As absurd it might sound

　　D. Absurd as it might sound

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒裝。這句話用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然……”。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。故D正確。

　　考點：考查倒裝

　　30． — Could you meet me at the airport?

　　— I'd like to，but I'm a fraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending

　　B. was attending

　　C. will be attending

　　D. will have attended

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查時態。這句話既表示將來，又表示動作完成了，所以使用將來完成時態。句意：——你能在機場接我嗎？——我想去，但是我害怕當你回來的時候，我已經飛到了海南。故C正確。

　　考點：考查時態

　　31．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A. as

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. this

　　【答案】A

　　考點：考查定語從句

　　32． The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________.

　　A. combining

　　B. combined

　　C. being combined

　　D. having combined

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查過去分詞作定語，這里combined作AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis 的定語，是三者的總和，句意：聯合國稱每年餓死的人數超過了艾滋病、瘧疾和結核病的總和。

　　考點：考查過去分詞作定語

　　33．

　　— How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？

　　— No more than half a week.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案】D

　　考點：考查連詞

　　34．China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024, the carbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.

　　A. shall

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察情態動詞的用法，shall在陳述句中表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告、威脅等。句意：中國在哥本哈根峰會上向世界承諾,到2024年,其經濟的碳強度下降了40%到45%。故選A.

　　考點：考察情態動詞的用法。

　　35．--- Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious．

　　--- ________．None of our business．

　　A． I am all ears

　　B． Don’t be a fly on the wall

　　C． Let the cat out of the bag

　　D． The wall has ears．

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：--你知道他們在說什么嗎？，他們看起來很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關你事。I am all ears我洗耳恭聽；Don’t be a fly on the wall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；let the cat out of the bag．她泄露了秘密；The wall has ears隔墻有耳。故B正確。

　　考點：考查交際用語

　　第二節完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. _36___ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the _37___ world. Her lifelong _38___ of becoming a professional surfer was _39___ on October 31, 2003, as she was __40__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __41__ that did not destroy her _42___. And it just made her stronger

　　“I know I have _43___ important to say. Something that people need to hear—but sometimes they get __44__ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.

　　Bethany has chosen to use her __45__ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄運）, no matter how __46__. She says, “People I don’t even know __47__ me. I guess they __48__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasn’t changed—and that’s how I feel when I’m __49__ a wave. It’s like, here I am. I’m _50___ here. It’s still me and my board—in God's ocean!”

　　Bethany was presented with a special courage __51__at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越體育表現獎）. Bethany __52__ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the __53__. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first __54__ in the Explorer Women’s division.