Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　話題詞匯

　　1.appetite n.食欲；胃口

　　2.delicious adj.美味的；可口的

　　3.fresh adj.新鮮的

　　4.digest v.消化；領(lǐng)會

　　5.nutrition n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)

　　6.recipe n.食譜；烹飪法

　　7.taste v.品嘗；n.味道

　　8.be high/low in含……高/低

　　9.build up one’s body增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

　　10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食

　　經(jīng)典語篇 (2024·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)

　　目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。

　　要求：詞數(shù)100左右。

　　參考詞匯：利潤profit；安全措施safety measures

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Sir，

　　I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.①As a result，more and more low-quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.②

　　In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.用so as to改寫第①句

　　Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as

　　to reduce the cost and make more profits.

　　2.用定語從句改寫第②句

　　As a result/consequence，more and more low-quality food flows into the market，which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.

　　3.用view組成的短語改寫第③句

　　From my point of view，food is essential/vital/important to human beings.

　　4.用短語pay attention to改寫第④句

　　If we pay no attention to food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.diet (n.)飲食；日常食物；(vi.)照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食

　　2.fit (adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的

　　3.anxious (adj.)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

　　4.head (vi.)朝……方向前進(jìn)；(vt.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；排在前頭

　　5.eye (vt.)注視；觀看

　　6.breathe (vi.)呼吸

　　7.unhealthy (adj.)不健康的；有礙健康的

　　8.proverb (n.)諺語

　　9.lifestyle (n.)生活方式

　　10.overweight (adj.)(人)太胖的；超重的

　　11.rare (adj.)稀少的；罕有的

　　rarely (adv.)稀少地；極少地

　　12.wealthy (adj.)富裕的；有錢的

　　wealth (n.)財(cái)富

　　13.injure (vt.)傷害

　　injured (adj.)受傷的

　　injury (n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處

　　14.pain (n)疼痛

　　painful (adj.)疼痛的

　　15.normal (adj.)正常的；一般的

　　abnormal (adj.)不正常的

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　16.fat (n.)脂肪

　　17.flu (n.)流行性感冒

　　18.toothache (n.)牙痛

　　19.captain (n.)隊(duì)長

　　20.lung (n.)肺

　　21.throat (n.)喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子

　　22.pneumonia (n.)肺炎

　　23.awful (adj.)可怕的；嚇人的

　　24.insurance (n.)保險(xiǎn)

　　25.prescription (n.)處方

　　26.symptom (n.)癥狀

　　27.questionnaire (n.)問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語

　　1.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系

　　2.take exercise鍛煉

　　3.be crazy about迷戀

　　4.begin with以……開始

　　5.put...into...將……投入……

　　6.head towards/for朝……前進(jìn)

　　7.at least至少

　　8.have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒

　　9.pick up拾起；(開車)接人；搭載；接收

　　10.lie down躺下

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.

　　“好吧，好吧，”周凱按照他被告訴的(帶了件夾克)，走了出去。

　　2.Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.

　　兩年前我在踢球時(shí)胳膊骨折了。

　　3.①Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.

　　現(xiàn)在上床休息吧，否則明天你會很累的。

　　②Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.

　　多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會真正身體健康。

　　4.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的國家。

　　5.The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　這種制度存在的問題是窮人沒有錢繳納個人健康保險(xiǎn)。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　Last week，Zhou Kai 1.was(be) ill.He was stupid enough to play football in the rain without a jacket on，although his mother had told him 2.to get(get) his jacket on.

　　In fact，Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He 4.rarely(rare) gets colds.He has a good diet 5.because his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 6.healthily(health).They live near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of their diet.Since he’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit 7.than a sweet，he doesn’t have to diet.

　　So we can see that he is a normal kind 8.of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.He’s not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.

　　1

　　[多詞一義]　fit in，adapt to，adjust to

　　?1?be fit for勝任；適合,be fit to do...適合做……,?2?fit in適應(yīng)；相融洽；合得來,fit in with與……合得來；適應(yīng)；符合,fit on試穿；固定,?3?keep fit保持健康

　　(1)This coat is a beautiful fit.

　　這件大衣非常合身。

　　(2)Normal-sized Americans would not fit in these beds.

　　普通身型的美國人是無法適應(yīng)這些床的。

　　(3)My dressmaker has asked me to fit on the new shirt.

　　我的裁縫要我試穿新襯衫。

　　(4)Many people keep fit by taking exercise every morning.

　　許多人通過每天早上鍛煉來保持健康。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)He is the right person fit for the job.

　　(2)The books are fit for children to read(read).

　　(3)Your behavior wasn’t suited(suit) to that occasion.

　　(4)Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.

　　2

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　形容詞短語作狀語的考查

　　?1?be anxious about/for...為……憂慮/擔(dān)心

　　be anxious for...渴望……

　　be anxious to do...渴望做……；急于做……

　　be anxious that...?從句可用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋do”，should可省略?渴望……

　　?2?anxiety n.焦慮；渴望,with anxiety焦慮地

　　(1)The mother is always anxious about her son’s health.這位母親總是擔(dān)心兒子的健康。

　　(2)We are anxious for your safe return.

　　我們盼望你的平安歸來。

　　(3)She was anxious to please the smart boy.

　　她很想討好那位瀟灑的小伙子。

　　[詞義辨析]　anxious，eager

　　(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急、擔(dān)心。

　　(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指對成功的期望或?qū)M(jìn)入的渴望。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用anxious，eager填空

　　①He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.

　　②She is eager for her parents’ approval.

　　(2)單句語法填空

　　①She was anxious that he (should) come(come) with her.

　　②She was anxious to leave(leave) the room.

　　③Don’t be anxious about her；she is already a grown-up.

　　④He was waiting with anxiety.

　　(3)同義句改寫

　　She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　She looked at her sick child，very anxious.

　　3

　　(1)We have been connected with the company since 2000.

　　自2000年以來我們一直跟這家公司有貿(mào)易往來。

　　(2)They’ll connect the phone to your room.

　　他們會把電話接到你房間去的。

　　(3)In modern society，money seems to have connection with people’s life of every aspect.

　　在現(xiàn)代社會，金錢似乎和人們生活的各個方面都有關(guān)系。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)The two towns are connected by a railway.

　　(2)She is connected with a noble family.

　　(3)I am writing to you in connection with your job application.

　　(4)Does he have any connection(connect) with the accident?

　　(5)Connected(connect) with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members.

　　4

　　put on穿上；戴上,put off推遲

　　put down寫下；記下；把……放下；鎮(zhèn)壓

　　put away把用完的東西收起來；存錢以備將來之需

　　put out生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；撲滅；熄燈

　　(1)The government has put a lot of money into building the park.

　　政府已經(jīng)投入大量的錢來建設(shè)這個公園。

　　(2)The military government is determined to put down all opposition.

　　軍政府決心鎮(zhèn)壓一切反對力量。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　用put短語的正確形式填空

　　(1)Do not put off till tomorrow what can be done today.

　　(2)It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.

　　(3)Be sure to put out the light before you went to bed.

　　(4)It’s rather cold out of doors；you had better put on your overcoat.

　　5 diet n.日常飲食；日常食物?daily and regular food?；v.按規(guī)定飲食?have a limited amount and variety of food?；節(jié)食

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)同義句改寫

　　She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名詞短語改寫)

　　She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.

　　醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。

　　②A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind.

　　一個健康均衡的飲食可以改善你的精神狀態(tài)。

　　6

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　用injure的正確形式填空

　　(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.

　　(2)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.

　　(3)She injured herself while skating last week.

　　(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.

　　(5)The injured were being taken good care of.

　　7

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　短語填空　

　　(1)Turn the music down；it’s driving me crazy.

　　(2)I am crazy about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.

　　(3)For the next two days the team worked like crazy.

　　8

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)The conference began with the National Anthem.

　　會議以國歌開始。

　　(2)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.

　　我們英語老師常以一首英語歌曲開始上課。

　　(3)I can’t go out with you.To begin with，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.

　　我不能跟你出去。首先，天氣不好；另外，我沒有空。

　　9“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凱按照他被告訴的?帶了件夾克?，走了出去。

　　as引導(dǎo)的從句類型：?1?引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同”。

　　?2?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。

　　?3?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椋患热弧薄?/p>

　　?4?引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。

　　?5?引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如”。

　　(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.

　　如果所有到仙女湖公園的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會被嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。

　　(2)I watched her as she combed her hair.

　　她梳頭的時(shí)候我一直看著她。

　　(3)As you weren’t there I left a message.

　　因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢铮伊袅藗€信兒。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　用as補(bǔ)全下列句子

　　(1)Young as he is(盡管他年輕)，he has travelled to many countries.

　　(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(當(dāng)他們做農(nóng)活時(shí)).

　　(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗).

　　(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(眾所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.

　　10

　　“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋簡單句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時(shí)。在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語表示。

　　(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.

　　要戒煙，否則你會毀了自己的健康。

　　(2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed.

　　再努力一下，你就會成功。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　②Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won’t have one any more.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有條件句的復(fù)合句改寫)

　　If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.