（講）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　選修7

　　Unit 3 --5

　　單元知識預覽

　　項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）

　　重點單詞 當場見到；目擊目擊者；證人；證據(jù)在……對面 相對的；相反的暫停；中止逃避；逃跑逃離urge

　　vt.

　　催促；極力主張；驅策關系；血緣關系；交往放棄；遺棄；拋棄被遺棄的；放縱的t

　　vt.

　　思考；映射；反射反射；反映意識到的；知道的意識恐嚇受驚嚇恐懼的；害怕的觀念；概念有關的；切題的否則；不然用別的方法；其他方面privilege

　　n.

　　特權；特別優(yōu)待買；購買調整；(使)適合可調整的調整；調節(jié)；適應參與；參加參加；參與參與者捐贈捐贈

　　n.

　　捐贈者分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)工作；運轉操作

　　n.

　　手術；運轉操作人員演講；講課舒適；安安慰代替者；代用品 vt用……代替……反駁；駁斥可選擇的；隨意的目的地推薦；建議推薦；介紹；勸告占用；占領；占據(jù)占有；占據(jù)道歉；謝罪道歉；謝罪30．a(chǎn)bundant

　　adj.

　　豐富的；充裕的豐富重點短語 優(yōu)于；在……前面在此期間；與(...)out

　　幫助(……)擺脫困境或危難4．be/become aware of

　　對……知道、明白；意識到……舉起；抬起；支撐；阻擋；使延誤(be) dying to

　　極想；渴望參與……；參加……(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透在困難中；在危急中偶遇；碰見保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去相適應；相融合忙著做……；忙于某事物不可能的；不值得討論的ake up

　　占用時間；占據(jù)空間；繼續(xù)經(jīng)典句型

　　（高考書面表達必備） ＋when引導的定語從句，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個時期，虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。引導地點狀語從句，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。，修飾前面的先行詞，where引導定語從句并作介詞的賓語We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒——先爬了一座山到了山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了奇妙的風景，然后又沿著陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。不是……而是……”The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。這這是她第一次離開祖國。必備語法（高級句型） 晨讀范文背誦

　　I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.

　　As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hared to go college, thus realizing my dream.

　　I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!

　　Thank You!

　　語言知識精析

　　重點單詞精講

　　考點1．witness vt.當場見到；目擊 n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)

　　【教材原句】I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當時我認為這只是個故事，但之后我親眼看見了好多次。

　　【例句研讀】

　　（1）His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身體證明這種療法是成功的。

　　（2）The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟大樓。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　a witness to ……的目擊者 bear/give witness (to) 證明；作證 call to witness 請……作證；傳……作證 witness to(doing) sth. 作證

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 兩個仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。

　　(3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作偽證受到懲處。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近。

　　【答案】(1)powerful witness to　(2)witnessed (3)giving false witnesses(4)witnessed to having seen

　　考點2．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅策

　　【教材原句】“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！調轉船頭。”

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

　　我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，要我保持聯(lián)系。

　　(2) They urged us into giving our support.

　　他們敦促我們給予支持。

　　(3) It was urged that he (should)be punished for drunk driving.

　　有人極力主張他應因醉駕而受到懲罰。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　urge on/upon sb....向某人極力陳述某事 urge against...極力反對…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主張……；力勸…… It is/was urged that...有人主張…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向學生們力言用功的重要。

　　(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。 (3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。 (4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人極力主張他應受到處罰。

　　(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。

　　【答案】(1)urged on(2)urged to open(3) (should) apply(4) (should) be punished (5)have an urge to travel

　　考點3．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 n．放任；放縱

　　【教材原句】From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

　　從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.拋棄孩子的父母應該受到懲罰。 (2) The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.

　　那個年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。

　　(3) Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他覺得自己被世界拋棄了。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 聽任某人由……擺布 abandon smoking 戒煙 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項方案/計劃 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The child ______________________ his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。

　　(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放棄了當醫(yī)生的希望。 (4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入絕望之中。

　　【答案】(1)was abandoned by(2)abandoned (3)abandoned my hope(4)abandoned to

　　考點4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考

　　【教材原句】I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic!

　　我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情——多么神奇的一天！

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) She could see her face reflected in the car's winds shield.

　　她看到自己的臉映照在汽車的擋風玻璃上。

　　(2) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你養(yǎng)成思考怎樣學習的習慣，作為一名學生，你的表現(xiàn)將會是非常優(yōu)秀的。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像

　　reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。 (2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要時間來考慮你的建議。

　　考點5．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調整；(使)適合

　　【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內很黑，因此我們的眼睛要過一段時間才能適應過來。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我過了一段時間才習慣做母親這個角色。 (2) It took a while for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.她用一小會兒的時間來讓眼睛適應黑暗。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　adjustable adj. 可調節(jié)的 adjustment n. 調節(jié)；調整 adjust sth. 整理/整頓/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使適應新環(huán)境等

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她調節(jié)坐椅以適合她孩子的身高。 (2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應了黑暗。

　　(3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就會適應學生生活的。

　　【答案】(1)adjusted to(2)adjust to (3)adjust yourself to

　　考點6．operate vt.運轉；操作；經(jīng)營，管理，營業(yè) vi.工作；運轉；起作用，奏效；動手術

　　【教材原句】This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.

　　這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)小學的練習本和課本的費用。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Having seen the X－ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.

　　看過X光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術。 (2) When shall we put the project into operation？我們何時開始實施這項工程？

　　【歸納拓展】

　　(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術

　　operate a business經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)

　　operate a machine操作機器

　　(2)come/go into operation開始工作/運轉；生效

　　put/bring into operation實施；施行

　　be in operation在運轉中；在行動中；在實施中

　　【即時鞏固】

　　寫出下列句子中operate的詞性及含義

　　（1）The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.

　　（2）The machine is operating continuously.

　　（3）The old man operates several companies.

　　（4）The sleeping pill operated at once.

　　【答案】（1）vi.動手術（2）vi.運轉（3）vt.經(jīng)營，管理（4）vi.起作用，奏效

　　考點7．recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告

　　【教材原句】Xie Lei highly recommends it.謝蕾強力推薦它。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.

　　我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。 (2) Doctors recommend taking a walk after supper.醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，向某人推薦某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建議干某事 recommend that 建議……(從句中用“should＋動詞原形”，should 可省略) It is/was recommended that... 有人建議……(從句中用虛擬語氣)

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他極力推薦她到我們公司擔任這一職務。 (2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。

　　(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建議你馬上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建議每年把機器檢修一次。

　　考點8．comfort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰

　　【教材原句】Also，when I miss my family，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.還有，當我想家的時候，有一個像家一樣的地方可以去，這真是一種安慰。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.相反，那個人只說了一句“It's OK”來安慰我，然后去了洗手間。 (2) Her parents comforted her for her failing in the driving test.因她駕駛員考試沒通過，她父母來安慰她。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒適 a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事

　　comfort一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但當“令人安慰的事情”講時，可以用作可數(shù)名詞；作“奢侈品”之意時，可以用作復數(shù)。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)He lives __________________. 他生活極為舒適。 (2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。 (3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安無事，這是一個安慰。

　　(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。 (5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 瓊的媽媽去世后，我盡力安慰她。

　　【答案】(1)in great comfort(2)took comfort from/in(3)It is a comfort (4)a real comfort(5)tried to comfort

　　考點9．occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)

　　【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內很黑，因此我們的眼睛要過一段時間才能適應過來。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Football occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。 (2) He was occupied in writing a book.他忙于寫書。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　occupation n. 侵占；占領；職業(yè) be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領之下，占領中

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敵人占領了這個鎮(zhèn)。 (2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時間。 (3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于寫小說。

　　【答案】(1)occupied(2)occupies(3)occupied in

　　重點短語精講

　　考點1．help(...)out幫助(……)擺脫困境或危難

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) She was helping him out with his mortgage repayments.她在幫助他償還抵押貸款。