河南鄢陵2024高考英語十月閱讀理解語法填空訓練（1）及答案

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：公共服務　時間：7分鐘

　　The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female.Women's safety is a hot topic in India at the moment，so it's proving a very popular service.

　　“When I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.

　　The last couple of months，since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus，have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.

　　“After this case，our workload has increased so much，” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”

　　Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(騷擾)，and worse，especially on public transport.

　　Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough—about

　　250 a month—to support her family.

　　Of course，she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out，” she says.“I'm usually the only woman in the parking lot，so I just stay inside the car.”

　　It's not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason.They'll try to overtake you.I'm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”

　　The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people's attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.

　　【語篇導讀】　德里一家出租車公司專門推出了女性司機只為女性乘客提供服務的Cabs for Women by Women 出租車業務。生意異常火爆。

　　1．The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women ______.

　　A．is greatly needed at present in India

　　B．causes a hot debate in India

　　C．was set up in 2024

　　D．is free of charge for women

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第一段第三句中的“it's proving a very popular service”可知，這項女性出租車服務在現在有很大需求量。

　　答案　A

　　2．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?

　　A．Because it is cheap.

　　B．Because it is safe.

　　C．Because

　　it is famous.

　　D．Because it is convenient.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第三、四段內容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租車的女性現在選擇Cabs for Women by Women，是因為這種由婦女駕駛的出租車能為女性乘客提供安全保障。

　　答案　B

　　3．What do we know about Sharma?

　　A．She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.

　　B．She lives in harmony with her husband.

　　C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.

　　D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第六段可知，從2011年Sharma成為出租車司機后，她才賺了足夠多的錢來養家糊口。

　　答案　D

　　4．What

　　is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.

　　B．The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.

　　C．People's attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.

　　D．The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.

　　解析　段落大意題。根據本段的主題句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.”可知，本段主要講開展Cabs for Women by Women 出租車服務的目的。

　　答案　B

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.

　　譯文　Sharma是一個獨自撫養三個女兒的單親母親，自從2011年首次開展這項服務以來，她一直是一名出租車司機。這改變了她的生活。

　　分析　and前后為兩個并列分句。在第一個分句中，a single parent with three daughters 是Sharma的同位語。when引導一個定語從句，修飾2011。

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2024·江西省八所重點中學高三聯考)

　　Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.

　　Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.

　　Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.

　　Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”

　　People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.

　　And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.

　　But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.

　　“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.

　　A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.

　　Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.

　　And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.

　　文章大意：本文主要講Kristina病危，幾家報社的報道都失真，一家人仍在祈禱出現奇跡。

　　1．According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is ________.

　　A．within an inch of life　B．on the way to success

　　C．left aside by her family D．in a good state

　　答案： A　細節理解題。根據文章第四段可知選A。within an inch of life半死；on the way to success在成功的路上；left aside by her family被家人放在一邊；in a good state狀態良好。

　　2．Bobby Brown holds the opinion that ________.

　　A．they are busy issuing statements all day

　　B．the family is saying goodbye to Kristina

　　C．he is getting along well with the Houston family

　　D．most journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據文章第七段But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.可知Bobby Brown認為大部分記者報道失真。故選D。

　　3．Which can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. An Accident In The Bathtub

　　B. Kristina, We're Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle

　　C. False Reports From Different News Media

　　D. Bobbi Kristina's Final Days

　　答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀文章，并根據文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇跡的出現。可知B正確。

　　【由廣東省廣州市201閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. It is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth etc.

　　In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. Once you’re up there, it usually goes away. Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way. It heightens your energy, adds color to your cheeks. With these good side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.

　　Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear permanently. You must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.

　　Remember “Nobody” ever died from stage fright. But, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. If that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略) as follows to help get yourself under control. Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your advantage.

　　Strategies are as follows when the program begins:

　　1) If legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.

　　2) Don’t hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.

　　3) Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.

　　Remember nervousness doesn’t show one-tenth as much as it feels. Before each presentation, make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations. You never know which ones will work best until you try. Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesn’t control you. Once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.

　　1. Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is ______.

　　A. attending an English class

　　B. standing in a classroom

　　C. watching a performance

　　D. talking in front of people

　　2. By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could ______.

　　A. learn to control stage fright

　　B. get rid of stage fright

　　C. calm down before stepping on stage

　　D. become more physically attractive

　　3. Which of the following is true?

　　A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.

　　B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.

　　C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.

　　D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.

　　4. The author advises people with stage fright to ______.

　　A. show one-tenth of their nervousness

　　B. experiment with different kinds of stage fright

　　C. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need

　　D. use one of the strategies each time

　　5. The passage mainly talks about ______.

　　A. how to deal with stage fright

　　B. what stage fright is like

　　C. when stage fright occurs

　　D. why people have stage fright

　　【參考答案】1. D

　　2. A 3. B

　　4. C

　　5. A

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·廣西南寧市二模)

　　Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__(need )me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father's. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：這是記敘文。主要介紹了作者在紐約工作時遇到困難求助父親的老朋友，了解該如何平衡工作和照顧孩子關系的故事。

　　1．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　答案：projects　根據前文的three判斷應用project的復數形式。

　　2．命題立意：考查時態。

　　答案：needed　need與前文的had并列。故填needed。

　　3．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　答案：across　come across偶然遇見，故填across。

　　4．命題立意：考查定語從句。

　　答案：who　空后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Dan，定語從句中缺少主語，故填who。

　　5．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：It　該句是強調句型，結構為：It was ＋被強調部分 ＋ that ＋不被強調部分。故填It。

　　6．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：to give　根據空前wanted，表達“想做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to give。

　　7．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：fighting　go on后跟v-ing，表示“繼續做同一件事”，所以填fighting。

　　8．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：a　have a wonderful life過精彩的生活，故填不定冠詞a。

　　9．命題立意：考查連詞。

　　答案：and　考查祈使句，think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句是并列關系，應用and連接。

　　10．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　答案：suddenly　realized為動詞應用副詞修飾。故填suddenly。

　　廣東省2024語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1的相應位置上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.__________. In the first place, 6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

　　As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my