考點(diǎn)·考向·考法 綜合練(十六)

　　限時(shí)：30分鐘　閱讀＋任務(wù)型閱讀＋語法填空

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·中原名校聯(lián)考)Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

　　But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

　　According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.

　　Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6，600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

　　Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. ?Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.

　　1．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________．

　　A．the social movement

　　B．recycling techniques

　　C．environmental problems

　　D．the importance of Earth Day

　　2．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

　　A．The grass-roots level.

　　B．The business circle.

　　C．Government officials.

　　D．University professors.

　　3．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

　　A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

　　B．They have settled their environmental problems.

　　C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

　　D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

　　4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

　　A．Education.　

　　　B．Planning.

　　C．Green living.

　　D．CO reduction.

　　Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　Travel tips that are no longer true

　　We all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true.

　　1.________

　　Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.

　　This myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less common than they are today. Back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options.

　　2.________

　　According to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.

　　3．________

　　Don't ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate

　　(商談)

　　a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites don't know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents.

　　Avoid street food.

　　4.________

　　If this means standing up at a cheap street stall

　　(攤位), then follow the crowd. Don't sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that it's the only safe option. Can you see what's going on in the kitchen?

　　Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.

　　This is the fastest way to stand out from locals — who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room.

　　5.________

　　A．When in Rome, do what the Romans do.

　　B．And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.

　　C．This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.

　　D．Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.

　　E．Check the updates on these tall tales (說大話) to save cash and add experience to your trip.

　　F．These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.

　　G．The best hotel prices are on travel websites.

　?、?語法填空

　　(2024·東北三省大聯(lián)考)

　　W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?

　　M：Don't ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops

　　1.________ (study)．

　　W：You're joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2.________ be at the top of his class after the

　　exam this year.

　　M：Yes, his teachers say so.He's been

　　3.________

　　(work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping

　　4.________ (enter) Harvard University.

　　W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5.________ (he) in the future.

　　M：Maybe.But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself

　　6.________ a change.

　　W：Yes ... What about the younger one?

　　M：Well, Mark's teachers say he has ability, but he 7.________ (rare)

　　does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8.________ (rush) out to play football.

　　W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make 9.________ (plenty) of money from sports now.

　　M：My wife always worries about his

　　future.

　　W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10.________ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.

　　M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.

　　考點(diǎn)·考向·考法練(十六)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。介紹環(huán)保意識(shí)在美國從無到有，逐漸增強(qiáng)，環(huán)保教育勢(shì)在必行。1.解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it”得知1970年以前美國人對(duì)環(huán)境問題所知甚少。

　　2．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grass－roots Americans are taking part in the movement”得知，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的草根美國人才是支持環(huán)保的中流砥柱。

　　3．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分推斷，美國政府多管齊下，污染問題大為緩解。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在lowest，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在have settled，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在forty。

　　4．解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容推斷，環(huán)保意識(shí)教育至關(guān)重要。

　?、?1～5　EFGAB

　?、?語篇解讀：本對(duì)話講述了Jack的兩個(gè)兒子在學(xué)校的情況。Jason一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望考上哈佛大學(xué)；Mark不愛學(xué)習(xí)，但熱衷于足球。

　　1．studying　考查固定短語。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，本句意為“杰森從來不會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)”，故填studying。

　　2．to　考查固定短語。be likely to do ...為固定短語，意為“可能做某事”，另根據(jù)句子“Jason is likely ... be at the top of his class”可知，杰森很有可能是班上的第一名，故填to。

　　3．working　考查時(shí)態(tài)。He's been是He has been的縮寫，另根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“every evening for months(這幾個(gè)月每天晚上)”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“一直在……”。故填working。

　　4．to enter　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)句子“He is hoping ... Harvard University”可知，他這么努力學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是想上哈佛大學(xué)。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，因此填to enter。

　　5．himself　考查代詞。本句中不缺成分，因此不會(huì)填代詞的主格形式，此處用反身代詞，表加強(qiáng)語氣或者強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填himself。

　　6．for　考查介詞搭配?！拔摇毕Ｍ麜?huì)出去好好玩一下來做一下改變，for有表目的之意，故填for。

　　7．rarely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中不缺成分，謂語動(dòng)詞為does，而rare是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞，故要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，故填rarely。

　　8．rushes　考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為并列句，前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故后句也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填rushes。

　　9．plenty　考查固定短語。plenty of為固定短語，表示“很多”，此處意為賺很多的錢，故填plenty。

　　10．what　考查賓語從句。find out后為賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。故填what。

　　考點(diǎn)·考向·考法 綜合練(十六)

　　限時(shí)：30分鐘　閱讀＋任務(wù)型閱讀＋語法填空

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·中原名校聯(lián)考)Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

　　But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

　　According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.

　　Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6，600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

　　Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. ?Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.

　　1．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________．

　　A．the social movement

　　B．recycling techniques

　　C．environmental problems

　　D．the importance of Earth Day

　　2．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

　　A．The grass-roots level.

　　B．The business circle.

　　C．Government officials.

　　D．University professors.

　　3．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

　　A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

　　B．They have settled their environmental problems.

　　C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

　　D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

　　4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

　　A．Education.　

　　　B．Planning.

　　C．Green living.

　　D．CO reduction.

　?、?任務(wù)型閱讀

　　Travel tips that are no longer true

　　We all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true.

　　1.________

　　Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.

　　This myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less common than they are today. Back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options.

　　2.________

　　According to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.

　　3．________

　　Don't ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate

　　(商談)

　　a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites don't know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents.

　　Avoid street food.

　　4.________

　　If this means standing up at a cheap street stall

　　(攤位), then follow the crowd. Don't sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that it's the only safe option. Can you see what's going on in the kitchen?

　　Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.

　　This is the fastest way to stand out from locals — who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room.

　　5.________

　　A．When in Rome, do what the Romans do.

　　B．And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.

　　C．This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.

　　D．Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.

　　E．Check the updates on these tall tales (說大話) to save cash and add experience to your trip.

　　F．These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.

　　G．The best hotel prices are on travel websites.

　?、?語法填空

　　(2024·東北三省大聯(lián)考)

　　W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?

　　M：Don't ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops

　　1.________ (study)．

　　W：You're joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2.________ be at the top of his class after the

　　exam this year.

　　M：Yes, his teachers say so.He's been

　　3.________

　　(work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping

　　4.________ (enter) Harvard University.

　　W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5.________ (he) in the future.

　　M：Maybe.But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself

　　6.________ a change.

　　W：Yes ... What about the younger one?

　　M：Well, Mark's teachers say he has ability, but he 7.________ (rare)

　　does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8.________ (rush) out to play football.

　　W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make 9.________ (plenty) of money from sports now.

　　M：My wife always worries about his

　　future.

　　W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10.________ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.

　　M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.

　　考點(diǎn)·考向·考法練(十六)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。介紹環(huán)保意識(shí)在美國從無到有，逐漸增強(qiáng)，環(huán)保教育勢(shì)在必行。1.解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it”得知1970年以前美國人對(duì)環(huán)境問題所知甚少。

　　2．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grass－roots Americans are taking part in the movement”得知，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的草根美國人才是支持環(huán)保的中流砥柱。

　　3．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分推斷，美國政府多管齊下，污染問題大為緩解。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在lowest，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在have settled，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在forty。

　　4．解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容推斷，環(huán)保意識(shí)教育至關(guān)重要。

　?、?1～5　EFGAB

　?、?語篇解讀：本對(duì)話講述了Jack的兩個(gè)兒子在學(xué)校的情況。Jason一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望考上哈佛大學(xué)；Mark不愛學(xué)習(xí)，但熱衷于足球。

　　1．studying　考查固定短語。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，本句意為“杰森從來不會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)”，故填studying。

　　2．to　考查固定短語。be likely to do ...為固定短語，意為“可能做某事”，另根據(jù)句子“Jason is likely ... be at the top of his class”可知，杰森很有可能是班上的第一名，故填to。

　　3．working　考查時(shí)態(tài)。He's been是He has been的縮寫，另根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“every evening for months(這幾個(gè)月每天晚上)”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“一直在……”。故填working。

　　4．to enter　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)句子“He is hoping ... Harvard University”可知，他這么努力學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是想上哈佛大學(xué)。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，因此填to enter。

　　5．himself　考查代詞。本句中不缺成分，因此不會(huì)填代詞的主格形式，此處用反身代詞，表加強(qiáng)語氣或者強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填himself。

　　6．for　考查介詞搭配?！拔摇毕Ｍ麜?huì)出去好好玩一下來做一下改變，for有表目的之意，故填for。

　　7．rarely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中不缺成分，謂語動(dòng)詞為does，而rare是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞，故要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，故填rarely。

　　8．rushes　考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為并列句，前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故后句也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填rushes。

　　9．plenty　考查固定短語。plenty of為固定短語，表示“很多”，此處意為賺很多的錢，故填plenty。

　　10．what　考查賓語從句。find out后為賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。故填what。