2024屆江西省永修縣高考英語一輪復習完形填空訓練：1（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 16:29:24 收藏本文

　　江西永修縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空基礎題

　　完形填空。

　　[2024·遼寧省六校高三年級聯合考試]

　　There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(擱淺) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.

　　Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮喪) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!

　　All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!

　　In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”

　　Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”

　　The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”

　　In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.

　　1. A. satisfactionB. disappointment

　　C. delight

　　D. embarrassment

　　2. A. survive

　　B. entertain

　　C. defend

　　D. escape

　　3. A. consumed

　　B. operated

　　C. distinguished

　　D. accumulated

　　4. A. hut

　　B. house

　　C. tent

　　D. shed

　　5. A. little

　　B. ever

　　C. much

　　D. even

　　6. A. going up

　　B. going over

　　C. going down

　　D. going through

　　7. A. deserted

　　B. stored

　　C. left

　　D. dropped

　　8. A. Apparently

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Firstly

　　D. Unusually

　　9. A. anger

　　B. joy

　　C. regret

　　D. excitement

　　10. A. aiming

　　B. throwing

　　C. laughing

　　D. swearing

　　11. A. inquired

　　B. rescued

　　C. fed

　　D. cured

　　12. A. heavily

　　B. closely

　　C. irregularly

　　D. cautiously

　　13. A. form

　　B. catch

　　C. lose

　　D. gain

　　14. A. civilization

　　B. north

　　C. island

　　D. world

　　15. A. eager

　　B. willing

　　C. surprised

　　D. able

　　16. A. boating

　　B. swimming

　　C. voyaging

　　D. flying

　　17. A. ash

　　B. water

　　C. smoke

　　D. thunder

　　18. A. check

　　B. set

　　C. rule

　　D. hand

　　19. A. charged

　　B. delighted

　　C. concerned

　　D. faced

　　20. A. pressed

　　B. packed

　　C. meant

　　D. charged

　　[文章大意]　本文是一則小故事，描述了一個因船只失事困于海島的人幾經周折被營救的過程。故事告訴我們：有時會因禍得福。

　　1. B。這個被困于小島的人每天禱告求上帝派人去救他，但并沒有人來，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合語境。

　　2. A。幾個月過去了，這個人學會了如何在島上生存。survive“活下來，幸存”符合語境。entertain“娛樂”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合語境。

　　3. D。在這期間，他積累(accumulate)從島上得來的東西并存儲在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“區分”，都不符合語境。

　　4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。

　　5. C。一天他尋找食物后回到自己的小屋時，沮喪地發現，小屋連同他的一切都著火了！much to one's dismay“讓人十分沮喪的是……”符合語境。

　　6. A。句意：他所有的財產都在大火中化為烏有！go up“被燒毀”，符合句意。

　　7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。

　　8. C。firstly...and then...為常用搭配。句意：他首先驚呆了，繼而滿腔怒火！

　　9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：憤怒之下，他在空中揮舞著拳頭。

　　10. D。句意：他開始詛咒上帝，大聲喊道：“上帝，你怎么能讓這種事發生在我身上……”。swear at“詛咒，咒罵”符合句意。

　　11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈禱能獲救，但沒人來，現在自己的一切都被火燒毀了！

　　12. A。后來他跪在地上大哭起來，卻在不經意間抬頭看見一艘船朝他的方向駛來。heavily“劇烈地，猛烈地”符合語境。closely“仔細地，緊跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不規則地”，cautiously“謹慎地”，都不符合語境。

　　13. B。catch sight of“看見，發現”，符合語境。

　　14. A。那人獲救后肯定是回到了文明社會中。civilization“文明的環境”，符合語境。

　　15. D。這個人問船長，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”。

　　16. C。根據常識可知，船長肯定是駕駛船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。

　　17. C。船長回答說，“……我們注意到在地平線上有炊煙裊裊升起。”

　　18. A。船長他們決定去看看，于是找到了那個人。check out“檢查，核實”符合語境。

　　19. D。在生活中我們要面對各種挑戰、問題和災難。be faced with sth.“面對……”符合語境。

　　20. C。但是要記住，魔鬼意欲使壞時，上帝能將壞事變成好事。有時會因禍得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合語境。

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從21--40各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項

　　I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I ?????have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t ?????that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.

　　Most people who ??????university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left?????my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number ?????. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not ?????” more than any man on earth. Despite my ?????I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(詛咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is ??????my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with ??????and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I ?????my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me ???????and hope. I just carried on and never looked ??????. I’m also very“visual”(視覺的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write ??????. I go like the wind and can ?????up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the ????. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting ?????things get messed up.

　　The real ?????I have for dyslexics is not that they have to ?????with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, ?????it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is ?????. But I have these other things I can do.”

　　【小題1】 A．cant’t B．needn’t C．nustn’t D．oughtn’t

　　【小題2】 A．notice B．understand C．know D．recognize

　　【小題3】 A．get over B．go for C．get along D．go through

　　【小題4】 A．from B．between C．to D．on

　　【小題5】 A．well B．down C．right D．clear

　　【小題6】 A．in service B．in need C．on line D．on duty

　　【小題7】 A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．faults D．difficulties

　　【小題8】 A．when B．why C．how D．what

　　【小題9】 A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

　　【小題10】 A．attach B．devote C．owe D．thank

　　【小題11】 A．adjustment

　　B．acknowledgment C．requirement D．encouragement

　　【小題12】 A．ahead B．out C．back D．forward

　　【小題13】 A．frequently B．regulary C．neatly D．quickly

　　【小題14】 A．get B．do C．live D．pick

　　【小題15】 A．point B．problem C．reason D．purpose

　　【小題16】 A．where B．that C．how D．what

　　【小題17】 A．experience

　　B．story C．fear D．advice

　　【小題18】 A．compete B．struggle C．handle D．go

　　【小題19】 A．whether B．unless C．either D．until

　　【小題20】 A．necessary B．easy C．wonderful D．hard

　　完形填空（二）--填單詞

　　(12分)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival?

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【參考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　As a single mother，I had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.

　　Two months ago，I went to a ___ with Alice. Since I ____went out with her，she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench，___Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and ___beside me. As I had to go back to work，I stood up and told Alice that we had to ____.

　　“Can I stay here a little longer？”Alice pleaded.(祈求)

　　“No，we must go now，”I said，____ Alice just didn’t move.

　　“Just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and I became ___.

　　“Go now，”I____，and Alice started to cry.____ that，the man sitting on the ____stood up and came to us.

　　“Why don’t you just let her____ten more minutes？”he asked. Then he told me a ___.He used to be very busy，too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was ____.One day，his son went out and played ____，and he didn’t come back again—he was hit by a ___driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the ___to play with him again. Hearing the story，I ____.I knelt down and said to Alice，“OK，ten more minutes，and Mom will play ____you.”

　　____is all about making priorities(優先)．What are your priorities？Give someone you____ten more minutes of your time today.

　　【小題1】 A．park B．school C．sea D．cinema

　　【小題2】 A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．hardly

　　【小題3】 A．keeping B．hearing C．finding D．watching

　　【小題4】 A．got off B．sat down C．broke in D．turned up

　　【小題5】 A．go B．shop C．change D．eat

　　【小題6】 A．because B．as C．but D．so

　　【小題7】 A．sad B．pleased C．angry D．excited

　　【小題8】 A．whispered B．wished C．begged D．shoute

　　【小題9】 A．Knowing B．Seeing C．Hoping D．Thinking

　　【小題10】 A．ground B．chair C．bench D．stone

　　【小題11】 A．run B．play C．do D．laugh