河南南樂(lè)縣2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1

　　閱讀理解(2024·棗莊高三模擬)

　　Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.

　　The 57-year-old，father-of-three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

　　“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self-made billionaire explained.

　　He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”

　　Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．

　　Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have

　　said

　　they

　　want

　　to give

　　their children

　　as

　　normal an upbringing as possible.

　　It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.

　　And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.

　　Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.

　　“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.

　　1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.

　　A．until they reach the age of 13

　　B．if they don’t really need one

　　C．unless they do some housework

　　D．before they become independent

　　2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?

　　A．All his children now have cell phones.

　　B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.

　　C．They are not given any pocket money.

　　D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.

　　3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?

　　A．Being a parent as a billionaire.

　　B．Handing all his money down to his children.

　　C．Allowing his children to have their phones.

　　D．Giving away all his money to good causes.

　　4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?

　　A．He is a warm-hearted father to his children.

　　B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.

　　C．He now devotes himself to helping others

　　D．He cares more about money than anything else.

　　5．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.

　　B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.

　　C．How Bill Gates managed his business.

　　D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。微軟公司的創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為：孩子只有到13歲以后才能使用手機(jī)。本文通過(guò)一些類(lèi)似的例子說(shuō)明了比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的辦法。

　　1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，比爾·蓋茨只允許年滿13歲的孩子使用手機(jī)。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推斷出，比爾·蓋茨不對(duì)Jennifer的郵箱和Facebook賬戶設(shè)置密碼，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為年滿16歲的Jennifer已經(jīng)“獨(dú)立”了，即她可以自由地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　指代判斷題。畫(huà)線詞所在句子意為：那對(duì)我的孩子和整個(gè)社會(huì)都不好。由于that指代上文中提到過(guò)的事，所以根據(jù)上一句“在2010年蓋茨先生說(shuō)他打算把他610億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)大部分都捐出去而不是留給自己的孩子”可知，此處that指把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給孩子。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事業(yè))”可知，比爾·蓋茨現(xiàn)在專(zhuān)心于慈善事業(yè)，即幫助別人。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)介紹比爾·蓋茨給孩子配手機(jī)時(shí)有年齡限制讓孩子做家務(wù)，和他不準(zhǔn)備把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都留給孩子的例子，說(shuō)明了蓋茨先生想讓自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一樣成長(zhǎng)，這些都是比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的方法。

　　答案：DIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (發(fā)現(xiàn)) on other smartphones with the same app.

　　When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “l(fā)ost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

　　Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation. 【小題1】The Tile app can help you ???.

　　A．find your missing items

　　B．use your phone more wisely

　　C．save your phone’s battery power

　　D．connect something to your phone

　　【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

　　B．One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.

　　C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

　　D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

　　【小題3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A．What the Tile app is.

　　B．How the Tile app works.

　　C．The advantages of the Tile app.

　　D．Why the Tile app was invented.

　　【小題4】Where does this passage probably come from?

　　A．A science fiction novel.

　　B．An advertisement.

　　C．A personal diary.

　　D．A news report.

　　[社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)]----- (三)

　　We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.

　　That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.

　　One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands?often at the wrong time?during a performance in the theatre. He keeps you from hearing the actors.

　　Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourselfcontrol after they have settled into their seats?Well, what now?God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a_pain_in_the_neck”．

　　Another, wellknown to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.

　　Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.

　　We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.

　　We also call such a person a “rubber neck”， always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbours who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.

　　1. Where can you find this passage?

　　A. In a medicine dictionary.

　　B. In a kids' story book.

　　C. In a social science book.

　　D. In a science textbook.

　　2. According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?

　　A. Disturbed.

　　B. Bored.

　　C. Ignored.

　　D. Relaxed.

　　3. A “rubber neck” often ________．

　　A. says bad words behind people

　　B. quarrels face to face with neighbours

　　C. bargains with salespeople over the price

　　D. asks about other people's business

　　4. Which of the following persons cannot be described as a “pain in the neck”？

　　A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.

　　B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.

　　C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.

　　D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.

　　5．What is the main purpose of the author?

　　A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public.

　　B．To criticize (批評(píng)) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”.

　　C．To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”.

　　D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.

　　(三)

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 文章介紹了一些在公共場(chǎng)合不禮貌的行為，可以把有這些行為的人比喻成“pain in the neck”。

　　1．C　 推理判斷題。這篇文章講述了一些在社交場(chǎng)合讓人不舒服的行為，所以本文應(yīng)該是出自一本社交科學(xué)的書(shū)，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2．A　推理判斷題。從第四段的句子“You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourselfcontrol after they have settled into their seats…”可知，這種行為讓你感覺(jué)很厭煩，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“They enjoy learning about your personal business.”可知，rubber neck是喜歡打探別人隱私的人，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹的 pain in the neck 的人是從行為上讓人厭煩的，不是真的有頸椎病的人，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　5．A　 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一些在公共場(chǎng)合不禮貌的行為，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　黑龍江省大慶市喇中2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)——資訊報(bào)道類(lèi)

　　NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for Titanic, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn’t call the ship unsinkable any more.

　　The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.

　　The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混雜), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I’m not too superstitious(迷信的). ”P(pán)almer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate. White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.

　　Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.

　　“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”P(pán)almer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it. ”

　　Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the“safest cruise ship in the world”.

　　Palmer refused to answer questions about the project’s cost. Although the Titanic was the world’s largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today’s modern cruise ships.

　　“It’s not about the money, ”P(pán)almer said. “I’ve got enough money for it. I think that’s all that matters. ”

　　Forbes estimated Palmer’s net worth to be $795 million in 2024. He describes himself as a billionaire. TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said. 【小題1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“maiden”in Paragraph 4?

　　A．First.

　　B．Trial.

　　C．Second.

　　D．Last.

　　【小題2】What can be inferred about Titanicfrom the passage?

　　A．Titanicwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.

　　B．Titanicwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.

　　C．Titanicwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.

　　D．Titanicwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.

　　【小題3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.

　　B．The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.

　　C．The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.

　　D．The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.

　　【小題4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　A．To tell us the story of the Titanic.

　　B．To tell us Titanicwill cost a lot of money.

　　C．To tell us about the future Titanic.

　　D．To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build Titanic.

　　【小題5】What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．The old Titanic

　　B．The blueprints of Titanic

　　C．The unsinkable Titanic

　　D．Clive Palmer—a billionaire