湖北黃岡市2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解二輪精練（29）及（解析）答案

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集訓(xùn)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In April 2024，the world's oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the author's granddaughter.

　　A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.

　　The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字跡模糊的），the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.

　　From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his. Sure enough，they were able to find his 62-year-old granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin.

　　“It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face."

　　Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.

　　The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1 ．After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.

　　Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2024，according to Guinness World Records.

　　1 ．When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea，

　　．

　　A. he thought it would bring him good luck

　　B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately

　　C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle

　　D. he wanted to throw it back

　　into the sea at first

　　2. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?

　　A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard.

　　B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.

　　C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.

　　D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.

　　3．What can be the best title for this passage？

　　A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea

　　B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter

　　C. The world's oldest message in a floating bottle

　　D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle

　　參考答案1.D

　　2.B

　　3.C

　　閱讀理解, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Morocco is located at the northwest of Africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea.The Atlantic Ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate (溫和的)．The country also offers the broadest plains，some of which run along the Atlantic Ocean and the highest mountains in North Africa including the Atlas Mountains.

　　Starting with the symbol of Morocco，Marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year.One of the finest monuments in Morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism.Actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserving one of the greatest monuments of Morocco.

　　Fes is the third largest city in Morocco and is the capital of the Fes-Boulemane Region.It is separated into three parts，F(xiàn)es el Bali more commonly known as the old walled city，now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，F(xiàn)es-J did and the Ville Nouvelle.Fes el Bali is believed to be the largest car-free urban area in the world.Fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colors，smells and sounds.

　　Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives

　　the impression of being a

　　romantic

　　place.Unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world，it is crowded，noisy，and polluted，a far city from the romantic ideal of the film.Because it has the biggest port，Casablanca，the important city of Morocco，has everything that the tourists need.

　　Asilah is a city situated on the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most stunning (出色的)old cities of Morocco.The city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen.The economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle，sheep and cereal.If you are having a holiday in Morocco during August then you will be fortunate enough to experience one

　　of Asilah's cultural festivals where you can enjoy

　　the lively music and wonderful paintings.

　　【文章大意】本文詳細(xì)介紹了摩洛哥的位置以及它的幾個(gè)著名城市的特點(diǎn)。

　　1．How many cities in Morocco are introduced in the above passage?

　　A．4.

　　B．5.

　　C．6.

　　D．7.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文的二、三、四、五段分別介紹了Marrakech(馬拉喀什)，F(xiàn)es(法斯巴利)，Casablanca(卡薩布蘭卡)和Asilah(阿爾西拉。)

　　2．If you want to live conveniently while on vacation，you can choose to stay in________.

　　A．Marrakech

　　B．Fes

　　C．Casablanca

　　D．Asilah

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.以及．..has everything that the tourists need.可看出卡薩布蘭卡非常大，各種服務(wù)應(yīng)有盡有，生活舒適方便，故選C。

　　3．From the above passage we can learn that________.

　　A．If you want to enjoy music and paintings，you can visit Asilah at any time

　　B．Casablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie

　　C．Fes has been the capital of Morocco for a long time

　　D．Marrakech best represents Morocco

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)的at any time有誤；根據(jù)Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；法斯巴利是the Fes-Boulemane Region的首府，而不是摩洛哥的首都，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段Starting with the symbol of Morocco，Marrakech is a beautiful city...可知答案選D。

　　4．The passage most probably appears in a________.

　　A．geography book

　　B．magazine

　　C．research paper

　　D．history textbook

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。本文屬于介紹類的文章，A項(xiàng)只是地理方面；C項(xiàng)是研究論文；D項(xiàng)是歷史課本，綜合全文，可知B項(xiàng)最佳。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Key responsibilities:

　　◆ Manage the whole marketing activities, i.e. brand building, market research and integrated-marketing functions.

　　◆

　　Develop and evaluate brand activities including the development of promotional activities, advertising and merchandising.

　　◆

　　Obtain market share by developing marketing plans and programs for key brands.

　　◆

　　Conduct market and product research; maintain data base by identifying and gathering marketing information.

　　◆

　　Understand market/competitor intelligence and cooperate with the sales teams in developing the appropriate marketing strategies.

　　◆

　　Keep contacts and exchange of information with regional operations on marketing issues.

　　◆

　　Participate in and contribute to the budget and business planning cycle.

　　◆

　　Supervise the project to establish company websites.

　　◆ Complete marketing department operational requirements by scheduling and assigning employees; develop, maintain, evaluate and lead the marketing team of pan-China.

　　◆

　　Serve as a member of the senior management team providing input and direction on the company’s strategic and operational goals and objects.

　　Requirements:

　　◆

　　University degree or above, MBA is a plus.

　　◆

　　At least Bi-lingual: Chinese and English, any other language is a plus.

　　◆

　　Strong wits and oral communication skills; analytic skill; active listening.

　　◆

　　Good at day to day lead and coach.

　　◆

　　More than 10 years working experience in sales and marketing of F&B industry, including at least 5 years management experience; professional in marketing function.

　　Employer introduction:

　　Summergate was established in 1999 to import, distribute and market some of the world’s best wines to the Chinese market. Today Summergate represents more than 60 wineries from 12 countries around the world.

　　With offices in Beijing, Shanghai; Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau and now Hong Kong, Summergate services the entire China market. We distribute and market our brands to all the major food and beverage operators in China, establishing solid business partnerships with national hotel groups as well as all China retail chains and fine dining western and Chinese restaurants.

　　1. According to the passage, the key responsibilities include ________.

　　A. taking charge of production work

　　B. working on training programs

　　C. maintaining data base of marketing information.

　　D. serving as a network technician

　　2. Which of the following is NOT a must as the requirements of the employee?

　　A. A degree of MBA.

　　B. Marketing experience.

　　C. Chinese and English.

　　D. Abilities of speech and listening.

　　3. What is the meaning of “F&B”?

　　A. Football and basketball.

　　B. Festival and business.

　　C. Fine and brand.

　　D. Food and beverage.

　　4. The passage is that ________.

　　A. Summergate promotes its brand

　　B. a company markets wines to Chinese

　　C. Summergate advertises for marketing manager

　　D. a company introduces its products to retail shops

　　參考答案1—4、CADC

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close."It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw.

　　When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. "The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.

　　One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials.

　　Luckily, Leon's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard（護(hù)脛），cardboard, and tape. They cost about＄10," says Paul.

　　With his new hand, Leon can do things better. "I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he says.

　　Leon's father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal," he tells the reporter from the local evening paper,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces:'

　　1. Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?

　　A.The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.

　　B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.

　　C. To master the disabled hand was important.

　　D. The original hand could do many tasks.

　　2. Leon's father managed to get Leon a new hand by

　　A.collecting money on the Internet.

　　B. buying a prosthetic hand

　　C. purchasing a 3D printer

　　D. printing a hand

　　3. The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as

　　A. cheap and common

　　B. strange and valuable

　　C. personal and lovely

　　D. basic and solid

　　4. Where can the passage be taken from?

　　A. An advertisement

　　B. A newspaper

　　C. A poster

　　D. A travel guide

　　參考答案1—4、CDAB

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　More than 40 years ago，John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago.For food he traps wild animals，fishes in the rivers，and plants whatever he can.John lives in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees he chopped down with an ax.Though he has no relatives he knows of，he does have a deer he raised from a fawn.The deer lives in the house in the winter and goes with John when he goes into the forest for food.Nobody lives within fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years.One day last year I hiked in to see how John lives.It was like going back in time.There were no roads，no stores，no noise，no pollution，not even a post office.

　　Most notable of all，there were no people and that's just the way John Williams wants to keep his part of the world—without people.But there is a paradox in his story.John is an educated man.He has books and nobody knows how he got them.Mostly he reads about his world，the forest，the animals，the plants，and the mountains.He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to know about them.For him，electricity is lightning，not light

　　bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or

　　washing machines.John Williams is 85 years old and had not had a sick day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that it has nothing to do with people and in order that he might enjoy many more years of health，happiness，and solitude，I will not tell you where his kingdom lies.There is no room there for you or me.

　　【文章大意】本文講述了John Williams住進(jìn)深山老林里四十多年里過著孤身一人的原始生活，并介紹了其生活的基本狀況。

　　．Who lives in John Williams' house?

　　A．He and his family.B．John Williams himself.

　　C．Nobody—he sleeps outside.D．A group of friends.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Though he has no relatives he knows of...可知是他自己。

　　．John Williams' house is made of________.

　　A．wood

　　B．bricks