建議用時：45分鐘

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　[2024·山東青島聯考]In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.

　　He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only__1__in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.

　　The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. __5__， he came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！”

　　That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.

　　Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.

　　一個男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。

　　1．A.confident

　　B．interested

　　C．skilled

　　D．rich

　　答案：B　這個男孩兒幾乎擁有了男孩兒想要的一切東西，所以他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，選B項。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟練的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。

　　2．A.mirror

　　B．book

　　C．sweet

　　D．toy

　　答案：A　根據下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)

　　in it”可知，此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子，故選A項。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror”也是提示。

　　3．A.shy

　　B．excited

　　C．sad

　　D．beautiful

　　答案：C　根據下文中的“__4__

　　his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此處表示當他照鏡子時，里面的影像顯示他很難過，故選C項。

　　4．A.for

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．but

　　答案：D　他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據語境可知，前后表示轉折關系，故用but。

　　5．A.Proudly

　　B．Hungrily

　　C．Surprisingly

　　D．Gratefully

　　答案：C　使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly“驚人地，使人吃驚地”，符合語境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饑餓地”；gratefully“感激地”。

　　6．A.already

　　B．still

　　C．once

　　D．never

　　答案：B　參見上題解析。根據語境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項。

　　7．A.terrible

　　B．nice

　　C．big

　　D．expensive

　　答案：A　多么可怕的鏡子啊！terrible“可怕的”，符合語境。

　　8．A.work

　　B．move

　　C．change

　　D．appear

　　答案：A　這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效，起作用”。

　　9．A.studying

　　B．playing

　　C．sleeping

　　D．crying

　　答案：D　根據下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents”可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”也是提示。

　　10．A.devoted

　　B．referred

　　C．happened D．turned

　　答案：C　男孩兒過去看小女孩兒發生了什么事。根據語境可知，選C項。

　　11．A.in need of

　　B．in honor of

　　C．in search of

　　D．in charge of

　　答案：C　兩個小孩兒一起出發去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”，符合語境。in need of“需要”；in honor of“為向……表示敬意”；in charge of“負責，主管”。

　　12．A.put

　　B．cheer

　　C．dress

　　D．bring

　　答案：B　小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb.up“使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來”，符合語境。

　　13．A.found

　　B．recognized

　　C．left

　　D．accepted

　　答案：A　走了很久后，他們發現小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據語境可知，選A項。recognize“認出”；leave“離開”；accept“接受”。

　　14．A.goodbye

　　B．hello

　　C．sorry

　　D．no

　　答案：A　后來男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”，為固定短語，故選A項。

　　15．A.refused

　　B．agreed

　　C．pretended

　　D．decided

　　答案：D　看了一下時間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse“拒絕”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”。

　　16．A.effort

　　B．hope

　　C．money

　　D．doubt

　　答案：C　根據上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此處表示沒有錢，故選C項。

　　17．A.red

　　B．dirty

　　C．angry

　　D．happy

　　答案：D　在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發現了一張快樂的臉。根據“great surprise”可知，選D項。

　　18．A.meaning

　　B．wonder

　　C．game

　　D．reason

　　答案：B　他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符合語境。

　　19．A.true

　　B．strange

　　C．general

　　D．good

　　答案：A　這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實感覺。true“真實的”，符合語境。

　　20．A.introduced

　　B．helped

　　C．invited

　　D．saved

　　答案：B　幫助那個小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”，符合語境。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·江西南昌調研卷]Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November.

　　From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even－and odd-numbered license plates，reducing the use of such vehicles by 35

　　percent,

　　the municipal (市政府的)

　　traffic committee

　　said on Thursday.

　　All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capital's roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.

　　The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in 2008 during the Beijing Olympic Games.

　　“The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day，”

　　said Li Shaoming,

　　deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau.

　　During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport commuters to meet the increased demands.

　　The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

　　Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said “From Nov. 3, production at some companies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.”

　　Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period.

　　“More important, Beijing will work with its neighbors to control emissions，” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments.

　　Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days.

　　Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments， institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management.

　　本文是一篇資訊報道，在舉辦亞太經合組織領導人會議期間，北京將采取嚴厲的措施來治理污染。

　　1．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Cars can't be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12.

　　B．Not all the people can have a holiday from November 7 to 12.

　　C．Citizens will choose buses as their only means of transport.

　　D．All the neighboring provinces will take the same measures.

　　答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12...the APEC meeting and city management”可知，并不是所有的人在這幾天都有假期，故B項正確；根據第二段中的“From November 3 to 12...reducing

　　the use

　　of

　　such vehicles by 35 percent”可知，是減少使用私家車，不是禁止使用，故A項錯誤；根據第三段中的“but the restriction

　　will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police

　　cars”可知，C項不正確；根據倒數第二段“Neighboring

　　authorities

　　in

　　Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and...control measures over the 10 days”可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是沒提到采取的是相同的措施，故D項不正確。

　　2．What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction?

　　A．To reduce the emissions caused by vehicles.

　　B．To call on people to use public transport.

　　C．To advocate a new lifestyle.

　　D．To display the friendliness of Beijing people.

　　答案：A　考查細節理解。根據文章第一段中的“Beijing plans to keep a

　　tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles”可知，限制汽車的使用是為了減少它們所產生的污染。故A項正確。

　　3．The underlined word “suspended”

　　(Paragraph 8)

　　probably means “________”．

　　A．delayed

　　B．continued

　　C．completed

　　D．reduced

　　答案：A　考查詞義猜測。根據畫線詞前后的信息可知，因為要治理污染，一些被政府列出來的公司的生產將被延期，即A項正確。

　　4．Where can you probably read the passage?

　　A．A travel guide.

　　B．A research paper.

　　C．A newspaper.

　　D．A literature magazine.

　　答案：C　考查推理判斷。文章在開頭就點明了主題，北京出臺條例來治理污染。然后進行了詳細的說明，這符合資訊報道的寫法，故本文可能來自報紙。選C項。

　　1．restrict vt. 限制；約束2.ban n．/v. 禁止；禁令

　　3．regular adj. 有規律的；常規的

　　4．department n. 部門；系

　　5．management n. 管理；經營

　　1．apply to 應用于……

　　2.be similar to 與……相似

　　3．draw up 起草；草擬

　　原文：Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November.(分詞作定語)

　　譯文：北京計劃于11月舉辦亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議，通過減少由工業及汽車尾氣排放引起的污染來嚴格控制污染的制度。

　　仿寫：You can't accept an opinion offered_to_you,_unless it is based on facts.

　　你不能接受提供給你的意見，除非這是基于事實。

　　B

　　[2024·云南師大附中適應考試四]

　　Blind Dates at Alchemy in the Dark

　　Soup on my nose, a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse, as blind dates suggest, this was a really messy one. I had never made so much noise with plates and glasses, nor had I dined with a never-before-met companion. The blind date was quite different: we could see nothing. “Put your left hand on my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward，” said Michael, the visually impaired waiter, in an East London accent. We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged at the dining table, where we would eat and drink three completely secret and unseen courses.

　　Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark, Hong Kong's first restaurant in total darkness. Upon arrival， diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies (過敏性反應), lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless restaurant,

　　which can seat 25 customers. When the meal is over, the contents of the delicious menu are shown—often to the diners' surprise.

　　“This is definitely duck，” my companion said, while eating chicken. “This soup，” I declared, “is carrot and coriander.” Even the too-close smell did not reveal the real tomato and cumin flavors. Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened, manners go out of the window—using your hands to feel around the plates becomes normal—and there is a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions. Best of all? You don't have to spend hours beforehand wondering what to wear.

　　Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road, Central, tel: 6821 2801 and is open Monday to Saturday, from 7 p．m. to 11 p．m.. Reservations are required. A three-course meal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person. 5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for the blind.

　　本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在Alchemy in the Dark的一次獨特的就餐經歷，并對該餐廳做了簡單的介紹。

　　5．How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?

　　A．By being directed.

　　B．By feeling their way.

　　C．By being led.

　　D．By finding it by themselves.

　　答案：C　考查細節理解。根據文章第一段中的“‘Put your left hand on

　　my shoulder, and then we'll take small steps forward，’ said

　　Michael, the

　　visually

　　impaired

　　waiter”可知，作者和同伴是被餐廳的服務員帶到餐桌邊的，故選C項。

　　6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

　　A．The diners might eat what they are allergic to.

　　B．The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.

　　C．The diners aren't allowed to take phones to the restaurant.

　　D．The restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Society for the Blind.