2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題精選:基礎(chǔ)寫作 (說(shuō)明文型)(含解析)
說(shuō)明文型基礎(chǔ)寫作
一、考點(diǎn)解讀
說(shuō)明文是用簡(jiǎn)潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中,說(shuō)明文常見的話題有:產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購(gòu)物指南和操作說(shuō)明等。近幾年的說(shuō)明文主要是及時(shí)性的說(shuō)明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.首先要讀題審題,弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容,把握信息要點(diǎn),不可遺漏也不能添加。
2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚,層次分明。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等;說(shuō)明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。
3.時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史時(shí),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);語(yǔ)態(tài)可能用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);若是介紹地點(diǎn)環(huán)境等,要善于運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
二、題例精講
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報(bào)道。
基本信息:
(1)書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯*大學(xué)教授
(3)出版時(shí)間:2010年
(4)內(nèi)容:作者用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個(gè)女兒的故事
(5)效應(yīng):引發(fā)了中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論
相關(guān)報(bào)道:
(1)中文版:2011年初開始在中國(guó)銷售
(2)意外反應(yīng):多數(shù)中國(guó)媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯:Yale;**哈佛:Harvard
【寫作內(nèi)容】
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖書的基本信息;
2.圖書的相關(guān)報(bào)道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Version 1:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior,the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua,a Chinese American and professor at Yale,who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication,a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011,but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17,has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
三、模擬試題
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
假定英國(guó)客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問(wèn),他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國(guó)畫給他們。
現(xiàn)在要你準(zhǔn)備一篇?dú)g迎辭(speech),內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)歡迎英國(guó)客人來(lái)參觀我校;
(2)感謝他們送的禮物;
(3)簡(jiǎn)單介紹你們學(xué)校的情況:學(xué)校有90年的歷史,現(xiàn)在有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓、一個(gè)圖書館和一個(gè)大運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);
(4)教師工作認(rèn)真,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力;
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議,以改進(jìn)學(xué)校工作。
【寫作要求】
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,teachers and students,
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!
說(shuō)明文型基礎(chǔ)寫作
一、考點(diǎn)解讀
說(shuō)明文是用簡(jiǎn)潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中,說(shuō)明文常見的話題有:產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購(gòu)物指南和操作說(shuō)明等。近幾年的說(shuō)明文主要是及時(shí)性的說(shuō)明文。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.首先要讀題審題,弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容,把握信息要點(diǎn),不可遺漏也不能添加。
2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚,層次分明。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等;說(shuō)明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。
3.時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史時(shí),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);語(yǔ)態(tài)可能用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);若是介紹地點(diǎn)環(huán)境等,要善于運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
二、題例精講
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報(bào)道。
基本信息:
(1)書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯*大學(xué)教授
(3)出版時(shí)間:2010年
(4)內(nèi)容:作者用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個(gè)女兒的故事
(5)效應(yīng):引發(fā)了中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論
相關(guān)報(bào)道:
(1)中文版:2011年初開始在中國(guó)銷售
(2)意外反應(yīng):多數(shù)中國(guó)媽媽不贊同作者的做法
(3)最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取
*耶魯:Yale;**哈佛:Harvard
【寫作內(nèi)容】
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖書的基本信息;
2.圖書的相關(guān)報(bào)道。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Version 1:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior,the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua,a Chinese American and professor at Yale,who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication,a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011,but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17,has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
三、模擬試題
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
假定英國(guó)客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問(wèn),他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國(guó)畫給他們。
現(xiàn)在要你準(zhǔn)備一篇?dú)g迎辭(speech),內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)歡迎英國(guó)客人來(lái)參觀我校;
(2)感謝他們送的禮物;
(3)簡(jiǎn)單介紹你們學(xué)校的情況:學(xué)校有90年的歷史,現(xiàn)在有兩座教學(xué)樓、一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓、一個(gè)圖書館和一個(gè)大運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);
(4)教師工作認(rèn)真,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力;
(5)歡迎客人在參觀后提出建議,以改進(jìn)學(xué)校工作。
【寫作要求】
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,teachers and students,
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests — Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!