專題技能突破(2) 閱讀理解之態度觀點判斷

　　【技能講解】　常見的推理判斷題主要是對作者整篇文章態度、觀點和寫作意圖的推理判斷。答題時一定要注意，正確把握文章的內容，站在作者的角度思考問題，切勿脫離文本，憑空用自己的觀點或態度來代替作者的觀點或態度。此類題的選項一般有中性詞：uninterested， unconcerned， neutral， indifferent， objective；褒義詞：positive， favorable， supportive， optimistic， enthusiastic；貶義詞：disappointed， critical， negative。典例剖析[2024·課標全國卷，B篇]The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　...

　　QWhat did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.

　　B．Boring.

　　C．Relaxing.

　　D．Annoying.

　　[答案]　B　推理判斷題。根據文章第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可知，作者認為紐約冬天的生活很無聊。故選B。

　　2．[2024·課標全國卷，C篇]．..

　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.

　　...

　　QHow does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

　　A．He's puzzled.

　　B．He's worried.

　　C．He's surprised.

　　D．He's annoyed.

　　[答案]　B　推理判斷題。根據本段最后一句內容可知，Owain James認為，為了賺錢完成大學學業，許多學生被迫選擇“間隔年”。這種現象在假期更為嚴重。由此可知，Owain James對這種現象并不樂觀，而是感到擔憂。故選B項。

　　技能演練[2024·山西四校聯考]Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spent in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

　　But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.

　　QWhat's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Objective.

　　C．Uncaring.

　　D．Favorable.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據第一段的整體內容可推知，作者是贊成與老師相處融洽的，即D項正確。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考，D篇]One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching (干嘔) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.

　　What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩夢). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.

　　...

　　I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

　　QWhat is the author's attitude towards sports day?

　　A．Critical.

　　B．Neutral.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Ambiguous.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段首句“I wish that sports day could be abandoned...我希望運動日可以被取消……”可知，作者對運動日持批判態度，故選critical,

　　意為“批判的”。neutral“中立的”；positive“肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。

　　3．Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狹窄路段) on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.

　　But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted.”

　　QWhat's Mark Jenkins' attitude towards the state of Qomolangma?

　　A．Unconcerned.

　　B．Positive.

　　C．Curious.

　　D．Worried.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“The two standard routes...badly polluted.”可知，通往珠峰的路線上不僅人滿為患，而且布滿垃圾。由此可以推斷， Mark Jenkins對珠峰這種狀態應該是感到憂慮。

　　專題技能突破(2) 閱讀理解之態度觀點判斷

　　【技能講解】　常見的推理判斷題主要是對作者整篇文章態度、觀點和寫作意圖的推理判斷。答題時一定要注意，正確把握文章的內容，站在作者的角度思考問題，切勿脫離文本，憑空用自己的觀點或態度來代替作者的觀點或態度。此類題的選項一般有中性詞：uninterested， unconcerned， neutral， indifferent， objective；褒義詞：positive， favorable， supportive， optimistic， enthusiastic；貶義詞：disappointed， critical， negative。典例剖析[2024·課標全國卷，B篇]The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　...

　　QWhat did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A．Exciting.

　　B．Boring.

　　C．Relaxing.

　　D．Annoying.

　　[答案]　B　推理判斷題。根據文章第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可知，作者認為紐約冬天的生活很無聊。故選B。

　　2．[2024·課標全國卷，C篇]．..

　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.

　　...

　　QHow does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

　　A．He's puzzled.

　　B．He's worried.

　　C．He's surprised.

　　D．He's annoyed.

　　[答案]　B　推理判斷題。根據本段最后一句內容可知，Owain James認為，為了賺錢完成大學學業，許多學生被迫選擇“間隔年”。這種現象在假期更為嚴重。由此可知，Owain James對這種現象并不樂觀，而是感到擔憂。故選B項。

　　技能演練[2024·山西四校聯考]Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spent in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

　　But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.

　　QWhat's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Objective.

　　C．Uncaring.

　　D．Favorable.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據第一段的整體內容可推知，作者是贊成與老師相處融洽的，即D項正確。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考，D篇]One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching (干嘔) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.

　　What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩夢). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.

　　...

　　I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

　　QWhat is the author's attitude towards sports day?

　　A．Critical.

　　B．Neutral.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Ambiguous.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段首句“I wish that sports day could be abandoned...我希望運動日可以被取消……”可知，作者對運動日持批判態度，故選critical,

　　意為“批判的”。neutral“中立的”；positive“肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。

　　3．Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狹窄路段) on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.

　　But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted.”

　　QWhat's Mark Jenkins' attitude towards the state of Qomolangma?

　　A．Unconcerned.

　　B．Positive.

　　C．Curious.

　　D．Worried.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“The two standard routes...badly polluted.”可知，通往珠峰的路線上不僅人滿為患，而且布滿垃圾。由此可以推斷， Mark Jenkins對珠峰這種狀態應該是感到憂慮。