2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題技能突破演練：39 寫作之應(yīng)用文——倡議書（含解析）
專題技能突破(39) 寫作之應(yīng)用文——倡議書
【技能講解】 倡議書是為了開展某項工作、完成某項任務(wù)或進行某項活動，而倡議大家一起做某事，或提出合理化建議、意見時使用的一種文體。一般可分三段來寫：第一段，自我介紹以及發(fā)出倡議的緣由，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)存某不合理現(xiàn)象的描述；第二段，針對具體問題發(fā)出倡議，提出解決問題的可行性建議；第三段，做出總結(jié)或再次呼吁、號召大家采取行動。注意，發(fā)出倡議的理由以及提出的倡議不要面面俱到，抓住重要的一兩點具體說清楚就可以了。[常用表達方式] 1.We should make every possible effort to overcome the difficulties.
2．It is high time for us to do something about the problem before it is
too late.
3．Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...
4．With the aim of...，we carried out a series of measures.
5．From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...
典例剖析[2024·豫南九校模擬]隨著車的數(shù)量的增加，道路安全問題變得越來越重要。假定你是李華，是校學(xué)生會主席，請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點，給校報的英語專欄寫一篇英語稿件。
1．列舉街道上常見的交通違規(guī)現(xiàn)象；
2．分析違反交通規(guī)則造成的后果；
3．發(fā)出幾點倡議(至少兩點)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：車行道roadway
Dear boys and girls，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!
[范文]
Dear boys and girls，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Nowadays, with the number of vehicles increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life.① Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don't obey the traffic rules, there might be more traffic jams and accidents.
To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.② Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.③
Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!
[解析] ①with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，明確點出交通現(xiàn)狀。
②不定式作目的狀語的使用以及suggest賓語從句用虛擬語氣的正確使用提出了作者的建議。
③think＋it＋賓補＋不定式的使用讓文章增色。
技能演練
UNESO在1995年發(fā)起了“世界讀書日(World Book Day)”的活動，每年4月23日慶祝這一活動。假設(shè)你是校讀書協(xié)會會長，校英語報邀請你寫一篇英語短文，簡要介紹世界讀書日并呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。寫作要點如下：
1.簡述世界讀書日(發(fā)起時間及目的)；
2.讀書的益處；
3.呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：開闊眼界broaden one's horizons
One possible version：
Started by UNESO in 1995, Work Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.
To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.
What's more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live better and more wisely.
Last but not least, reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.
Since reading books is so beneficial to us, let's respond to the appeal and make reading an essential part of our life.
One is never too old to learn.
No matter what time we realize the importance of reading books, we can enjoy it during the rest of our lifetime.
Love books, for they are our best friends.
專題技能突破(39) 寫作之應(yīng)用文——倡議書
【技能講解】 倡議書是為了開展某項工作、完成某項任務(wù)或進行某項活動，而倡議大家一起做某事，或提出合理化建議、意見時使用的一種文體。一般可分三段來寫：第一段，自我介紹以及發(fā)出倡議的緣由，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)存某不合理現(xiàn)象的描述；第二段，針對具體問題發(fā)出倡議，提出解決問題的可行性建議；第三段，做出總結(jié)或再次呼吁、號召大家采取行動。注意，發(fā)出倡議的理由以及提出的倡議不要面面俱到，抓住重要的一兩點具體說清楚就可以了。[常用表達方式] 1.We should make every possible effort to overcome the difficulties.
2．It is high time for us to do something about the problem before it is
too late.
3．Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...
4．With the aim of...，we carried out a series of measures.
5．From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...
典例剖析[2024·豫南九校模擬]隨著車的數(shù)量的增加，道路安全問題變得越來越重要。假定你是李華，是校學(xué)生會主席，請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點，給校報的英語專欄寫一篇英語稿件。
1．列舉街道上常見的交通違規(guī)現(xiàn)象；
2．分析違反交通規(guī)則造成的后果；
3．發(fā)出幾點倡議(至少兩點)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：車行道roadway
Dear boys and girls，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!
[范文]
Dear boys and girls，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Nowadays, with the number of vehicles increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life.① Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don't obey the traffic rules, there might be more traffic jams and accidents.
To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.② Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.③
Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now!
[解析] ①with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，明確點出交通現(xiàn)狀。
②不定式作目的狀語的使用以及suggest賓語從句用虛擬語氣的正確使用提出了作者的建議。
③think＋it＋賓補＋不定式的使用讓文章增色。
技能演練
UNESO在1995年發(fā)起了“世界讀書日(World Book Day)”的活動，每年4月23日慶祝這一活動。假設(shè)你是校讀書協(xié)會會長，校英語報邀請你寫一篇英語短文，簡要介紹世界讀書日并呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。寫作要點如下：
1.簡述世界讀書日(發(fā)起時間及目的)；
2.讀書的益處；
3.呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：開闊眼界broaden one's horizons
One possible version：
Started by UNESO in 1995, Work Book Day is a yearly event on April 23. The aim is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.
To begin with, reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.
What's more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live better and more wisely.
Last but not least, reading books can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.
Since reading books is so beneficial to us, let's respond to the appeal and make reading an essential part of our life.
One is never too old to learn.
No matter what time we realize the importance of reading books, we can enjoy it during the rest of our lifetime.
Love books, for they are our best friends.
