第一部分　選修六　Module 2

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．(2024·臺州高三模擬改編)—Did Zhou Libo say anything that ________(appeal) you in Mr. Zhou Live Show?

　　—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.

　　答案：appealed to　考查動詞短語。句意：——“在‘壹周立波秀’中，周立波有沒有說一些吸引你的內容？”——“沒有，事實上，在他的表演中我一直在睡覺”。appeal to“對……吸引力”，符合句意。

　　2．(2024·泰安一中高三測試改編)In children's eyes, summer is always ________(associate) swimming, ice cream and summer holidays.

　　答案：associated with　考查短語。句意：在孩子們眼中，夏天總是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假聯系在一起的。be associated with“與……有聯系，與……聯系在一起”，符合句意。

　　3．(2024·天津渤油一中高三質量檢測改編)It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.

　　答案：causing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區造成了嚴重洪災。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關系，所以此處要用動詞-ing形式作結果狀語。

　　4．(2024·日照高三階段訓練改編)The human body is composed of organs, each ________(have) a definite job to do.

　　答案：having　考查獨立主格。句意：人體由很多器官組成，每個器官都有明確的分工。each having＝and each has，若有and則是兩個并列句，無and只能是一個獨立主格，即邏輯主語后跟doing表主動，后跟done表被動，若跟to do則表將來。

　　5．(2024·江蘇省南京師范附屬中學高三12月診斷改編)

　　—What on earth are the police busy with?

　　—They have been looking into how the plane crash came________.

　　答案：about　考查動詞短語。句意：警察正忙著調查飛機墜毀是怎么發生的。come about“發生，產生”，符合題意。

　　6．Cold as the weather was, our journey here turned ________ to be great fun.

　　答案：out　考查短語。句意：盡管天氣很冷，我們在這里的旅行還是很有趣的。turn out“結果是”，符合句意。

　　7．The lady walked around the shops, ________(keep) an eye out for bargains.

　　答案：keeping　考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語lady和keep之間是主動關系，而且walk和keep同時發生。

　　8．I never doubted ________ you would bring me the money.

　　答案：that　doubt作動詞，后跟賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，跟that引導的賓語從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導的賓語從句。

　　9．He had a wonderful childhood, ________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.

　　答案：traveling　考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語he與動詞travel之間存在主動關系，故用traveling作原因狀語。

　　10．When studying, you should fix your whole attention ______ what you are reading.

　　答案：on　考查固定短語。句意：學習時，你應該把注意力集中于正在讀的東西上。fix...on...“把……集中于……”，符合句意及結構。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?

　　Linda：I'm__1__(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，__2__(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.

　　Nicholas：What's it about?

　　Linda：It is__3__(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，__4__live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them__5__separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.

　　Nicholas：Is__6__difficult to understand?

　　Linda：Not really, I would consider it easy.

　　Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in?

　　Linda：I really like short stories.

　　Nicholas：Have you read anything else__7__literature?

　　Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on__8__my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time.

　　Nicholas：I agree. People who don't read are no better off__9__ people who can't read. I also agree__10__ “Books are like food for the mind.”

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　1．reading　考查時態。現在進行時句中用現在分詞。

　　2．written　考查非謂語動詞。written by the famous novelist為過去分詞短語作定語。

　　3．mainly　考查副詞用法。mainly意為：主要地。

　　4．who　考查關系代詞。who引導非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞a brother and a sister。

　　5．to　考查不定式。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”。

　　6．it　考查代詞用法。it為代詞指代上文提到的the book。

　　7．besides　考查介詞用法。根據句意：除了文學你還讀過其他的東西嗎？

　　8．in　考查介詞。in my spare time 意為：在我的閑暇時間。

　　9．than　考查比較級。are no better off than意為：并不比他們更幸福。

　　10．that　考查連詞。that在此引導賓語從句。

　　.完形填空

　　A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she __1__ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__2__ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and __3__ all day about how wonderful and exciting __4__ must feel to live there.

　　At the age when she gained some __5__ skill and sensibility (識別力), she __6__ her mother for a bike ride __7__ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, __8__ her keeping close to the house and not __9__ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew __10__ where she was heading! __11__ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the __12__ of the golden house.

　　__13__ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she __15__ that all the windows were __16__ and rather dirty.

　　So __17__ and heart-broken, she didn't go any further. She __18__， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing __19__. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home，she__20__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.

　　語篇解讀：小女孩住在山上的一座簡陋破舊的小房子里，她可以通過花園的籬笆看到對面山上一個有著金色窗子的美麗的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一個美麗的夢想。

　　1．A．might B．should

　　C．would D．must

　　答案：C　本題的提示詞是usually，根據語境，這里應該表示小女孩的個人習慣，句子的意思是：通常她會在那個小花園里玩耍。

　　2．A．Unless B．Although

　　C．Since D．But

　　答案：B　主句是“she desired to live in such a house...”，從句是“she loved her parents and her family”，主句和從句之間應該是讓步關系，雖然她深愛著自己的父母和家人，但還是渴望住在那棟房子里。所以選擇although。

　　3．A．dreamed B．worried

　　C．asked D．shouted

　　答案：A　“...desired to live in such a house”和“__3__all day about how wonderful and exciting...”之間是并列關系。解題關鍵在于desired，既然渴望，就會有夢想，所以選擇dreamed。dream about doing sth.意為“夢想做……”，故選dreamed。

　　4．A．this B．that

　　C．it D．which

　　答案：C　本題的解題關鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語從句“how wonderful and exciting __4__ must feel to live there.”，這個句子如果用陳述句表達應該是：__4__must feel wonderful and exciting to live there，經分析可知，本題考查的是it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式to live there。所以答案為C。

　　5．A．different B．scientific

　　C．musical D．basic

　　答案：D　下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉一轉，說明小女孩剛剛掌握一些基本的(basic)技能和識別力。

　　6．A．begged B．blamed

　　C．invited D．paid

　　答案：A　上一段提到desired，dreamed等動詞，說明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面又提到“Her mother finally allowed her to go”，由此可知小女孩“懇請”媽媽答應自己的請求。

　　7．A．inside B．outside

　　C．through D．along

　　答案：B　下文提到了“keeping close to the house(在房子周邊/附近)”，說明這里表達的是在花園周圍騎車。

　　8．A．insisting on B．relying on

　　C．arguing about D．wondering about

　　答案：A　媽媽答應了小女孩的請求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅持(insisting on)要她不要遠離自家的房子，不要騎太遠。這個答案表明媽媽的態度。

　　9．A．traveling B．running

　　C．riding D．walking

　　答案：C　上文提到“begged her mother for a bike ride”，所以這里應該是媽媽要求她不要騎(riding)太遠。

　　10．A．madly B．rapidly

　　C．exactly D．possibly

　　答案：C　小女孩早就夢想著去看看那座有著金色窗戶的房子，當得到媽媽允許騎車的時候，她心里“確切地”知道她要去哪里。

　　11．A．Over B．Down

　　C．Around D．Beside

　　答案：B　文章的開始就提到“A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.”，明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里應是騎車下山。

　　12．A．windows B．steps

　　C．center D．gate

　　答案：D　由下段的開始句“she got off her bike and put it against the gate post”可知，小姑娘騎車到達金色的房子的門口。

　　13．A．Until B．As

　　C．While D．Because

　　答案：B　本句的解題關鍵在于主句中的謂語“focused on the path”和從句謂語“got off her bike”之間的邏輯關系。先下車再專心觀察……，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導時間狀語從句的；又因為got off her bike為瞬間動詞，而while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞應該是延續性的，所以排除C答案，選擇B項。

　　14．A．getting

　　B．introducing

　　C．leading D．moving

　　答案：C　get to“到達”；introduce...to“介紹……給……”；lead to“通向”；move to“朝……移動”。本句要表達的是道路與房子的關系，應該是這條路通向那所房子，所以選擇C。

　　15．A．felt B．learned

　　C．concluded D．found

　　答案：D　上句提到她“focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself.”，說明她仔細觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細觀察后應該有所發現，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切。

　　16．A．transparent B．bright

　　C．plain D．wide

　　答案：C　前面說到“She was very disappointed”和下面提到very dirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據。根據disappointed可知，這所房子遠沒有她當初想象得好，很一般，很普通。

　　17．A．anxious B．angry

　　C．serious D．sad

　　答案：D　上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heart-broken，由此可推斷小女孩很傷心難過(sad)，所以選擇D。

　　18．A．turned around B．cheered up

　　C．settled down D．dropped in

　　答案：A　下文提到“There on the other side of the valley...”可知，這里指小女孩轉過身，回頭看，所以選擇A。

　　19．A．hill B．valley

　　C．background D．sight

　　答案：D　下文提到“There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.”，這是小女孩回頭所看到的景象。

　　20．A．imagined B．decided

　　C．realized D．guessed

　　答案：C　這里指小女孩通過自己的親眼所見明白了一個道理，原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關愛的金色的房子里，也就是她意識到了這一點。

　　.閱讀理解

　　Read a lot, I mean a lot! You have to increase your ability to read. Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum. But listen to me now. I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence.

　　You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading. The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics.

　　Many people have complained to me that they find it hard to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER！”

　　When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited those places in real life. This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding. You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems thereby saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through!

　　Reading will also help you improve your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ability. After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts.

　　And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read, the more you know and the more you know, the more intelligent you can become.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章指出，現在很多人讀書越來越少，閱讀習慣也變得越來越糟糕。因此作者呼吁人們改變讀書習慣，增加閱讀量。這不僅能提高自身的語言表達能力，還能使自己變得更睿智。

　　1．According to the author, what should students do in terms of reading?

　　A．They needn't read unless the exams come.

　　B．They should read books about intelligence.

　　C．They must read about politics when their major is medicine.

　　D．They should read as wide as possible.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，作者不建議僅僅為了考試而讀書，故排除A項。作者在末段提及讀書可以使人變聰明，而并沒有推薦人們去閱讀有關智慧的書，故排除B項。文中第二段僅用醫學系學生也應讀政治相關書籍作舉例說明人們應廣泛閱讀，并非強制醫學系學生讀政治類書籍，故C項排除。根據最后一段可知，作者建議人們要盡量多讀書。故選D項。