專題八　名詞性從句

　　根據高考命題大數據1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22題

　　模擬精選題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·綿陽中學質檢)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，許多人不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓。根據句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]

　　2．(2024·天水一中模擬)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

　　答案　What　[考查名詞性從句。句意：柴靜在她的視頻說的煙霧引起了公眾的關注。主語從句作主語，從句缺賓語，缺引導詞，故填what。]

　　3．(2024·濟寧模擬)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　答案　that　[句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that從句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引導主語從句。]

　　4．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案　whether　[考查賓語從句連接詞。本句考查doubt引導賓語從句時連接詞的選擇。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很懷疑自己是否能通過即將到來的駕駛考試。]

　　5．(2024·廣州六校調研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________

　　we think has made the greatest contribution.

　　答案　whoever　[考查名詞性從句。句意：說實話，我并不是應該獲得這份榮譽的人，它應該給做出最大貢獻的人。此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，根據句意，應該是無論是誰，做出最大的貢獻，我們應該把榮譽給他。所以用whoever。]

　　6．(2024·湖北八校聯考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________

　　the differences between American English and British English lie.

　　答案　where　[考查名詞性從句。根據句意：我們英語老師讓我們找出美國英語和英國英語的不同之處。用where引導賓語從句。]

　　7．(2024·蘭州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.

　　答案　whether　[考查同位語從句。句意：一個人是否有權利結束他自己的生命或者question內容的解釋說明，且從句完整，需要“是否”的含義，故whether是正確答案。]

　　8．(2024·遼寧鞍山聯考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句的引導詞。因后面是一個完整的句子，且該句是說明空格前面an idea的具體內容，所以是同位語從句。從句結構完整，故要用that引導。]

　　9．(2024·廣西南寧二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　答案　What　[考查主語從句is前的句子缺少主語，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]

　　10．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.

　　答案　why　[考查賓語why引導賓語從句。]

　　11．(2024·河南開封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

　　答that　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。謂語動詞found后為賓語從句，賓語從句中不缺少成分，故要用that引導。]

　　12．(2024·四川成都七中二診)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

　　答案　what　[考查主語從句的引導詞。媽媽說的話深was前為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故要用what引導。]

　　13．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句。the fact后面是同位語從句，要用that來引導。]

　　14．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句。有一個謠言說，部門的領導馬上就要走了。that引導的是名詞rumor的同位語從句。]

　　15(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句。我的媽媽經常去那買我們吃飯所需要的東西。what引導賓語從句作動詞buy的賓語。]

　　16(2024·河北衡水中學月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

　　答案　whatever　[考查賓語從句。熊貓對人類來說很寶貴，因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來保護它們。whatever引導賓語從句，表示“無論anything that。]

　　17．(2024·山西大學附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.

　　答案　what　[考查主語從句。說實話，是你所做的而不是你所說的真正起作用。rather than連接的并列主語從句，主語從句均缺賓語，所以用what。]

　　18．(2024·遼寧東北育才中學月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

　　答案　what　[考查表語從句。政府最關心的是他們將采取何種行動。what action什么行動。]

　　19．(2024·黑龍江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

　　答案　where　[考查賓語從句。我需要在地圖上放個十字來表明這個飯店的位置。]

　　20．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.

　　答案　what　[考查表語從句的引導詞。這就是他們為什么而來。what在表語從句中作介詞for的賓語，for what相當于why。]

　　21．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。介詞of后為賓語從句，從句中about缺少賓語，故要用what。]

　　22．(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.

　　答案　that　[考查主語從句的引導詞。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面that引導的主語從句。]

　　23．(2024·廣東湛江一中綜合檢測一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。saw 后面接的句子是感嘆句，用what引導，what a deep pit it was！多深的一個坑啊！]

　　24．(2024Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.

　　答案　how　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。由結構可知此處是賓語從句，根據stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判斷出，此處指如何去做到這一點。]

　　25．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about!

　　答案　what　[考about缺少賓語，故要用what引導。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·福州六校模擬)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果園)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.

　　They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.

　　【語篇導讀】　一個農民在臨終前告知他的兒子在橄欖樹果園中有一罐金子，他的三個兒子并沒有在果園里挖到金子，不過他們從中悟出了父親的用意。

　　1．his　[考查物主代詞。本句主語為he，其對應的形容詞性物主代詞為his。]

　　2．had　[考查時態。本文的主體時態是一般過去時，故此處用一般過去時。]

　　3．sons　[考查名詞的數。根據下文中的“his three sons”可知這個農民有三個兒子，故此處用sons。]

　　4．hidden　[考查非謂語動詞。gold與hide為動賓關系，此處應用過去分詞hidden作后置定語。]

　　5．dead　[考查動詞轉換為形容詞。was為系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，表示“死”的狀態，故用dead。]

　　6．where　[考查從屬連詞。分析句子結構可知，know后缺少賓語，此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，表示地點，故此處用where。]

　　7．from　[考查介詞搭配。本句考查介詞短語from...to...“從……到……”。]

　　8．extremely　[考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾其后的形容詞disappointed。故用extremely“極其，非常”。]

　　9．more　[考查比較等級。由下文中的比較級的標志than可知此處應用more。]

　　10．was sold　[考查動詞時態和語態。sell在此為及物動詞，空前的it指代fruit，fruit與sell之間為動賓關系，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，故用was sold。]

　　創新導向題Ⅰ.單句語法

　　1．(關注what在名詞性從句中充當主語、賓語、表語或定語)—You cant imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　答案　what　[句意：——你無法想象網上聊天多么有趣。——真的嗎？但有時會產生很多麻煩。所填詞引導imagine的賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，故what。]

　　2．(關注that在名詞性從句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.

　　答案　That　[句意：據他的老板了解，這個年輕人在工作中急需一臺電腦。本題考查主語從句的用法。從屬連詞that引導主語從句時沒有實際意義，不擔當句子成分，只起連接詞的作用，不能省略。該句還可改It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。]

　　3．(原創)(關注wh－ever與what, who, which等詞的區別)—Im afraid I have to give up.

　　—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.

　　答案　whoever　[句意：——恐怕我得放棄了。——別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功。所填詞引導remember的賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，故用whoever，意為“無論誰”。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇填空

　　在下列空格處填寫一個適當的連接詞，使結構完整，語意通順。

　　I like reading very much.My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that

　　6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why

　　專題八　名詞性從句

　　根據高考命題大數據1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22題

　　模擬精選題

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·綿陽中學質檢)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，許多人不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓。根據句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]

　　2．(2024·天水一中模擬)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

　　答案　What　[考查名詞性從句。句意：柴靜在她的視頻說的煙霧引起了公眾的關注。主語從句作主語，從句缺賓語，缺引導詞，故填what。]

　　3．(2024·濟寧模擬)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　答案　that　[句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that從句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引導主語從句。]

　　4．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案　whether　[考查賓語從句連接詞。本句考查doubt引導賓語從句時連接詞的選擇。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很懷疑自己是否能通過即將到來的駕駛考試。]

　　5．(2024·廣州六校調研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________

　　we think has made the greatest contribution.

　　答案　whoever　[考查名詞性從句。句意：說實話，我并不是應該獲得這份榮譽的人，它應該給做出最大貢獻的人。此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，根據句意，應該是無論是誰，做出最大的貢獻，我們應該把榮譽給他。所以用whoever。]

　　6．(2024·湖北八校聯考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________

　　the differences between American English and British English lie.

　　答案　where　[考查名詞性從句。根據句意：我們英語老師讓我們找出美國英語和英國英語的不同之處。用where引導賓語從句。]

　　7．(2024·蘭州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.

　　答案　whether　[考查同位語從句。句意：一個人是否有權利結束他自己的生命或者question內容的解釋說明，且從句完整，需要“是否”的含義，故whether是正確答案。]

　　8．(2024·遼寧鞍山聯考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句的引導詞。因后面是一個完整的句子，且該句是說明空格前面an idea的具體內容，所以是同位語從句。從句結構完整，故要用that引導。]

　　9．(2024·廣西南寧二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　答案　What　[考查主語從句is前的句子缺少主語，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]

　　10．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.

　　答案　why　[考查賓語why引導賓語從句。]

　　11．(2024·河南開封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

　　答that　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。謂語動詞found后為賓語從句，賓語從句中不缺少成分，故要用that引導。]

　　12．(2024·四川成都七中二診)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

　　答案　what　[考查主語從句的引導詞。媽媽說的話深was前為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故要用what引導。]

　　13．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句。the fact后面是同位語從句，要用that來引導。]

　　14．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

　　答案　that　[考查同位語從句。有一個謠言說，部門的領導馬上就要走了。that引導的是名詞rumor的同位語從句。]

　　15(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句。我的媽媽經常去那買我們吃飯所需要的東西。what引導賓語從句作動詞buy的賓語。]

　　16(2024·河北衡水中學月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

　　答案　whatever　[考查賓語從句。熊貓對人類來說很寶貴，因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來保護它們。whatever引導賓語從句，表示“無論anything that。]

　　17．(2024·山西大學附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.

　　答案　what　[考查主語從句。說實話，是你所做的而不是你所說的真正起作用。rather than連接的并列主語從句，主語從句均缺賓語，所以用what。]

　　18．(2024·遼寧東北育才中學月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

　　答案　what　[考查表語從句。政府最關心的是他們將采取何種行動。what action什么行動。]

　　19．(2024·黑龍江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

　　答案　where　[考查賓語從句。我需要在地圖上放個十字來表明這個飯店的位置。]

　　20．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.

　　答案　what　[考查表語從句的引導詞。這就是他們為什么而來。what在表語從句中作介詞for的賓語，for what相當于why。]

　　21．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。介詞of后為賓語從句，從句中about缺少賓語，故要用what。]

　　22．(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.

　　答案　that　[考查主語從句的引導詞。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面that引導的主語從句。]

　　23．(2024·廣東湛江一中綜合檢測一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.

　　答案　what　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。saw 后面接的句子是感嘆句，用what引導，what a deep pit it was！多深的一個坑啊！]

　　24．(2024Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.

　　答案　how　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。由結構可知此處是賓語從句，根據stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判斷出，此處指如何去做到這一點。]

　　25．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ Im all about!

　　答案　what　[考about缺少賓語，故要用what引導。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·福州六校模擬)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果園)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.

　　They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.

　　【語篇導讀】　一個農民在臨終前告知他的兒子在橄欖樹果園中有一罐金子，他的三個兒子并沒有在果園里挖到金子，不過他們從中悟出了父親的用意。

　　1．his　[考查物主代詞。本句主語為he，其對應的形容詞性物主代詞為his。]

　　2．had　[考查時態。本文的主體時態是一般過去時，故此處用一般過去時。]

　　3．sons　[考查名詞的數。根據下文中的“his three sons”可知這個農民有三個兒子，故此處用sons。]

　　4．hidden　[考查非謂語動詞。gold與hide為動賓關系，此處應用過去分詞hidden作后置定語。]

　　5．dead　[考查動詞轉換為形容詞。was為系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，表示“死”的狀態，故用dead。]

　　6．where　[考查從屬連詞。分析句子結構可知，know后缺少賓語，此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，表示地點，故此處用where。]

　　7．from　[考查介詞搭配。本句考查介詞短語from...to...“從……到……”。]

　　8．extremely　[考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾其后的形容詞disappointed。故用extremely“極其，非常”。]

　　9．more　[考查比較等級。由下文中的比較級的標志than可知此處應用more。]

　　10．was sold　[考查動詞時態和語態。sell在此為及物動詞，空前的it指代fruit，fruit與sell之間為動賓關系，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，故用was sold。]

　　創新導向題Ⅰ.單句語法

　　1．(關注what在名詞性從句中充當主語、賓語、表語或定語)—You cant imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　答案　what　[句意：——你無法想象網上聊天多么有趣。——真的嗎？但有時會產生很多麻煩。所填詞引導imagine的賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，故what。]

　　2．(關注that在名詞性從句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.

　　答案　That　[句意：據他的老板了解，這個年輕人在工作中急需一臺電腦。本題考查主語從句的用法。從屬連詞that引導主語從句時沒有實際意義，不擔當句子成分，只起連接詞的作用，不能省略。該句還可改It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。]

　　3．(原創)(關注wh－ever與what, who, which等詞的區別)—Im afraid I have to give up.

　　—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.

　　答案　whoever　[句意：——恐怕我得放棄了。——別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功。所填詞引導remember的賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，故用whoever，意為“無論誰”。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇填空

　　在下列空格處填寫一個適當的連接詞，使結構完整，語意通順。

　　I like reading very much.My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that

　　6．Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why