2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元演練：必修3 Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chin

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 19:50:22 收藏本文

　　第一部分　必修三　Module 5

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．Our English teacher often ________(stress) the importance of reading aloud.

　　答案：stresses　stress用作動詞意為“強調”。

　　2．When he came back from abroad, our country was ________war with Japan.

　　答案：at　be at war with意為“在與……交戰中”。句意：當他從國外回來時，我們的國家正同日本處于交戰狀態。

　　3．As reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named ________ him.

　　答案：for; to; after　第一個空應用for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“對……的貢獻”；name...after...意為“以……命名……”，為固定搭配。

　　4．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　答案：where　句意：生活就像一次長跑，我們不斷和別人競爭以超越自己。該句應用where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

　　5．He had to obey the order that he ________(finish) the secret task ahead of time.

　　答案：finish　分析句子結構可知，在order之后跟了一個that引導的同位語從句。order的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中謂語部分都要用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可省略。

　　6．The reason ________ he was late for class was not the reason ________ he gave me.

　　答案：why; that　第一個reason后面的定語從句中需要原因狀語，應用why引導；第二個reason后面的定語從句中gave需要直接賓語，應用關系代詞that引導。

　　7．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish), he gladly accepted it.

　　答案：finished　在該題的with復合結構中，由于his work與finish為被動關系，所以應用其過去分詞形式。

　　8．I don't want to bring________ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?

　　答案：up　bring up意為“養育；嘔吐；提出”。此處表示“我不想提這個話題”。

　　9．(2024·上海復興中學月考改編)—Have their living conditions improved after all these years?

　　—No, ________better than before, I'm afraid.

　　答案：no　根據語境可知，他們的居住狀況沒有得到改善，所以應用no，表示“并不比以前好”。

　　10．You may borrow the book, ________condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.

　　答案：on　句意：你可以借這本書，條件是你不要借給其他人。on condition that意為“條件是”。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　M：Michelle　D：Drake

　　D：Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!

　　M：Oh, hi, Drake! I __1__(do) some exercise just now. I thought you must have been stuck in the heavy traffic for it was the rush hour. Let me turn the music __2__.

　　D：You exercise by __3__(dance)? I thought things like running and bicycling __4__(consider) exercise.

　　M：Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It is fun to move around to music, and you can __5__(sure) work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?

　　D：Yes, I do，__6__ I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. Guess what? I __7__(play) in a match this time next Saturday.

　　M：Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the weekend and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.

　　D：Do you know how to play soccer? __8__ is really very easy to learn once you try.

　　M：I can't play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. __9__ you teach me some of your soccer moves, I'll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?

　　D：It's __10__ deal. If it weren't for the math test tomorrow, we could go to the gym right now.

　　M：Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.was doing　2.off　3.dancing　4.were considered　5.surely　6.but　7.will be playing　8.It　9.If　10.a

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽安慶六校聯考)

　　A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?

　　As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.

　　Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.

　　Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.

　　“We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time，” said one scientist.

　　As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly (經常地) throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.

　　Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.

　　“The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it，” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家計劃推出的一種可生物降解的手機。希望這種新型手機能鼓勵消費者進行回收再利用。

　　1．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________.

　　A．the sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it

　　B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in

　　C．it will be recycled by the manufactures

　　D．it can recharge itself in an environment-friendly way

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第三段第三句“Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals.”可知，應選B項。

　　2．Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?

　　A．It can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.

　　B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.

　　C．It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.

　　D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據第四段可知選項D是a small transparent window的功能，而不是the cover的功能。故選D項。

　　3．This type of research is done because ________.

　　A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly

　　B．consumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years

　　C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones

　　D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。根據第七段可知，由于手機更新速度快，大多數手機在兩年內將被扔掉，這就給環境帶來了污染。為了緩解對自然界造成的污染，科學家們推出了一種可生物降解的手機。故選B項。

　　4．We can infer from the story ________.

　　A．the new type of mobile phone is already on the market

　　B．the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well

　　C．recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientists

　　D．other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句“Maybe we could put roses in next time...”可推斷，未來也可在手機中放其他花的種子。故選D項。

　　Stephen Hawking (January, 8th, 1942—)was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.

　　Hawking grew up outside London in an educated family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases, his mother was active in the Liberal Party. From early on he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology (宇宙論)．There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer). After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

　　In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes. Soon afterwards he made an astonishing discovery. Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles (顆粒). That is now known as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.

　　At the age of 32, he received the Albert Einstein Award. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor Chair in the world. Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had been accepted.

　　In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes, explaining the evolution (發展) of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a long-standing best-seller and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's diseases (a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer (合成器)．

　　5．Which of the following is the correct order of the information about Stephen Hawking?

　　a．He received the Albert Einstein Award.

　　b．He joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.

　　c．He got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology.

　　d．He and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.

　　e．He suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles.

　　f．He wrote A Brief History of Time.

　　A．d, c, b, e, a, f B．c, d, e, b, a, f

　　C．d, c, e, b, a, fD．d, c, e, b, f, a

　　答案：A　細節排列題。d，c，b，e，a，f時間排列為：1958→1962→1968→1968(Soon afterwards)→1974(at the age of 32)→1988。

　　6．Which of the following is NOT true about Stephen Hawking?

　　A．General audience can understand his book A Brief History of Time, making him more popular.

　　B．He began to doubt the big bang theory generally accepted at Cambridge.

　　C．His educated family had a positive effect on his study and future achievements.

　　D．Hawking devoted himself to studying the theory of black holes, which he put forward first.

　　答案：D　細節判斷題。由第二段第七句中“There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer)．”可知，黑洞理論是由奧本海默首先提出的，而不是霍金，故D項表述錯誤。

　　7．Which of the following scientists didn't work as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge?

　　A．Sir Isaac Newton. B．Albert Einstein.

　　C．Charles Babbage.D．Robert Woodhouse.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。由第四段第二句中“And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor Chair in the world. Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse.”可知答案為B項。文中并沒有說愛因斯坦曾經任命為劍橋大學盧卡賢數學教授，而只是說“He (Hawking)has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein”。

　　8．The passage doesn't talk about Hawking's ________.

　　A．marriage B．research and discovery

　　C．achievements Dhealth conditions

　　答案：A　細節理解題。全文主要介紹了霍金的研究和發現，他所取得的成就，文章結尾還介紹了他的身體狀況，唯獨沒有提到他的婚姻情況。