卡一卡二卡三国色天香永不失联-看a网站-看黄视频免费-看黄网站免费-4虎影院最近地址-4虎最新地址

2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破配套學(xué)案:第4講 動(dòng)詞(短語)和介詞(短語)(北師大版)

雕龍文庫 分享 時(shí)間: 收藏本文

2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破配套學(xué)案:第4講 動(dòng)詞(短語)和介詞(短語)(北師大版)

  第4講 動(dòng)詞(短語)和介詞(短語)

  動(dòng)詞(短語)

  [深化認(rèn)知]

  一、常用動(dòng)詞短語

  1.a(chǎn)gree短語

  agree with同意某人的意見,(氣候、食物等)適合,與……相符

  agree on

  對(duì)……取得一致意見

  agree to

  同意(建議、看法、意見等)

  agree about

  對(duì)……有相同的看法

  2.bring短語

  bring up

  提出,養(yǎng)育,嘔吐

  bring down

  降低,打倒

  bring out

  帶來,促使,引起

  bring about

  引起,導(dǎo)致

  3.break短語

  break up

  打碎,結(jié)束,解散,垮掉

  break down

  分解,發(fā)生故障,失敗,毀掉,制服,崩潰

  break out

  (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)

  4.come短語

  come up with

  提出,想出

  come across

  偶遇

  come back

  回來,恢復(fù),想起來

  come over

  過來,順便來訪

  come about

  發(fā)生

  come into

  進(jìn)入,得到,繼承

  come out with

  說出,發(fā)表,出版

  come to

  總計(jì),清醒過來

  5.call短語

  call out

  喚起,出動(dòng),大聲叫喚

  call on

  拜訪,號(hào)召

  call for

  要求,需要

  call off

  取消

  6.carry短語

  carry out

  實(shí)施,執(zhí)行

  carry on

  繼續(xù)

  carry away

  拿走,使入迷

  carry off

  奪走,使喪命

  7.do短語

  do away with

  廢除

  do without

  沒有……也行

  do with

  處理,處置,對(duì)付

  8.drop短語

  drop out

  輟學(xué),掉隊(duì)

  drop by

  順便來訪

  drop in (on/at)

  順便拜訪(某人/某地)

  9.get短語

  get over

  克服

  get away with

  僥幸成功,僥幸逃脫

  get through

  接通(電話),完成(工作),通過

  (考試)

  get across

  理解,度過

  get rid of

  除掉,去掉

  get along with

  與……相處,取得進(jìn)展

  get down to

  開始(做)某事

  get along

  進(jìn)展

  get on

  上車,進(jìn)展,相處融洽

  get to

  到達(dá)

  get in

  收割

  get away

  拿走,逃脫,逃離,休假

  get off

  動(dòng)身,從……下來,脫下

  get back

  回來,恢復(fù),取回

  get into

  進(jìn)入,學(xué)會(huì),習(xí)慣于

  get down

  下來,取下,咽下,記下,使緊張不安

  10.give短語

  give away

  贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)

  give up

  放棄,辭去

  give off

  釋放,發(fā)出,放出(煙、光、熱等)

  give out

  用完,耗盡,分發(fā),發(fā)放

  give in

  屈服,呈交

  11.go短語

  go by

  走過,經(jīng)過,(時(shí)間)消逝,過去

  go away

  走開,離去

  go out

  熄滅,出去

  go over

  復(fù)習(xí),過一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱

  go on

  發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)

  go up

  上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登

  go after

  追求,追趕

  go through

  通過,瀏覽

  12.hold短語

  hold up

  舉起,阻止,延誤

  hold on

  等一等,不要掛斷電話

  hold off

  拖延,不接近

  hold out

  伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持

  hold back

  退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住

  13.keep短語

  keep back

  后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(錢)

  keep down

  控制,鎮(zhèn)壓

  keep off

  不靠近,不提及,推遲

  keep out

  不得入內(nèi)

  keep up

  保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落

  keep up with

  跟上,趕上

  keep away

  防范,不接近

  keep with

  陪伴

  keep an eye on

  照看,留意,密切注意

  14.leave短語

  leave out

  省去,遺漏,忽視,不考慮

  leave off

  停止

  leave behind

  遺留,忘記帶走

  leave alone

  不管,不理會(huì)

  15.look短語

  look about

  環(huán)顧

  look up

  仰望,查閱

  look at

  看

  look into

  調(diào)查

  look up to

  尊重

  look down upon

  輕視,看不起

  look forward to

  期盼

  look out

  當(dāng)心,小心

  look after

  照顧

  look upon

  看待,把……看作

  look down

  俯視,往下看

  look through

  瀏覽,看穿

  look over

  檢查,查看

  16.make短語

  be made of

  由……制成(看出原材料)

  be made from

  由……制成(看不出原材料)

  make out

  分辨出,勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出,理解

  make up

  化妝,打扮,和解,配置,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成

  make sense

  有意義,有道理,講得通

  make the best/most of

  充分利用

  17.put短語

  put off

  推遲

  put down

  鎮(zhèn)壓,記下

  put on

  穿上,上演

  put up

  掛起,張貼,舉起,建立

  put away

  儲(chǔ)存

  put up with

  忍受

  put together

  把……放在一起,組合

  18.run短語

  run out

  耗盡

  run out of

  用完,用光

  run after

  追逐

  run across

  偶然遇到

  run for

  競(jìng)選

  run over

  碾過

  run into

  偶然遇到,與……相撞

  19.set短語

  set about doing sth.

  著手/開始做某事

  set aside

  留出

  set down

  放下,記下,開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待

  set off

  出發(fā),啟程,引起爆炸,激起

  set out to do sth.

  開始做某事,著手做某事

  set up

  建立,開辦,豎起,支起

  20.take短語

  take off

  (飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉,突然成名

  take out

  拿出,取出

  take away

  拿走

  take in

  吸收,接納,理解,欺騙

  take down

  取下來,拆毀,拆卸

  take up

  接受,從事,開始,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)

  take after

  與某人相像

  take on

  呈現(xiàn),雇用,承擔(dān)

  21.turn短語

  turn over

  移交

  turn on

  打開,取決于

  turn off

  關(guān)掉

  turn down

  關(guān)小,拒絕

  turn out

  結(jié)果是,培養(yǎng)出,生產(chǎn)

  turn to

  轉(zhuǎn)向,向……求助

  turn in

  上交

  turn around

  轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)過來

  turn up

  調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)

  二、常用動(dòng)詞的固定搭配

  account for

  解釋,占(比例)

  adapt to

  適應(yīng)

  come straight to the point談?wù)},開門見山

  come to an end

  結(jié)束

  declare war on

  宣戰(zhàn)

  exchange ...for ...

  用……交換……

  make one's fortune

  發(fā)財(cái)

  keep in touch with

  與……保持聯(lián)系

  keep in shape保持健康

  rise to one's feet

  站起來

  take possession of占有,擁有

  cause damage to

  對(duì)……造成損害

  go in for

  愛好,參加,從事

  put up with

  容忍

  hold one's breath

  屏住呼吸

  take a deep breath

  深呼吸

  take advantage of

  利用,趁……之機(jī)

  get in/lose touch with

  與……取得/失去聯(lián)系

  get hold of

  掌握,抓住,得到

  give sb. support

  給某人支持

  put ...into practice

  將……付諸行動(dòng)

  work out

  制定出,計(jì)算出

  [典題在線]

  Ⅰ.單句語法填空

  1.(2024·廣東高考語法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.

  2.(2024·遼寧高考語法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.

  3.(2024·廣東高考語法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

  4.(2024·福建高考單選)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

  5.(2024·秦皇島一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.

  6.(2024·開封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.

  7.(2024·長(zhǎng)春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.

  8.(2024·濟(jì)南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.

  9.(2024·天津一模)I looked up

  and there on the headland was a little kid.

  Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

  1.(2024·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with

  2.(2024·大連一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up

  3.(2024·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→down

  4.(2024·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with

  5.(2024·陽泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on

  6.(2024·綿陽一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over

  7.(2024·邯鄲一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in

  8.(2024·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through

  9.Women are playing more and more

  important part in society — they hold back half the sky. back→up

  介詞(短語)

  [深化認(rèn)知]

  一、常見介詞的用法

  1.on+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示“一……就……”

  On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.

  一到飯店,他就徑直往柜臺(tái)走去,并與柜臺(tái)后面穿制服的店員說話。

  2.to與情感名詞連用,表示“某種行為后產(chǎn)生的感覺”, to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret/...

  Much to our delight and satisfaction, the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control.

  令我們高興和滿意的是,當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇?qiáng)有力措施來控制物價(jià)。

  3.by

  (1)含有“到……的程度”的意思。

  This one is shorter than the other by three inches.

  這一個(gè)比那一個(gè)短三英寸。

  (2)表示買賣東西所用以計(jì)算的數(shù)或量,或付酬所用以計(jì)算的時(shí)間。

  Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.

  牛奶論品脫賣,黃油論磅賣,蛋類論打賣。

  (3)表示“按照……”或“根據(jù)……”的意思。

  By my watch, the time is half past eleven.

  按我的表,現(xiàn)在是十一點(diǎn)半。

  4.of與抽象名詞連用,表示的意義相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

  of+great/much+抽象名詞 = very+形容詞

  of+no+抽象名詞 = not+形容詞

  (2024·四川高考寫作)Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.

  況且,我感到緊張是正常的,因?yàn)檫@次考試對(duì)我來說非常重要。

  5.beyond

  (1)表示“(時(shí)間)過了,比……晚,遲于”。

  It's beyond midnight now. Is he still watching the football match?

  現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了午夜了。他還在看足球賽嗎?

信息流廣告 競(jìng)價(jià)托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學(xué)教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書推薦 工作計(jì)劃 游戲攻略 心理測(cè)試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷 培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí) 品牌營銷 商標(biāo)交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運(yùn)營 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)電腦 電商設(shè)計(jì) 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 免費(fèi)發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語料庫 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價(jià) 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛采購代運(yùn)營 情感文案 古詩詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點(diǎn)痣 微信運(yùn)營 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機(jī)派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵(lì)志名言 兒童文學(xué) 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓(xùn) 游戲推薦 抖音代運(yùn)營 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓(xùn)招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機(jī) 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊(cè) 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒
主站蜘蛛池模板: 黄色一级视频片 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线观看 | 77788色淫网站免费观看 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 曰韩欧美 | 久操视频网 | 成人a毛片在线看免费全部播放 | 欧美亚洲日本在线 | 天天操天天干天天操 | videos18欧美另类极品 | 激情成人综合网 | 2021国产精品自在拍在线播放 | 日韩欧美精品中文字幕 | 韩国videos18高清hd | 国产香蕉精品视频在 | 在线播放国产色视频在线 | 国产91视频观看 | 黄色网址免费 | 福利午夜 | 五月激情小说网 | 日韩高清欧美精品亚洲 | 手机在线看片不卡中文字幕 | 欧美日韩一级二级三级 | 福利在线网址 | 性激烈的欧美三级高清视频 | 国产精品一区二 | 全免费a级毛片免费看视频免 | 国产色婷婷精品综合在线 | 日本三黄色大 | 青草草在线视频 | 91精品欧美综合在线观看 | 亚洲啊v在线 | 亚洲香蕉伊在人在线观看9 亚洲香蕉一区二区三区在线观看 | 日韩精品网 | 国产综合成色在线视频 | 亚洲色图欧美另类 | 国产一区二区久久精品 | 中文字幕日本不卡一二三区 | 国产成人精品一区二区视频 | 视频在线观看你懂的 | 欧美成人综合 |