(1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他們敦促議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)他們的改革方案。 (2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己開一家店。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用urge的正確形式填空 ①There is an

　　need for food and water. ②The

　　of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)同義句改寫 Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用urge that...改寫)

　　urgent urgency Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. 答案

　　abandon v.放棄(stop doing)；遺棄，拋棄(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放縱(an uncontrolled way of behaving 3. (1)abandon oneself to...縱情；沉溺于…… abandon doing...放棄做…… (2)with abandon放縱地；盡情地 (3)abandoned adj.被拋棄的；廢棄的 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　 (1)后跟動(dòng)名詞；(2)過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的考查 (1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 當(dāng)局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。 (2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或失去控制。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①They were so excited that they jumped and shouted

　　abandon. ②Finally，we ended up in an

　　(abandon) village. ③My doctor advised me to abandon

　　(smoke). with abandoned smoking 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. ①

　　(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) ②

　　(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam. 答案

　　help...out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 4. help oneself to...自用/自取所需(食物等) can’t help/choose but do...不得不做…… can’t help doing...情不自禁做…… can’t help to do...幫不上忙做…… I can’t help it.我沒有辦法。 (1)All these presents came to more money than I had，and my mother had to help me out. 我的錢不夠買所有這些禮物，我母親只好借給了我一些錢。 (2)He thought you’d been brought in from Toronto to help out the local police. 他認(rèn)為你是從多倫多調(diào)過來(lái)協(xié)助當(dāng)?shù)鼐焦ぷ鞯摹?單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)You can’t help but

　　(start) moving when you hear this song. (2)I can’t help

　　(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. (3)I think everybody can’t help

　　(laugh) if they see it. (4)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why，but I just can’t help

　　. 多維訓(xùn)練 start to clean laughing it 答案

　　reflect v.映照，反射；思考 5. (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She could see her face

　　(reflect) in the water. ②After long

　　(reflect) we decided to buy that house. ③She sat

　　(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. ④The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected

　　before we act. ⑤Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected

　　his recently published poems. reflection 多維訓(xùn)練 reflected reflecting on in 答案 (2)一句多譯 你對(duì)服飾的選擇反映了你的性格特點(diǎn)。 ①

　　(reflect v.) ②

　　(reflection n.) Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. 答案

　　aware adj.知道的(knowing)；意識(shí)到的；察覺到的(conscious) 6. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)完成句子 ①Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means

　　(讓人們意識(shí)到……的重要性) of the environment conservation. ②

　　(據(jù)我所知)，he’s an honest man. to make people aware of the importance As far as I’m aware 答案 (2)一句多譯 我們知道他是無(wú)罪的。 ①

　　②

　　(3)單句改錯(cuò) He is very aware that the old days are gone forever.

　　We are aware of his innocence. We are aware that he is innocent. very→well/much 答案

　　It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。 7. 句型公式：It was a time when... a time表示“一段時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time，后接when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 It/This/That/There was a time when...曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))…… (1)I still remember a time when I lived in Germany. 我仍記得在德國(guó)住過的那一段時(shí)間。 (2)It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那時(shí)汽車是很罕見的。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It was after having her first child at a time

　　my mother was working as a lawyer

　　she decided to run for governor of the state. ②There was a time

　　this style of dress was popular with young girls. (2)單句改錯(cuò) ①How happy Marie is！It is the first time when she has seen pandas face to face，isn’t it？

　　②Isn’t it time when children went to bed since it is too late？

　　when that when when→that when→that 答案

　　It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過頭來(lái)，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，…… 8. 句型公式：It takes/took （sb.）some time to do... It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少時(shí)間做……，表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的其他句型： (1)sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth. (2)sth.＋cost sb.... (3)sb.＋pay＋錢＋for sth. (4)sb.＋buy...for＋錢 (1)It took me years to get back on my feet. 我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。 (2)It’s going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 買幾輛新卡車將花掉我10萬(wàn)多美元。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)I

　　120 on the books. (2)It

　　the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (3)She

　　￡200 a week for this apartment. (4)Good words

　　nothing，but are worth much. (5)He

　　the bag for ten dollars. spent takes pays cost bought 答案 返回 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能 語(yǔ)境填詞 1.Our

　　(每年的) English Festival，which will be held on June 15-17,2024，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show.(2024·陜西) 2.History has

　　(見證) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2024·重慶) 3.

　　(在……對(duì)面) is St.Paul’s Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(2024·北京) annual witnessed Opposite 答案 4.That is why fish prefer

　　(淺的) water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2024·廣東) 5.None of the arrows hit the

　　(靶子).(2024·陜西) shallow target 答案 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Tony

　　(scare) and began to cry.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2.I got a pleasure，and she had yet another

　　(taste) treat.(2024·四川) 3.It was April 29,2011

　　Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011·福建) 4.It was a change that took place without

　　(notice) though it was of the extreme importance.(2024·江蘇) 5.The author urges readers

　　(consider) the role of elevators in city development.(2024·湖北) was scared tasty when being noticed to consider 答案 6.They should abandon

　　(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.(2024·廣東) 7.He wanted the glass surfaces

　　(reflect) the sky and the city.(2024·湖北) 8.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting

　　how you learn.(2024·浙江) 9.These days the industry’s most

　　(urge) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2024·陜西) 10.The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite

　　the conditions that promote flexible，open--minded thinking.(2024·湖北) playing to reflect on urgent to 答案 短語(yǔ)填空 help out，become aware of，sort out，come on，ahead of 1.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think

　　the coming week. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2.“

　　，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.(2024·重慶) 3.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself

　　，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.(2024·湖北) ahead of Come on sorted out 答案

　　help out，become aware of，sort out，come on，ahead of 4.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry

　　her habit of finding fault.(2024·福建) 5.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to

　　.(2024·陜西) became aware of help out 答案 完成句子 1.他生活在一個(gè)盲人不能接受教育的時(shí)代。 He lived in a time

　　.(2024·重慶) 2.湯姆剛要關(guān)窗，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引。 Tom

　　the window

　　his attention was caught by a bird.(2010·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ) when the blind couldn’t get much education was about to close when 答案 3.鳥的歌聲有時(shí)是警告其他鳥不要靠近。 Bird’s singing is sometimes a warning

　　. (2024·北京) 4.在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另外一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing，going to

　　is quite another.(2024·浙江) 5.作為一名警察，我知道有了暴力，吸毒也就接踵而至。 As a policeman，I saw

　　，drugs were always behind it.(2010·天津) to other birds to stay away hear it being performed live where there was violence 答案 1.Smart是我的導(dǎo)盲犬，經(jīng)常救我于危難之中。 2.一天，我們正過馬路，突然，我還沒意識(shí)到，它停下來(lái)把我拉了回來(lái)。 3.然后我聽到一輛車呼嘯而過。 4.每個(gè)目睹的人都嚇得要死。 5.我相信它不會(huì)拋棄我。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用be doing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)。 寫作素材(關(guān)于幫助) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

　　Smart，my guide dog，often helps me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.I believe it will not abandon me.

　　答案 返回 Book 7

　　Unit 3 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點(diǎn) 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能 1 1 2 2 3 4 1 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.sea n.海 2.ocean n.海洋 3.explorer n.探險(xiǎn)家 4.coastline n.海岸線 5.water resource水資源 6.water pollution水污染 7.water shortage水匱乏 8.take up占據(jù) 9.protect...from (doing)...保護(hù)……免受…… 10.cope with處理 經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇

　　假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來(lái)信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內(nèi)容。 自然情況 ①位于長(zhǎng)江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住 成就 ②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速 ③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等 存在問題 ④水、空氣污染 ⑤交通擁擠 對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法 (內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定) 注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；

　　2.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Bob，

　　It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　Yours， Xiaohua 佳作欣賞 Dear Bob，

　　It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.① It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.② More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.③ Yours， Xiaohua

　　思維發(fā)散 1.用stand的同義詞改寫第①句

　　2.將第②句改為there be形式的句子

　　3.用不定式作狀語(yǔ)改寫第③句

　　The city lies (is situated/located) on the bank of the Changjiang River. There have been new factories，houses and roads here. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in future. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(vi.& n.) 暫停；中止 2.

　　(vt.)

　　拖；拉；扯 3.

　　(n.)

　　目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 4.

　　(adj.)

　　狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 5.

　　(vt.) 放棄；遺棄；拋棄 pause drag target narrow abandon 答案 重點(diǎn)單詞 6.

　　(adj.) 每年的；按年度計(jì)算的

　　(n.) 年刊；年鑒 7.

　　(vt.) 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

　　(n.) 緊急；迫切；強(qiáng)求；催促

　　(adj.) 緊急的；迫切的；強(qiáng)求的；催促的 8.

　　(adj.) 意識(shí)到的；知道的

　　(n.) 意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；明白；知道 9.

　　(vi.) 思考；(vt.)映射；反射；思考

　　(n.) 映射；反射；思考 annual urge urgency urgent aware awareness reflect reflection 答案 10.

　　(n.) 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往

　　(n.)

　　關(guān)系；親戚

　　(n.)

　　親戚；

　　(adj.)

　　相對(duì)的 11.

　　(vt.) 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊

　　(n.)

　　目擊者；證人；證據(jù) relationship relation relative witness 答案 B.閱讀單詞 12.neat (adj.)

　　13.flee (vi.)

　　(vt.)

　　14.conservation (n.)

　　15.jog (vi.)

　　(vt.)

　　16.seaside (n.& adj.)

　　17.accommodation (n.)

　　18.opposite (prep.)

　　(adj.)

　　好的；整齊的；勻稱的 逃避；逃跑 逃離 保存；保護(hù) 慢跑 輕推；輕撞 海邊(的)；海濱(的) 住所；住宿 在……對(duì)面 相對(duì)的；相反的 答案 19.boundary (n.)

　　20.vivid (adj.)

　　21.suck (vt.& vi.)

　　22.shallow (adj.)

　　23.steep (adj.)

　　24.awesome adj.

　　25.dive (vi.& n.)

　　diver (n.)

　　26.depth (n.)

　　deep (adj.)

　　(adv.)

　　界限；分界線 生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 吮吸 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的 陡峭的 使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的 跳水(的動(dòng)作)；潛水(的動(dòng)作)；俯沖 跳水員；潛水員 深(度)；深處 深的 深深地 答案 27.pure (adj.)

　　purity (n.)

　　28.sharp (adj.)

　　sharpness (n.)

　　29.tasty (adj.)

　　taste (n.)

　　(vt.)

　　(vi.)

　　純的；純粹的；純潔的 純度；純潔；純凈；純粹 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 銳利；銳度 好吃的；可口的 味道；品味；審美 嘗；體驗(yàn) 嘗起來(lái)；有……的味道 答案 30.scare (vt.)

　　(vi.)

　　scared (adj.)

　　scaring (adj.)

　　31.pension (n.)

　　pensioner (n.)

　　恐嚇 受驚嚇 害怕的 令人害怕的 養(yǎng)老金；退休金 領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者 答案 1.

　　上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 2.

　　幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 3.

　　對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到…… 4.