2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊五 Unit 2 (講練篇)

　　Unit 2 The environment

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1.debate

　　【教材原句】Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22)

　　今天辯論的題目是“經濟發展還是環境保護——我們必須選擇嗎？”We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)

　　【例句研讀】

　　①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.

　　他們

　　好幾個小時，仍然沒有得出一個結論。

　　②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.

　　雙方就誰是最優秀的問題

　　一整天。

　　③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.

　　他

　　是去散步還是去拜訪一位朋友。

　　④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.

　　一場圍繞著減稅的

　　正在進行中。

　　⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate.

　　她被告知她的建議。

　　They’re always arguing with each other about money.

　　他們總是

　　⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone?

　　你與誰

　　這個問題？

　　【自主歸納】debate vi. & n.

　　debate with sb. about sth.

　　have a debate

　　under debate

　　beyond debate

　　debate、 argue、discuss三詞的辨析

　　debate指在正式場合，和意見對立的一方進行全面地、徹底地、比較正式地爭論，重在各自闡述理由，雙方交鋒。

　　argue指就自己的看法、立場條理清楚地提出贊成或反對某事的理由，以說服他人。

　　discuss重在交換意見，進行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。

　　注意：quarrel

　　【即時鞏固】用debate，argue，discuss的適當形式填空

　　①They ________ how to improve the relationship between the two countries.

　　②They ________ about which train to take.

　　③There is no good in ________ with them.

　　-2.lay

　　【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)這些捕撈船捕撈大量的魚類根本不讓它們有產卵的時間。【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　The hen lays eggs every day.

　　____________

　　②Please lay the table for dinner.

　　____________

　　③The couple laid aside some money for their old age.

　　____________

　　④The president laid great emphasis on would peace.

　　____________

　　⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.

　　____________

　　【自主歸納】lay 詞性v詞義

　　lay

　　過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie詞義……狀態，在于” 過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie詞義過去式過去分詞現在分詞There

　　a boy

　　that the cock

　　an egg in his house.

　　那兒躺著一個小男孩撒謊說公雞在他家下了一只蛋。【即時鞏固】①No sooner ________ down on bed ________the telephone rang．

　　Ahad he lain, than

　　B. had he lied, when

　　C. did he lie, than

　　D. had he laid, before

　　②Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.

　　A. laying unconscious

　　B. lying unconscious C. lay unconsciously

　　D. lying unconsciously

　　考點-3. concerned

　　【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.P23)

　　很顯然，你們對環境的現狀很擔憂。

　　【例句研讀】①My greatest concern is what she thinks of me.

　　是她認為我怎么樣。

　　②The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳，

　　③We're all concerned about her safety.

　　我們大家

　　④We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我們讀了

　　天外來客的故事。

　　⑤The persons concerned are to be punished.

　　將受到懲罰。

　　As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt.

　　　，我不介意你穿這件迷你裙。

　　The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.

　　　這件上衣還不錯，但質量不太好。

　　【自主歸納】concern

　　concerning

　　prep

　　concerned adj. 作時作后置定語時，意思為as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned這個句型用來引出個人的觀點與看法意為： 【即時鞏固】______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

　　A. As far as I concern

　　B. As far as I am concerned

　　C. So far as I am concerning

　　D. So far as I was concerned

　　②Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

　　A. the, /

　　B. a, the

　　C. a; /

　　D. the, a

　　考點-. responsibility

　　【教材原句】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.()他們會聯想到貪婪的商人逃避社會責任，一味關心金錢。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.

　　我們的公司實行。

　　It's my responsibility to lock the doors.

　　我。Don't worry.If anything goes wrong，I'll take responsibility for it.沒關系，出了問題我。

　　The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.

　　一家之父應有更多的。

　　【自主歸納】a sense of responsibility

　　responsibility to/towards

　　have/take responsibility for

　　throw responsibility on sb.

　　②responsible adj.負有責任的；負責的

　　be responsible for【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　①My husband ___________________________________________(負責組織)the trip.

　　②Parents________________________(對……負責任)their children's safety.

　　③It's________________________________(他的責任感)that saved all the people's lives.

　　考點-.operate

　　【教材原句】The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.()

　　這些工廠的經營者非常關心環境。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①The doctors decided to operate on her immediately.

　　醫生決定。

　　This company is operating a new economic policy.

　　這個公司正在。Is this rule in operation？這條規則？

　　We will have to perform an operation on his eyes.

　　我們得。

　　【自主歸納】operate on sb.

　　perform an operation on sb.

　　come into operation

　　put...into operation

　　in operation

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　①這臺電梯運轉不正常。

　　The lift ____________.

　　②這個法律什么時候生效？

　　When does the law ____________？

　　③這機器正在運轉中。

　　The machine is ____________.

　　④這法律已經實施了。

　　The law has ____________.

　　-6. shame n. 可恥的人或事；羞恥，羞愧

　　【教材原句】It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of people's activities there.()

　　如果它們是因為人類在那兒的活動而遭受破壞，那真是一件遺憾的事情。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①It's a shame to treat animals like that.

　　那樣對待動物真是。

　　He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.

　　他毫無，而且從不覺得內疚。What a shame that I failed in the midterm examinations！我期中考試不及格，！

　　Are you not ashamed of your shameful behavior?

　　你不以你的可恥的行為而？

　　【自主歸納】①to one's shame

　　feel shame at...

　　What a shame！＝！

　　It's a shame(做)shameful adj.(行為)shameless adj.

　　②ashamed adj.羞愧的(只作表語)

　　be ashamed ofbe ashamed to do sth.

　　【即時鞏固】用shame，ashamed，shameful填空

　　①He was ________ to admit his guilt.

　　②But all these attempts ended in ________ defeat.

　　③What a ________ for you to cheat others!

　　考點-. arrest

　　【教材原句】Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.昨天有兩人在巴黎的一個機場被捕， 因為他們非法從南美攜帶動物進入歐洲。

　　①was arrested for drunk driving.

　　他因為。

　　②Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.

　　她的笑聲，我們都盯著她看。

　　③The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.

　　因造成嚴重事故，。

　　④Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.

　　由于暴亂。

　　Colorado law requires officers to make an arrest whenever they respond to a domestic dispute.

　　科羅拉多州的法律要求警官在遇到家庭糾紛時，要。⑥The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease.

　　這種新藥。With the help of the old man the criminals were put under arrest.

　　在那位老人的幫助下，這些犯罪分子。

　　【自主歸納】arrest sb.for

　　get arrested

　　arrest one's attention

　　under arrest

　　make an arrest(對當事人)

　　【即時鞏固】His friend whom I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.

　　A. suspected

　　B. charged

　　C. accused

　　D. arrested

　　②A black woman ______ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus,which led to a demonstration.

　　A. got to arrest

　　B. was to arrest

　　C. had arrested

　　D. got arrested 考點-. measure

　　【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (33) 這有300名致力于找到阻止沙漠化措施的科學家。

　　【例句研讀】①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.

　　政府已答應來幫助失業者。

　　②He has his clothes made to his measure.

　　他的衣服是依。

　　③The tailor measured me for a suit.

　　裁縫好做西裝。

　　These products measure up to the national standards.

　　這些產品國家標準。

　　He measured the coat against mine and found it was too long.

　　他，發現它太長了。

　　You know, they both appeared in a measure my children.

　　你知道，他們都象是我的孩子。

　　His contributions to his country is beyond measure.

　　他對祖國的貢獻是。

　　【自主歸納】measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt. 測量；估量，判定→ adj.

　　可度量的，明顯的→

　　adj.

　　慎重的，仔細斟酌的→ adj.

　　無限的，不可估量的take measures/steps to do sth.

　　make ...to one's measure

　　beyond measure

　　measure against

　　in large measure/ in some measure

　　measure up to/with

　　【即時鞏固】A fully grown blue whale ________110 feet in height and ________several tons.

　　A. is measured; weighs

　　B. measures; weighs

　　C. is measured; is weighed

　　D. measures; is weighed

　　②I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.

　　A. measuredB. praised

　　C. tested

　　D. increased

　　③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.

　　A. measure

　　B. measures

　　C. measuring

　　D. measured

　　考點-. range

　　【教材原句】Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.

　　這家賓館提供

　　。

　　②It is beyond the range of my ability.

　　這

　　。

　　③There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent.

　　將會有

　　的增長幅度。

　　④Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.

　　住宿條件

　　。

　　⑤The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range.

　　這房子的價格。

　　【自主歸納】range vi. & n. 范圍，界限 ；(在一定范圍內)變化，變動

　　within/in the range of

　　a range of

　　out of/beyond/outside the range of

　　beyond/out of one’s range

　　range from…to …/range between…and…

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　這炮的射程為五英里。

　　The gun has ____________ five miles.

　　估計損失在100萬到500萬元之間。

　　Estimates of the damage________________1 million________5 million yuan.

　　③她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。

　　She has had a number of different jobs，________chef________swimming instructor.

　　考點-. appreciate

　　【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.中國政府和人民為保護這條他們所摯愛的河流所作的努力在不遠的將來必會受到贊賞。

　　【例句研讀】①I appreciate your understanding.

　　。

　　②I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.

　　。

　　③At that time, nobody appreciated the value of the stone.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會→ n. 欣賞；感激appreciate＋n./pron. appreciate doing sth.