2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復習課時作業：選修6.4《Global warming》（新人教版含解析）

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　　課時作業29　Unit 4　Global warming

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　come about; go up; result in; be opposed to; keep on; on behalf of; put up with; so long as; build up; turn up

　　1．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you ________ please?

　　2．The car crash ________ three people being killed and one injured.

　　3．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength.

　　4．The price of oil has ________ by over 50 percent in less than a year.

　　5．At first they ________ the scheme, but we managed to argue them round.

　　6．________ all the guests here，I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception.

　　7．We want to know how it ________ that humans speak so many different languages.

　　8．“I will not ________ your bad behaviour any longer，” said the girl angrily.

　　9．You can certainly do it well if you ________ practising hard.

　　10．I don't care about the price，________ the car is in good condition.

　　答案　1.turn it up　2.resulted in　3.building up

　　4．gone up　5.were opposed to　6.On behalf of

　　7．came about　8.put up with　9.keep on　10.so long as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．It is human activity ______________________(導致了地球變暖) rather than a random but natural phenomenon. (cause)

　　答案　that has caused this global warming

　　2．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere ______________________(從而引起全球氣溫上升) (go)

　　答案　causing the global temperature to go up

　　3．If you are cold，put on more clothes ______________________(而不要把暖氣開大). (heat)

　　答案　instead of turning up the heat

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It is a rapid increase when_compared_with other natural changes.

　　[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來，最高的山也一點不顯得高了。

　　答案　When compared with the size of the earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

　　2．The climate is going to keep_on_warming for decades or centuries.

　　[翻譯]他不顧警告，仍繼續抽煙。

　　答案　He kept on smoking in spite of the warnings.

　　3．We do_not_have_to put up with pollution.

　　[翻譯]其實她沒必要對我們做出那樣的承諾。

　　答案　In fact she does not have to make such a commitment to us.

　　4．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it.

　　[翻譯]你只要保持安靜，就可以呆在這兒。

　　答案　You may stay here so long as you remain quiet.

　　5．It_takes_a_lot_of_energy_to_make things from new materials.

　　[翻譯]做這項工作需要技巧和體力。

　　答案　It takes skill and strength to do the work

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024?安徽卷)

　　Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

　　Electronic Village Program

　　(Thursday, June 18, 2024)

　　Nearpod

　　9：00 am to 10：00 am

　　Room 501

　　Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (語境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO

　　2：00 pm to 3：00 pm

　　Room 502

　　Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.

　　Kahoot

　　10：30 am to 11：30 am

　　Room 601

　　Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi

　　3：30 pm to 4：20 pm

　　Room 602

　　Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.

　　語篇解讀　本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了Electronic Village項目提供的語言教學的四種安排。

　　1．Nearpod can be used to ________.

　　A. offer grammar tests

　　B. teach listening on-line

　　C. help vocabulary learning

　　D. gain fluency in speaking

　　答案與解析　C　考查細節理解。從文中涉及Nearpod的教學計劃安排中的“creates a rich context(語境)for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案應為C項。其他三個干擾項在Nearpod中均未提及。

　　2．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to ________.

　　A. Room 501

　　B. Room 502

　　C. Room 601

　　D. Room 602

　　答案與解析　D　考查細節理解。由文中關于Prezi的敘述“Room 602”，“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently”可知答案為D項。

　　3．Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?

　　A. Nearpod.

　　B. Kahoot.

　　C. TEO.

　　D. Prezi.

　　答案與解析　B　考查推理判斷。在Kahoot部分中，Kahoot軟件可以用來在網上對語法測試進行評分，故可以推斷出Kahoot可以對語法學習進行評估。

　　4．A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ________.

　　A. 9：00 am

　　B. 10：30 am

　　C. 2：00 pm

　　D. 3：30 pm

　　答案與解析　C　考查推理判斷。文中只有TEO談及了網絡教學，而其時間是下午兩點到三點，故可以推斷出想學習網絡教學的老師應該在下午兩點之前抵達。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024?山西四校聯考)

　　As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __1__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __2__ I could concentrate more on my studies.

　　It's one of my biggest __3__ to stop practising the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __4__. However, I didn't keep my promise because I was __5__ with my study. __6__ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __7__ that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __8__ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many __9__—time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher __10__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __11__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __12__ helped ease my shame. These memories, __13__， good or bad, never caused my __14__ for playing the piano again.

　　This thought then led me to think that __15__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __16__ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is __17__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own __18__ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is __19__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't __20__ that I've stopped making music.

　　1．A. instrument

　　B．performance

　　C. room

　　D. stage

　　2．A. because

　　B．so that

　　C. now that

　　D. for

　　3．A. successes

　　B．regrets

　　C. decisions

　　D. hobbies

　　4．A. play

　　B．graduate

　　C. leave

　　D. return

　　5．A. occupied

　　B．angry

　　C. satisfied

　　D. patient

　　6．A. Actually

　　B．Constantly

　　C. Suddenly

　　D. Gradually

　　7．A. astonished

　　B．glad

　　C. disappointed

　　D. amazed

　　8．A. liked

　　B．needed

　　C. wanted

　　D. decided

　　9．A. dreams

　　B．expressions

　　C. words

　　D. memories

　　10．A. instructed

　　B．hurt

　　C. punished

　　D. respected

　　11．A. frightened

　　B．moved

　　C. embarrassed

　　D. excited

　　12．A. happiness

　　B．satisfaction

　　C. comfort

　　D. sigh

　　13．A. instead

　　B．meanwhile

　　C. therefore

　　D. however

　　14．A. hope

　　B．courage

　　C. feeling

　　D. effort

　　15．A. life

　　B．learning

　　C. attitude

　　D. enjoyment

　　16．A. cards

　　B．sports

　　C. roles

　　D. games

　　17．A. hard

　　B．wonderful

　　C. surprising

　　D. complex

　　18．A. unique

　　B．boring

　　C. common

　　D. similar

　　19．A. necessary

　　B．strange

　　C. possible

　　D. important

　　20．A. matter

　　B．mean

　　C. report

　　D. appear

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了作者學習彈鋼琴的經歷，并告訴我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風格是什么，唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的。

　　1．A　孩提時，“我”開始學習彈奏我最喜歡的樂器(instrument)——鋼琴。但是，當“我”上中學時，為了(so that)能夠更加集中注意力學習，“我”被迫放棄了。performance“表演”；room“房間”；stage“舞臺”。故A項正確。

　　2．B　參見上題解析。because“因為”；now that“既然”；for“因為”。故B項正確。

　　3．B　今天，當“我”悲傷地回想時，停止練習鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的事情之一。success“成功”；regret“遺憾”；decision“決定”；hobby“業余愛好”。故B項正確。

　　4．D　在隨后的幾年里，“我”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”會回來(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“畢業”；leave“離開”。故D項正確。

　　5．A　然而，因為忙于學習“我”食言了。angry“憤怒的”；satisfied“滿意的”；patient“有耐心的”。be occupied with“忙于……”，故A項正確。

　　6．D　漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”與老師失去了聯系。actually“實際上，事實上”；constantly“始終，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D項正確。

　　7．C　“我”從沒回來過，可能她會感到失望。astonished“吃驚的”；glad“高興的”；disappointed“失望的，沮喪的”；amazed“驚奇的”。故C項正確。

　　8．C　從那以后，“我”沒有上課，但是說實話，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜歡”；need“需要”；decide“決定”。故C項正確。

　　9．D　坐在鋼琴前，“我”不禁想起許多記憶(memories)。dream“夢”；expression“表達”；word“單詞”。故D項正確。

　　10．A　有一次，當“我”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后，她指導(instructed)了“我”。hurt“傷害”；punish“懲罰”；respect“尊敬”。故A項正確。

　　11．C　“我”感到如此尷尬以至于一句話都說不出來。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感動的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；excited“激動的”。故C項正確。

　　12．C　但是，她的安慰(comfort)幫助緩解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快樂”；satisfaction“滿意”；sigh“嘆氣”。故C項正確。

　　13．D　然而(however)，這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“與此同時”；therefore“因此”。根據句意可知前后形成對比，故D項正確。

　　14．B　參見上題解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B項正確。

　　15．A　這種想法使“我”認為人生(life)就像音樂，而且我們所有的人都在努力扮演不同的角色(roles)。learning“學習”；attitude“態度”；enjoyment“享受”。故A項正確。

　　16．C　參見上題解析。card“卡片”；sport“體育運動”；role“角色”；game“游戲，比賽”。故C項正確。

　　17．B　有時，當我們演奏得好時，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困難的”；surprising“令人驚奇的”；complex“復雜的”。故B項正確。

　　18．A　然而，我們繼續創造著我們自己獨特的(unique)音樂風格。boring“令人生厭的”；common“普通的”；similar“相似的”。故A項正確。

　　19．D　不管我們的音樂風格是什么，我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D項正確。

　　20．B　盡管我可能從來沒有回來學習鋼琴，但并不意味著(mean)我已經停止創作音樂了。matter“有關系，要緊”；report“報告”；appear“出現”。故B項正確。