當前不少文學作品被改編成電影，有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book，which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文。 寫作內容： 1. 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂； 2. 看原著：細節更多，語言優美； 3. 你的看法及理由。 參考詞匯：原著original book 范文背誦 Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see films than to read books in the original.

　　The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film.

　　Besides, the film is usually more

　　interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book. 句型背誦

　　①The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story of a film. ②They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. ③Personally, I agree with the second view, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas in a book. 1.

　　______n. 可能的選擇; adj. 供選擇的；其他的 → ______ adv. 兩者選一地 2. ______ n. 精確；準確→ ______ adj.精確的；準確的→ ______ adv.準確無誤地 3. ______ vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔;暫時中斷或中止→ ______ n.中斷；打擾 4. ______ vt.假定；設想→ ______ n.假設；假定 5. ______ vt.&vi.（使）鋒利;尖銳；清晰 → ______ adj. 刺耳的;鋒利的;急劇的 6. ______ adj. 足夠的；充足的；富裕的 → ______ adj.(同義詞) 7. _______ n.分析→ _______ vt.分析 8. _______ n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 → _______ adj.有重大意義的 9. _______ adv.不知怎么地；以……方式 10. _______ vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎;

　　贊賞 11. _______ vi.& vt. 加速；促進 12. _______ vt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 答案：1. alternative; alternatively 2. accuracy; accurate；accurately 3. interrupt; interruption

　　4. assume; assumption 5. sharpen; sharp

　　6. ample; rich/enough 7. analysis; analyse

　　8. significance; significant 9. Somehow

　　10. applaud

　　11. accelerate

　　12. arrest

　　1. regardless

　　________ 不管；不顧 2. ________ most

　　至多，最多 3. cut _______

　　切碎 4. fed _______ with

　　受夠了；飽受；厭煩 5. look_______

　　向前看；為將來打算 6. date _______

　　追溯到…… 7. keep _______

　　使……不進入；不準入內 8. clear_______

　　收走；清除 9. care ________

　　在乎；在意 10. turn ________ sb. for help轉向某人求助 答案：1. of

　　2. at

　　3. up

　　4. up

　　5 ahead 6. Back

　　7. out

　　8. away

　　9. about

　　10. to 1.

　　_____ ______ it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那樣該有多好啊！ 2. She had almost reached her destination ______ ______ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。 3. Abruptly she sat down,

　　______ ______ be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。 答案：1. If only

　　2. when

　　3. only to 1. alternative n.可能的選擇 adj. 供選擇的；其他的 There was no alternative route open to her.

　　她別無選擇。

　　If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.

　　要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐,你可以自己帶飯。

　　What alternatives are there? 還有什么可選擇的?

　　They had no alternative in the matter.

　　在這件事上,他們沒有選擇的余地。 常用結構： have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事 There’s no alternative...

　　別無選擇 an alternative to...

　　……的替代品 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①我擔心我別無選擇，只能呆在家里。 I am afraid I

　　_____ _____ ______ ______ ______

　　stay at home. ②我沒有別的辦法，只好向警方告發了他。 I_____ ______ ______ ______ ______

　　report him to the police. 答案：①have no alternative but to ②had no alternative but to 2. assume vt. 假定；設想；認為；裝出 I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 我想他去散步了。

　　常用結構： assume sb./sth. to be

　　假定某人/某事是…… It is assumed that...

　　被認為…… 【聯想拓展】 assumption n.

　　假定;設想 make an assumption

　　認為;假定 on the assumption that 假定；以……的設想為根據 assuming that...

　　假設/假定…… 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①假設他偷了你的錢，我們將逮捕他。

　　______ ______ ______ _______ he stole your money ,we would arrest him. ②首先我假定你戰后已經死亡。 Firstly I ______ you have already been dead after the war. 答案：①It was assumed that

　　②assume 3. preserve v.保護；維持；保存 n.保護區 We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.

　　我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。 Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保護金屬免于生銹。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve.

　　保護區內禁止打獵。 常用結構： preserve sth. from 使……免遭……

　　【即學即練】 完成句子 ①我祈禱上天保佑你平安。 I pray that fate may _______ you ______ all harm. 答案：①preserve; from 【聯想拓展】 preservable adj.

　　可保存的 preservation n.

　　保存 preserver n.

　　保護者，保存者 【易混辨析】 preserve/prevent/protect preserve （指在正式場合或者文學作品中）使……活著或者安全，保護……，保持……狀態。 prevent 阻止……做……；防止……做。 protect（強調用警衛或者覆蓋的方式）保護，使……免受（傷害，損失）。 【即學即練】 用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空 preserve/prevent/protect ②He raised his arm ______ his face from the blow. ③His parents ______ him from chatting online. ④Police were called in ______ order. 答案：②to protect

　　③prevented

　　④to preserve 4. relief n.減輕，解除 The pills gave her some relief. 藥片減輕了她的一些痛苦。

　　Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一聽到消息,他如釋重負地松了口氣。

　　常用結構： bring/seek/find/give/feel relief 帶來/尋求/得到/予以/感到解脫 give a patient relief from pain

　　使病人減輕痛苦 much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人寬慰的是…… relief road 備用車道 【聯想拓展】 relieve vt.

　　解除；減輕 relieve one’s feelings

　　發泄感情 relieve sb. of解除某人的（負擔等） 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①聽說已經通過了考試，我感到輕松多了。 I

　　_____ great ____ when I heard I had passed the examination.

　　②這給我們減去了一部分行李的負擔。 This ______ ______ ______

　　part of our luggage. 答案：①felt; relief

　　②relieved us of 單項填空 ③Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of_______. A. excitement

　　B. joy

　　C. relief

　　D. belief 解析：選C。根據句意可知，此處表示減輕憂慮，松了一口氣，故C項符合。 【速記名片】 近形對照法記憶：brief，grief，relief——不(b)簡潔， 哥(g)悲傷， 阿姨(re)說謊(lie)為(f)緩解。 5. regardless of 不管；不顧 【聯想拓展】 as regards

　　關于；至于 in regard to/of

　　關于 with regard to

　　關于 regarding

　　prep.

　　關于 regardless

　　adv.

　　不管；不顧 regardlessness n.

　　不注意；不顧一切 溫馨提示：regardless =in spite of =despite 三者意義和用法相同，后面不能直接跟從句，但是可以接 the fact that...句式。 although/though conj. 盡管，雖然；其后接句子。 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①不管報酬多少我都要做這份工作。 I’ ll take the job _______ ______ the pay.

　　答案：regardless of 單項填空 ②_______ the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language.

　　A. Regardless of

　　B. Although C. Though

　　D. In spite

　　解析:選A。although與though是連詞，后需跟句子，而the difficulties in talking是名詞短語，故排除。D項表達有誤。故選A。 6. fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩 【聯想拓展】 feed sb./sth. on sth. 給（人或動物）食物；喂；飼養 feed on （動物）以……為主食 feed sth. to sb./sth. 給（人或動物）某物作為食物 live on sth. 以……為主食；靠……生活 【即學即練】 用適當的介詞填空 ①Several children were feeding bread _______ the ducks.

　　②What do you feed your dog _______?

　　③I’m fed up ________ the same breakfast every morning. 答案： ①to

　　②on

　　③with

　　7. If only it could be just like last year！(P43) 她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！ if only但愿；要是……就好了;其后一般用虛擬語氣。 【聯想拓展】 ①表示與現在事實相反，if only...did...。 If only I were a doctor.

　　我現在要是個醫生就好了。

　　②表示與過去事實相反，if only...had done。 If only I had said nothing.

　　我當時什么都不說就好了。 ③表示與將來事實相反，if only...would/could do。 If only it would not rain, I would go to see you. 要是明天不下雨，我就去看望你。 溫馨提示：only if 表示“只有，只要”的， 后接讓步狀語從句，主句采用倒裝句式。 【即學即練】 單項填空 Look at the trouble I’m in! If only I ______ your advice.

　　A. followed

　　B. would follow C. had followed

　　D. should follow 解析：選C。if only引導的條件狀語從句時，用虛擬語氣。此句是與過去事實相反，故選C。 8. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.(P43) 她突然坐了下來，結果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。 only to do 是不定式作結果狀語，意為“不料，結果卻”,表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果。 I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆匆地去郵局，卻發現它已經關門了。 He hurried home only to find the guests had left. 他匆匆忙忙趕回家, 結果發現客人們已經走了。 溫馨提示：現在分詞也可作狀語表示結果，但表示的是意料之中的結果。 He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces. 他把眼鏡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。 【即學即練】 單項填空 He got to the airport ______ to find that the plane had left two minutes before.

　　A. just

　　B. only

　　C. in order

　　D. almost 解析:選B。only+不定式結構表示令人失望的結果。句意為：他到達機場，結果卻發現飛機在兩分鐘之前飛走了。 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Living conditions in the camp were pretty ______（原始的. 2. We must stop him seeing her _______（以某種方式. 3. A stream marks the ________(分界線)between the two farms. 4. After another glass of whisky I began to feel ________（眩暈）. 5. Pay attention to the ________（標點符號）of this sentence. 6. After a few years, she became very _______（有技巧的）at drawing. 7. B_______ is scientific study of plants and their structure. 8. C______ is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping. 9. When I walked along the shore, I picked up several s______. 10. One meter is equal to 100 c_______. 答案：1. primitive

　　2. somehow

　　3. division

　　4. dizzy 5. Punctuation

　　6. skillful

　　7. Botany

　　8. Category 9. seashell

　　10. centimeter Ⅱ. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空（原創） come to a conclusion/cut up/look ahead/arrest one’s attention/have no alternative/become skillful at/lie in wait for/fed up with 1. Whenever we are in trouble, we must ______ and encourage ourselves. 2. Her laughter _______ and we all stared at her. 3. Let’s ______ the meat ______ and share with each other. 4. Ralph was _______ that Martin was only interested in himself. 5. The new method caught on and many peasants _______ farming. 6. Little did I know what troubles were ________ me when I got home. 7. If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight he ________ but to go by air. 8. I’m _______ this long rainy winter. 答案：1. look ahead

　　2. arrested our attention

　　3. cut; up 4. coming to the conclusion

　　5. became skillful at 6. lying in wait for

　　7. has no alternative

　　8. fed up with Ⅲ. 完成句子(原創) 1. We carried on our travel______ ______ (不顧) terrible weather. 2. At the beginning of New Year she begins to ______ _______ (為將來打算) and makes a long-term plan for work. 3. He ______ ______ ______ _____ (一直都在想) the way to solve the problem. 4. Her coach applaud her success ______ ______ (充滿寬慰的). 5.________ _______

　　(要是……就好了) he had looked ahead and planned better! 6. He was ______ _______ ______

　　(心情很郁悶) after he lost his job. 7. They are trying to make a new medicine ______ _____ (控制) the spread of the disease. 8. We have_______ ______ (充足的錢) for the journey. 9. His bad manners ________(反映了) a lack of family education. 10. Their_______ (前進) was stopped by the deep snow. 答案：1.regardless of

　　2. look ahead

　　3. have/has been thinking 4.with

　　relief

　　5. If only

　　6. in low spirits

　　7. to arrest 8. ample money

　　9. suggest

　　10. progress Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. After being _____ for days, the water supply returns to normal today. A. cut off

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut out

　　C. cut up 解析:選A。cut off切斷（電、供應等）；cut down 削減；砍倒；cut out 切除;cut up分割；切碎。根據句意，應選A。 2. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

　　—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day. A. painted

　　B. had painted

　　C. have been painting

　　D. have painted 解析:選C。句意表達一直在進行中的動作，“我”一整天都在粉刷房子。 3. He hurried to the hall, only _______ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell

　　B. telling

　　C. to be told

　　D. being told 解析:選C。句意表示被告知會議已經被取消了。only to do表達意料之外的結果， tell與其邏輯主語之間為被動關系。故選C。 4. If only I _______ to Beijing last summer! A. can fly

　　B. could fly

　　C. flied

　　D. had flown 解析:選D。if only多用虛擬語氣，從last summer可知，這是與過去事實相反的情況，因此用過去完成時。 5. He has a talent for _______ and planning everything well. A. looking ahead

　　B. looking behind

　　C. looking up

　　D. looking for 解析:選A。look ahead在這里是“展望未來”的意思。 6. The book is of______ . A. great significance

　　B. very significance C. great significant

　　D. very importance 解析:選A。be of 后面跟名詞常用來表達性質，名詞前可以用形容詞修飾，但是very是副詞，因此可以排除B、D兩項。 7. The noise _______ my attention and I stopped my work to see what happened. A. made

　　B. distracted

　　C. arrested

　　D. paid 解析:選C。arrest在這里是“吸引”的意思;distract意為“分散”。由句意知，應選C。 8. He was never______

　　how much money he earned every day. A. realized

　　B. aware for

　　C. aware