2024高考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編（58）

　　【由內蒙古包頭市201閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.

　　A few months ago, I heard that my 84year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.

　　Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing aain. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

　　It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

　　1. The author and his father became further apart because

　　A. they lived very far from each other

　　B. they seldom went see each other

　　C. they only communnicated by phone

　　D. they had different views on things

　　2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?

　　A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.

　　B. Because he decided to live in a different city.

　　C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.

　　D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.

　　3.For the author, fishing with his old father

　　A. help cure his father’s disease

　　B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation

　　C. is a good way to get close to nature

　　D. provides a chance for them to communicate

　　4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?

　　A.Fishing Brings Us Together

　　B. Forgiving Is Difficult

　　C.Memories of Old Days

　　D. My Beloved Father

　　【參考答案】1--4、DCDD

　　閱讀理解It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate (評價)

　　your child’s work at home.Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　1．The whole passage deals with________.

　　A．social education

　　B．school education

　　C．family education

　　D．pre-school education

　　解析：　本文一開頭就點明了主題。

　　答案：　C

　　2．The author thinks that________.

　　A．there is no way to get children to help at home

　　B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become

　　C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

　　D．children can be forced to help with housework

　　解析：　本文倒數第二段可說明問題，在教育孩子問題上，表揚和鼓勵是必不可少的。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That is to________.

　　A．praise his success

　　B．promise him a trip

　　C．give him a punishment

　　D．promise him a ball game

　　解析：　由倒數第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。

　　答案：　A

　　4．The author advises readers to________.

　　A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching

　　B．take pride in Carla’s fifth-grade teacher

　　C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children

　　D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

　　解析：　本文第三段肯定了Carla老師的教學方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。

　　答案：　C

　　5．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.

　　A．pride goes before a fallB．practice makes perfect

　　C．no pains，no gainsD．failure is the mother of success

　　解析：　A的大意為“勝不驕、敗不餒”；B為“熟能生巧”；C為“不勞、不獲”；D“失敗乃成功之母”。故D為答案。

　　答案：　DHealthy Habits，Healthy Body

　　Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亞健康)．

　　Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation (調查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.

　　Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (壓抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦慮)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open-air activities.

　　As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (營養的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了亞健康的癥狀及應對策略。

　?。瓵ccording to this passage，which of the following is right?

　　A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.

　　B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　解析：　細節理解題。根據第六段可知D項為正確選項。

　　答案：　D

　?。甅iddle-aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.

　　A．they have used up their energy

　　B．they have lost their living hopes

　　C．they have more pressure in life and work

　　D．they begin to get older

　　解析：　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容及常識可推知，中年人易處于亞健康狀態是因為對他們而言來自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________.

　　A．work hard

　　B．sleep more

　　C．form good living habits

　　D．take more medicine

　　解析：　細節理解題。根據第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案為C。

　　答案：　C

　　．As for food，experts suggested that________.

　　A．we should never eat meat

　　B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar

　　C．we should eat less than usual

　　D．we should have meals without salt and sugar

　　解析：　細節理解題。根據第七段第一句可知答案選B。

　　答案：　B

　?。甌he underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．arrange by turns

　　B．take place

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　解析：　詞義猜測題。

　　醫學專家建議人們養成良好的生活習慣，根據這一建議并結合生活常識可推知alternate表示“輪流，交替”，故A為正確答案。

　　答案：　A閱讀理解

　　BLUE is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.

　　Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 ～24 year olds by FreshLook One Day Colour.Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.

　　The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.

　　And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to—significantly less than people with other colour eyes.

　　One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.

　　One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor

　　arily and blue is most wanted colour.

　　Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.

　　People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.

　　People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.

　　Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.

　　The survey also found that 18 percent of people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!

　　1．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose_________ranks the second.

　　A．Brown　

　　B．Green

　　C．Grey

　　D．Hazel

　　解析：　考查細節理解題。根據文章中Green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look可知。

　　答案：　B

　　2．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you’d better hire one

　　who has________eyes.

　　A．Green

　　B．Blue

　　C．Brown

　　D．Grey

　　解析：　考查細節理解題。根據文章中People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.可知。

　　答案：　C

　　3．According to the passage，which of the following is true?

　　A．All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!

　　B．About 30 percent people without blue eyes don’t want a change.

　　C．Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.

　　D．You’d better change your eye colour into blue.

　　解析：　考查細節理解題。根據文章最后一句話可知在接受調查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么顏色，因此A項并不是所有的人都知道父母眼睛的顏色正確。B意思剛好相反；C和D文章沒有提到。

　　答案：　A

　　4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Different eye colours in the world.

　　B．A survey result on eye colours.

　　C．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?

　　D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.

　　解析：　考查主旨大意題。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好幾段都是圍繞著第一段的意思詳細論述的。因此答案為D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.

　　A．babies

　　B．colours

　　C．eyes

　　D．respondents

　　解析：　考查猜測詞義題。根據前句話可知藍色眼睛最流行，因此本句話的意思為被調查的人中有41%的人說自己有嬰兒般的藍色眼睛。

　　答案：　CWhat makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “NO”．It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is important to a carpenter (木匠)．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (調查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed (確認) by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

　　The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

　　1．What makes a scientist according to the passage?

　　A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning.

　　C．The ways he uses his tools.D．The different tools.

　　解析：　細節理解題。由第一段“It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”可知。

　　答案：　C

　?。甒hat can we learn from the passage?

　　A．The scientist’s knowledge is always right under all conditions.

　　B．When the condition changes，the result of the observation may also change.