課時作業6　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world.

　　2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others.

　　3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again.

　　4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.

　　5．Who does this watch ________？ I found it on the playground.

　　6．Much ________， she found her necklace missing on her way home.

　　7．The police ________ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.

　　8．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________.

　　9．People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers.

　　10．Why didn't you ask for help，________ trying to do it on your own?

　　答案　1.at war　2.serve as　3.took apart

　　4．in search of　5.belong to　6.to her surprise

　　7．searched for　8.in return　9.think highly of

　　10．rather than

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Frederick William I, King of Prussia，______________________(琥珀屋屬于他)，decided not to keep it. (belong)

　　答案　to whom the amber room belonged

　　2．She told her artists ______________________(給它再添加些細節). (add)

　　答案　to add more details to it

　　3．An opinion is ______________________(某人信以為真的) but has not been proved. (believe)

　　答案　what someone believes is true

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.

　　[翻譯]這次旅程將花費我們大約三天時間。

　　答案　This trip will take us about 3 days.

　　2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

　　[翻譯]一個星期前她請人把她家的房子進行了裝修。

　　答案　She had her house decorated a week ago.

　　3．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

　　[翻譯]我還沒來得及想出怎樣回答，她就走開了。

　　答案　Before I could think of a reply she walked away.

　　4．There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　[翻譯]毫無疑問，她會順利通過駕照考試的。

　　答案　There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.

　　5．Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.

　　[翻譯]她不能說話，也不懂我們所說的任何事。

　　答案　She could not speak, nor could she understand anything we said.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·北京卷)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First, understand that some opportunities (機會) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__

　　Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.

　　D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

　　G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介紹了如何有效利用空想來培養創新的想法。

　　1．B　空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表現，主語都是They，故本空答案為B項。

　　2．C　選項C中的“relativity，Coke or Post-it notes”與空前的“greatest ideas and achievements”和空后一句中的“such ideas and inventions”相對應，故答案為C項。

　　3．A　選項A中的“also helps”與空前一句中的“help”對應，且兩句話主語形式統一，都說的是進入空想的條件，故答案為A項。

　　4．E　本段主要談如何避免空想。選項E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此處是對上句內容的解釋，故答案為E項。

　　5．G　選項G中的“to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby”很好地解決了上句話中提出的問題，同時Therefore很好地把兩句話進行了連接，故答案為G項。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河北唐山模擬)

　　My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__ (beside), I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

　　Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　網購給人們的生活帶來便利的同時也帶來了一些問題。

　　1．It　考查固定句式。It seems that...表示“似乎……”，為固定句式。

　　2．had shopped　考查常用句式。It was the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth. 表示“這是某人第一次/二次/……做某事了”，是常用句式。

　　3．to think　考查固定用法。remind sb.to do(sth.)表示“提醒某人做某事”。

　　4．approaching　考查with復合結構。此處“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構中的賓補表示動作正在進行，且賓語the New Year與approach為主謂關系。所以應使用現在分詞approaching。

　　5．Besides　考查副詞。besides意為“此外”，表示補充說明。注意首字母大寫。

　　6．the　考查冠詞。此處表示特指，因此填定冠詞the。

　　7．with　考查介詞。with the development of表示“隨著……的發展”。

　　8．who　考查定語從句。先行詞為“Those”，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以填who。

　　9．problems　考查名詞的數。根據空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them”可知，此處應使用名詞復數形式。

　　10．easily　考查副詞。因所填詞修飾謂語動詞，作狀語，所以用其副詞形式。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河北七校聯考)

　　It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What's less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.

　　Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　答案　

　　It is an honor

　　me to stand here to give you some

　　on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student

　　to be successful. The first thing we should do

　　is to keep a normal state of mind. What's ， we should estimate ourselves

　　and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great

　　to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that

　　proper goal will make us feel .

　　Work hard,

　　you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·鄭州預測)

　　假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫描繪了發生在你上學路上的一件事情，請根據圖畫內容用英語寫一篇短文。

　　注意：1.短文須包括所有圖畫的主要內容；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使短文內容連貫、完整；

　　3．詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.

　　課時作業6　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world.

　　2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others.

　　3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again.

　　4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.

　　5．Who does this watch ________？ I found it on the playground.

　　6．Much ________， she found her necklace missing on her way home.

　　7．The police ________ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.

　　8．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________.

　　9．People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers.

　　10．Why didn't you ask for help，________ trying to do it on your own?

　　答案　1.at war　2.serve as　3.took apart

　　4．in search of　5.belong to　6.to her surprise

　　7．searched for　8.in return　9.think highly of

　　10．rather than

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Frederick William I, King of Prussia，______________________(琥珀屋屬于他)，decided not to keep it. (belong)

　　答案　to whom the amber room belonged

　　2．She told her artists ______________________(給它再添加些細節). (add)

　　答案　to add more details to it

　　3．An opinion is ______________________(某人信以為真的) but has not been proved. (believe)

　　答案　what someone believes is true

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.

　　[翻譯]這次旅程將花費我們大約三天時間。

　　答案　This trip will take us about 3 days.

　　2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

　　[翻譯]一個星期前她請人把她家的房子進行了裝修。

　　答案　She had her house decorated a week ago.

　　3．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

　　[翻譯]我還沒來得及想出怎樣回答，她就走開了。

　　答案　Before I could think of a reply she walked away.

　　4．There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　[翻譯]毫無疑問，她會順利通過駕照考試的。

　　答案　There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.

　　5．Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.

　　[翻譯]她不能說話，也不懂我們所說的任何事。

　　答案　She could not speak, nor could she understand anything we said.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·北京卷)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First, understand that some opportunities (機會) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__

　　Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.

　　D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

　　G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介紹了如何有效利用空想來培養創新的想法。

　　1．B　空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表現，主語都是They，故本空答案為B項。

　　2．C　選項C中的“relativity，Coke or Post-it notes”與空前的“greatest ideas and achievements”和空后一句中的“such ideas and inventions”相對應，故答案為C項。

　　3．A　選項A中的“also helps”與空前一句中的“help”對應，且兩句話主語形式統一，都說的是進入空想的條件，故答案為A項。

　　4．E　本段主要談如何避免空想。選項E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此處是對上句內容的解釋，故答案為E項。

　　5．G　選項G中的“to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby”很好地解決了上句話中提出的問題，同時Therefore很好地把兩句話進行了連接，故答案為G項。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河北唐山模擬)

　　My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__ (beside), I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

　　Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　網購給人們的生活帶來便利的同時也帶來了一些問題。

　　1．It　考查固定句式。It seems that...表示“似乎……”，為固定句式。

　　2．had shopped　考查常用句式。It was the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth. 表示“這是某人第一次/二次/……做某事了”，是常用句式。

　　3．to think　考查固定用法。remind sb.to do(sth.)表示“提醒某人做某事”。

　　4．approaching　考查with復合結構。此處“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構中的賓補表示動作正在進行，且賓語the New Year與approach為主謂關系。所以應使用現在分詞approaching。

　　5．Besides　考查副詞。besides意為“此外”，表示補充說明。注意首字母大寫。

　　6．the　考查冠詞。此處表示特指，因此填定冠詞the。

　　7．with　考查介詞。with the development of表示“隨著……的發展”。

　　8．who　考查定語從句。先行詞為“Those”，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以填who。

　　9．problems　考查名詞的數。根據空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them”可知，此處應使用名詞復數形式。

　　10．easily　考查副詞。因所填詞修飾謂語動詞，作狀語，所以用其副詞形式。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河北七校聯考)

　　It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What's less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.

　　Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　答案　

　　It is an honor

　　me to stand here to give you some

　　on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student

　　to be successful. The first thing we should do

　　is to keep a normal state of mind. What's ， we should estimate ourselves

　　and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great

　　to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that

　　proper goal will make us feel .

　　Work hard,

　　you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·鄭州預測)

　　假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫描繪了發生在你上學路上的一件事情，請根據圖畫內容用英語寫一篇短文。

　　注意：1.短文須包括所有圖畫的主要內容；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使短文內容連貫、完整；

　　3．詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.