2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊七Unit 1 (講練篇)

　　Unit 1 Living with Technology

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. delay

　　【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.P2）在英國定期播放彩色電視節(jié)目一直拖延到1967年。

　　【例句研讀】①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.

　　這班火車因事故而。

　　②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.

　　由于擔心她的身體，他。

　　③You must hand in your homework without delay.

　　你必須。【自主歸納】delay vt. & n.

　　延遲，耽擱，推遲

　　postpone/ put off

　　推遲做某事

　　毫不耽擱地，立即，立刻

　　與“

　　”相類似意義的詞組：

　　【即時鞏固】①(2009高考福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any

　　when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

　　A. delay

　　B. effort

　　C. schedule

　　D. consideration

　　②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.

　　A. to tellB. telling

　　C. to have told

　　D. having told

　　③Courageous people think quickly and act without

　　.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. consideration

　　C. delay

　　D. intention

　　考點-2. distribute

　　【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.()它們也使遠離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農村和邊遠地區(qū)經常可以看到衛(wèi)星天線。accessible的用法請參看模塊三Unit 2考點-8. access)

　　【例句研讀】The teacher distributed the new books to the students.

　　老師。

　　Some types of plants are widely distributed.

　　有些植物。The mother distributed candies among children.

　　母親。

　　The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.

　　現在仍然存在著現象。

　　【自主歸納】distribute sth.

　　把某物分發(fā)給某人分配，分發(fā) n.

　　【即時鞏固】It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.

　　A.focus

　　B.provide

　　C.deliver

　　D.distribute

　　②Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _______ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.

　　A. vary

　　B. distribute

　　C. disturb

　　D. contribute

　　-3. wind

　　【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留聲機必須手搖上發(fā)條，而且只能播放兩分鐘長的唱片。【例句研讀】I wind up this clock every evening.

　　每晚我都給The nurse wound a bandage(繃帶 around my leg with care.

　　護士小心地。

　　③This highway winds its way along the coast.

　　這條公路沿著海岸線。

　　Wind the car window up, please!

　　請把。

　　The stream winds its way through the village.

　　小溪。【自主歸納】wind vt.(wound，wound)上發(fā)條；纏，繞；彎曲前進

　　wind up wind down

　　wind one's way

　　【即時鞏固】①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. wind

　　C. winding

　　D. wound

　　②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.

　　A. wound up

　　B. winded up

　　C. wound on

　　D. winded on

　　考點-4. imagine

　　【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像沒有電視的生活！【例句研讀】You can imagine the situation there.

　　。②I can't imagine what he looks like.

　　。Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise.

　　。I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.

　　。I can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

　　。He imagines everything to be easy.

　　。The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.

　　。Please imagine yourself(to be)in his place.

　　。【自主歸納】imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想imagination n. 想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出來的，虛構的富于想像力的①imagine + n.想像某事

　　②imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引導的賓語從句

　　③imagine (sb/sb’s)doing想象（某人）做某事

　　④imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接復合賓語， 即賓語+賓語補足語， 賓語補足語通常是由不定式(to be)加形容詞、或as加名詞、或是加介詞短語構成。

　　想象生活在月球上。

　　Try to

　　on the moon.

　　你想他現在正在干什么？

　　Can you

　　now?

　　我想象新的班主任是一個通情達理的人。

　　I

　　a reasonable man.

　　這孩子想象自己成了科學家。

　　The boy

　　a scientist.

　　他猜想她是一位好醫(yī)生。

　　He

　　a good physician.

　　【即時鞏固】①—Look！He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.

　　A. know

　　B. imagine

　　C. realize

　　D. find

　　②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?

　　A. putting into prison

　　B. to stay in the prison

　　C. being put into prison

　　D. to put into prison

　　考點-5. affect

　　【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接賓語通常是一個名詞，很直接地受及物動詞的動作的影響。【例句研讀】①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.

　　醫(yī)學專家表示，抑郁能。

　　②Her smile can affect you immediately.

　　她的微笑馬上。

　　She was deeply affected by the sad story.

　　她深深。

　　The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生長的環(huán)境會。

　　A word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.

　　老師的話會。

　　The medicine will soon take effect.

　　這種藥很快

　　⑦The rule is still in effect.

　　本規(guī)則【自主歸納】affect

　　vt. 影響，感染，感動effect

　　n. 影響，效果，作用effective

　　adj. 有效的，實際的

　　have an effect on... in effect

　　take effect

　　【即時鞏固】①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.

　　A. of

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.

　　A. effected

　　B. caught

　　C. affected

　　D. paid

　　考點-6. casual

　　【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.()我們在候診室隨便進行了交談。

　　【例句研讀】He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.

　　他講話時試圖顯得，但我知道他心里著急。

　　She is casual about winning the prize.

　　她對獲獎。As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.

　　據我所知，有些美國年輕人。

　　她當時

　　說要換工作。

　　【自主歸納】casual adj.

　　be casual about

　　casually adv.

　　【即時鞏固】John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.

　　A.informal

　　B.casual

　　C.determined

　　D.earnest

　　②For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and ________ clothes.

　　A. official

　　B. formal

　　C. casual

　　D. proper

　　考點-7. vote

　　【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it.

　　【例句研讀】部分Some experts voted to increase the investment in education.

　　一些專家

　　。

　　②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem.

　　許多人

　　。

　　③We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

　　我們將先聽取雙方的論點，然后再。

　　I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.

　　我想知道他是投了她的

　　。

　　⑤You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight.

　　你得在今晚八點前。

　　The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.

　　這個決定以通過。He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.

　　他成為公民，并因此獲得了。

　　⑧Before that, women did not have a vote at all.

　　在那之前，婦女。

　　【自主歸納】vote to do...

　　cast a vote

　　have a vote=have the right to vote

　　have no right to vote

　　【即時鞏固】我打算投票贊成你準備選舉的那個候選人。

　　I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.

　　咱們意見要是不一致就表決吧。

　　If we cannot agreelet's ________ it.

　　③美國每四年選一出一位總統但只有年滿18歲的公民才能投票。

　　Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _______________.④那時許多人沒有選舉權。Lots of people ________________ at that time.

　　考點-8. reject

　　【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.

　　【例句研讀】I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.

　　。

　　The patient's body rejected the transplanted(移植 heart.

　　。

　　The plan was rejected.

　　。

　　She rejected telling us the truth.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision

　　reject doing sth.

　　rejection n.

　　reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析

　　reject強調拒不接受或拒不考慮沒有價值或不合標準的意見、計劃、請求等；也可表示拒絕相信，摒棄、厭棄。其后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，但不能跟不定式refuse表示堅決甚至無禮貌地拒絕接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物動詞時，可表示拒絕給予，后可跟不定式作賓語decline指有禮貌地拒絕，或婉言謝絕邀請、建議、幫助等。其后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語否認，拒絕承認或相信某個事實。其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語deny否認，拒絕承認或相信某個事實。其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語用reject，refuse，decline，deny的適當形式填空

　　①She

　　to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

　　②The idea that the earth is flat was

　　centuries ago.

　　③He

　　having seen these watches before.

　　④I wonder why he

　　to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　【即時鞏固】We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.

　　A. accepted

　　B. disagreed

　　C. rejected

　　D. agreed

　　②—He is feeling even worse.

　　—That is because he ________ following the doctor's advice then.

　　A. rejected

　　B. refused

　　C. objected

　　D. led

　　考點-9. oppose

　　【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.()因為阿曼門諾派教徒重視彼此面對面交流，所以他們反對在住宅里裝電話。

　　【例句研讀】He got angry when his plan was opposed.

　　。

　　I oppose your going there alone.

　　。

　　It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.

　　。

　　He is against my plan.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】反對(做)某事反對某人做某事

　　be opposed to(=object to)...

　　(to是介詞)

　　be against

　　【即時鞏固】After the famous star ________ in the film，the media focused on it.

　　A. opposed to starring　B. was opposed to starring

　　C. opposed to star

　　D. opposed star

　　②Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly________ developing private cars.

　　A. against

　　B. object to

　　C. prepare for

　　D. long for

　　考點-10. circumstance

　　【教材原句】For exampleno matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，無論在什么情況下，當電話鈴聲響起時，為了接電話，一切都要停下來。

　　【例句研讀】What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？。

　　I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.

　　。

　　Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.

　　。

　　Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】circumstance n. 條件，環(huán)境，情形，情況，狀況

　　circumstance用作“境況，經濟狀況”時，常用復數形式。in/under the circumstances

　　under no circumstances= in no case

　　(位于句首時，句子要倒裝與under no circumstances用法類似的常用詞組還有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition