熟記幾個常用連詞

　　狀語從句 連詞 時間 when，whenever，as，while，before，until，as soon as，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...,

　　scarcely...when... 地點 where，wherever 條件 if，unless，as long as，so long as，in case，if only 原因 because，as，since，now that，for 讓步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑問詞，whether (...) or...,

　　whether...or not 比較 the same as，as...as... 方式 as if，as though，as 目的 in order that，so that 結果 so that，so...that...，such...that... ①When it comes to a choice，I prefer to go traveling. 當談及選擇時，我寧愿去旅游。 ②I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. 我繼續工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。 ③Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment in him. 每當他學習不好的時候，她總會訓斥他，表達對他的失望。

　?、躀f it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11∶30 am? 如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點半到機場去接他嗎？ ⑤Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society. 盡管清掃大街只是一個非常普通的工作，但卻對社會做出了貢獻。

　?、轜hatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. 無論結果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因為我們已經盡了全力。 ⑦However，some students were so tired that they couldn't move any more，so they fell behind. 可是，一些學生累得走不動了，因此他們被落在了后面。 3．You should put the dictionary somewhere. You can find it easily there. ______________________________________________

　　4．Getting a right job can be difficult. The students are not prepared to deal with the job interview. ______________________________________________

　　5．You should bear the motherland in mind. You can go anywhere. ______________________________________________

　　6．He had failed several times. He kept on working. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.As the days went on, the situation there was getting worse and worse. 2．Since everybody is here, Let's set out right away. 3．You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily. 4．Getting a right job can be difficult unless the students are prepared to deal with the job interview. /... if the students are not prepared... 5．Wherever you go, you should bear the motherland in mind. 6．Although/Even though he had failed several times, he kept on working. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 寫作素能培養 第三部分 第三講　熟悉三大復合句、 復合句變得更實用 第三部分

　　復合句包括定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句。 一、定語從句 定語從句，也稱為關系從句或形容詞性從句，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，用來限制、描繪或說明主句中的某一名詞或代詞(有時也可以說明整個主句或主句中的一部分)，即句子作定語。 [經典例句] ①A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 沒經歷過暴風雨的水手永遠不會成為一名優秀的水手。 ②I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 我總是會參觀一些博物館，這些博物館對于拓寬視野、豐富知識來說是不應錯過的。 ③You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個國際會議。 ④I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances. 我經常想起被陌生人的言語傷害和侮辱的時候，甚至有時是來自熟悉的人。

　　[寫法指導] 定語從句是比較難掌握而又是學生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復雜句，因此在寫作時可采用“三步法”： 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 第二步：在一個簡單句中找出一個要修飾的詞匯，這個詞在兩個簡單句中都有。 第三步：把另一個簡單句改成定語從句，要特別注意引導詞的選擇。 示例　人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個節日的特殊食品。 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 ①People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ②They are the special food for the festival. 第二步：在句①中找出一個要修飾的詞匯：moon cakes。 第三步：用句②充當定語從句，moon cakes為先行詞指物，句②中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主語，故用which引導非限制性定語從句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，which are the special food for this festival.

　　5．My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，________ they think will help improve my memory. 6．I will never forget the days ________ we worked in the small town. 答案：1.where　2.that　3.who　4.As　5.which　6.when 4．This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. ______________________________________________

　　5．They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 2．I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3．They planted the trees that/which didn't need much water. 4．This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 5．They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had

　　a good chat with them. 二、名詞性從句 名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句是具有名詞功能的非獨立分句。 [經典例句] ①I think that it's our duty to help parents do some housework. 我認為幫助父母做家務是我們的職責。(賓語從句) ②I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我為自己在爸爸不在家時的表現感到自豪。(賓語從句)

　?、跿here is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫無疑問，那里的孩子急需關愛和幫助。(同位語從句) ④What interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers. 我最感興趣的是文學書，尤其是由著名作家寫的。(主語從句)

　　⑤My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英語還不錯，學習中最主要的兩個問題是我感覺記單詞難，而且說英語時經常感到緊張。(表語從句)

　　[寫法指導] 名詞性從句的寫法和定語從句一樣，名詞性從句也是學生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復雜句，在寫作時同樣可采用“三步法”： 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 第二步：讓一個簡單句作從句，要注意和另一個句子的關聯性。 第三步：把兩個句子合成復合句，要特別注意關聯詞的選擇和從句的語序。 示例　一天，她聽到要舉行運動會的消息。 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 ①One day，she heard the news. ②The sports meeting would be held. 第二步：讓句①作主句，即主句為：One day，she heard the news. 第三步：把句②作同位語從句，解釋news的內容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。 One day，she heard the news

　　that the sports meeting would be held.

　　4．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 5．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案：1.What　2.whether/if　3.how　4.that　5.because 3．Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. ______________________________________________

　　4．We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. ______________________________________________

　　5．Shall we go picnicking tomorrow？It depends on the weather. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.The police wants to know when you entered the room. 2．My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 3．The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 4．We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day. 5．Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. 三、it作形式主語或形式賓語的高級句型 1．it作形式主語的常用句型 ①It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/ wrong/important/certain等)＋that... ②It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one's desire等)＋that... ③It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that... ④It＋特殊動詞(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that... ⑤It doesn't matter who/whether/if... It's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 我們渴望你能為我們的項目提供一些資金，還能提供一些實用的建議。 It's reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2024. 據報道，大約30名至少18歲的志愿者將從世界各地被選出來于2024年前奔赴火星。

　　2．it作形式賓語的常用句型 ①動詞 find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。 ②有些動詞(短語)帶賓語從句時，需要在賓語從句前加it，這類動詞(短語)主要有：hate，like，owe，enjoy，appreciate，see to，rely on等。

　　I would appreciate it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each. 如果你們能以每個10美元的價格賣這些中國結，我將不勝感激。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我認為我們每天喝大量的開水是必要的。

　　答案：1.It doesn't matter whether he comes to the meeting or not. 2．It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture. 3．I'd appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　四、狀語從句 狀語從句是在句中起副詞作用的句子。引導狀語從句的連詞被稱為從屬連詞，狀語從句需用陳述語序，可位于復合句的句首或句末。句式為：“狀語從句＋逗號＋主語”或“主句＋狀語從句”。

　　熟記幾個常用連詞

　　狀語從句 連詞 時間 when，whenever，as，while，before，until，as soon as，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...,

　　scarcely...when... 地點 where，wherever 條件 if，unless，as long as，so long as，in case，if only 原因 because，as，since，now that，for 讓步 though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter＋疑問詞，whether (...) or...,

　　whether...or not 比較 the same as，as...as... 方式 as if，as though，as 目的 in order that，so that 結果 so that，so...that...，such...that... ①When it comes to a choice，I prefer to go traveling. 當談及選擇時，我寧愿去旅游。 ②I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. 我繼續工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。 ③Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment in him. 每當他學習不好的時候，她總會訓斥他，表達對他的失望。

　?、躀f it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11∶30 am? 如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點半到機場去接他嗎？ ⑤Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society. 盡管清掃大街只是一個非常普通的工作，但卻對社會做出了貢獻。

　?、轜hatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. 無論結果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因為我們已經盡了全力。 ⑦However，some students were so tired that they couldn't move any more，so they fell behind. 可是，一些學生累得走不動了，因此他們被落在了后面。 3．You should put the dictionary somewhere. You can find it easily there. ______________________________________________

　　4．Getting a right job can be difficult. The students are not prepared to deal with the job interview. ______________________________________________

　　5．You should bear the motherland in mind. You can go anywhere. ______________________________________________

　　6．He had failed several times. He kept on working. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.As the days went on, the situation there was getting worse and worse. 2．Since everybody is here, Let's set out right away. 3．You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily. 4．Getting a right job can be difficult unless the students are prepared to deal with the job interview. /... if the students are not prepared... 5．Wherever you go, you should bear the motherland in mind. 6．Although/Even though he had failed several times, he kept on working. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 寫作素能培養 第三部分 第三講　熟悉三大復合句、 復合句變得更實用 第三部分

　　復合句包括定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句。 一、定語從句 定語從句，也稱為關系從句或形容詞性從句，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，用來限制、描繪或說明主句中的某一名詞或代詞(有時也可以說明整個主句或主句中的一部分)，即句子作定語。 [經典例句] ①A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 沒經歷過暴風雨的水手永遠不會成為一名優秀的水手。 ②I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 我總是會參觀一些博物館，這些博物館對于拓寬視野、豐富知識來說是不應錯過的。 ③You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個國際會議。 ④I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances. 我經常想起被陌生人的言語傷害和侮辱的時候，甚至有時是來自熟悉的人。

　　[寫法指導] 定語從句是比較難掌握而又是學生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復雜句，因此在寫作時可采用“三步法”： 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 第二步：在一個簡單句中找出一個要修飾的詞匯，這個詞在兩個簡單句中都有。 第三步：把另一個簡單句改成定語從句，要特別注意引導詞的選擇。 示例　人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個節日的特殊食品。 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 ①People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ②They are the special food for the festival. 第二步：在句①中找出一個要修飾的詞匯：moon cakes。 第三步：用句②充當定語從句，moon cakes為先行詞指物，句②中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主語，故用which引導非限制性定語從句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，which are the special food for this festival.

　　5．My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，________ they think will help improve my memory. 6．I will never forget the days ________ we worked in the small town. 答案：1.where　2.that　3.who　4.As　5.which　6.when 4．This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. ______________________________________________

　　5．They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 2．I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3．They planted the trees that/which didn't need much water. 4．This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 5．They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had

　　a good chat with them. 二、名詞性從句 名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句是具有名詞功能的非獨立分句。 [經典例句] ①I think that it's our duty to help parents do some housework. 我認為幫助父母做家務是我們的職責。(賓語從句) ②I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我為自己在爸爸不在家時的表現感到自豪。(賓語從句)

　　③There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫無疑問，那里的孩子急需關愛和幫助。(同位語從句) ④What interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers. 我最感興趣的是文學書，尤其是由著名作家寫的。(主語從句)

　?、軲y English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英語還不錯，學習中最主要的兩個問題是我感覺記單詞難，而且說英語時經常感到緊張。(表語從句)

　　[寫法指導] 名詞性從句的寫法和定語從句一樣，名詞性從句也是學生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復雜句，在寫作時同樣可采用“三步法”： 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 第二步：讓一個簡單句作從句，要注意和另一個句子的關聯性。 第三步：把兩個句子合成復合句，要特別注意關聯詞的選擇和從句的語序。 示例　一天，她聽到要舉行運動會的消息。 第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。 ①One day，she heard the news. ②The sports meeting would be held. 第二步：讓句①作主句，即主句為：One day，she heard the news. 第三步：把句②作同位語從句，解釋news的內容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。 One day，she heard the news

　　that the sports meeting would be held.

　　4．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 5．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案：1.What　2.whether/if　3.how　4.that　5.because 3．Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. ______________________________________________

　　4．We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. ______________________________________________

　　5．Shall we go picnicking tomorrow？It depends on the weather. ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.The police wants to know when you entered the room. 2．My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 3．The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 4．We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day. 5．Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. 三、it作形式主語或形式賓語的高級句型 1．it作形式主語的常用句型 ①It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/ wrong/important/certain等)＋that... ②It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one's desire等)＋that... ③It＋be＋過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that... ④It＋特殊動詞(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that... ⑤It doesn't matter who/whether/if... It's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program，as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 我們渴望你能為我們的項目提供一些資金，還能提供一些實用的建議。 It's reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2024. 據報道，大約30名至少18歲的志愿者將從世界各地被選出來于2024年前奔赴火星。

　　2．it作形式賓語的常用句型 ①動詞 find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。 ②有些動詞(短語)帶賓語從句時，需要在賓語從句前加it，這類動詞(短語)主要有：hate，like，owe，enjoy，appreciate，see to，rely on等。

　　I would appreciate it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each. 如果你們能以每個10美元的價格賣這些中國結，我將不勝感激。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我認為我們每天喝大量的開水是必要的。

　　答案：1.It doesn't matter whether he comes to the meeting or not. 2．It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture. 3．I'd appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　四、狀語從句 狀語從句是在句中起副詞作用的句子。引導狀語從句的連詞被稱為從屬連詞，狀語從句需用陳述語序，可位于復合句的句首或句末。句式為：“狀語從句＋逗號＋主語”或“主句＋狀語從句”。