Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

　　練（一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·唐山市高三一模)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family that we live for — not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。

　　1．projects　本句話中有“three”，因此應用project的復數形式。

　　2．needed　此處陳述的是發生在過去的事，應用一般過去時。

　　3．across　come across表示“偶然遇見”。

　　4．who　此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此只能用who。

　　5．It　本句為強調句It is/was ...that ...。

　　6．to give　動詞want后接動詞不定式，表示“想做某事”。

　　7．fighting　go on doing表示繼續做同一件事；go on to do表示繼續做不同的事。

　　8．a　have a wonderful life表示“有一個精彩的生活”。

　　9．and　此處是“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”的結構，根據上下文可知，此處應用and。

　　10．suddenly　本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Dear Susan，

　　Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldn't reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.

　　First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.

　　Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.

　　Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：第二句：am→was

　　第三句：that→what/all或that前加something/all

　　第四句：have后加been; pressures→pressure

　　第五句：allowing→allowed

　　第六句：make后加it

　　第七句：However→Besides; come→coming

　　第八句：few→fewer

　　第九句：smooth→smoothly

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·江西八校聯考)某英語論壇發起關于“代溝(generation gap)”的討論。請你用英文發帖表達你的觀點，并談談你和父母是如何相處或溝通的。

　　注意：詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文：

　　Some people complain that it is hard to build up a good parent-child relationship because of the generation gap. In my opinion, this mainly results from misunderstandings or a lack of communication.

　　There isn't such a problem in my family. Whenever I am in a difficult situation or have trouble making decisions, I turn to my parents for advice. They are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me. When my parents have difficulties, they also ask for my advice. I like this way of solving problems. In addition, my parents never force me to do what I don't like. I'm glad I have such good parents.

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·大連市第二十高級中學高三月考)The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.

　　The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn't always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won't only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意識的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.

　　語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了如何找工作及面試時體態語的重要性。

　　1．What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?

　　A．Interviewers.B．Job-hunting people.

　　C．Employers.

　　D．Lay-off workers.

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了如何找工作及面試時體態語的重要性，很明顯是寫給找工作的人，故選B。

　　2．We can learn from the first paragraph that________.

　　A．hand-written letters are not used in finding a job

　　B．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better

　　C．body language is more important than spoken words

　　D．the Internet is of significance in applying for a job

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第一段內容特別是最后兩句可知，網絡對于找工作是非常重要的，故選D。

　　3．Using body language well in a job interview will probably ________.

　　A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice

　　B．determine what position one will get

　　C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job

　　D．help one remove nervousness

　　解析：選C　細節理解題。根據文章最后一句可知，體態語用得好會增加找到理想工作的機會，故選C。

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Those using body language are usually confident.

　　B．Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.

　　C．Body language is a mirror to reflect one's personality.

　　D．People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.

　　解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過第二段的內容，特別是第四、五、六句可知，體態語可以體現人的個性，故選C。其他三項文中并未提及，故排除。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　(2024·唐山市高三一模)A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂擁)．The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.__1__If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷縮)．__5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E．Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G．What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　答案：1～5　GADEB

　　Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

　　練（一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·唐山市高三一模)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family that we live for — not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。

　　1．projects　本句話中有“three”，因此應用project的復數形式。

　　2．needed　此處陳述的是發生在過去的事，應用一般過去時。

　　3．across　come across表示“偶然遇見”。

　　4．who　此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此只能用who。

　　5．It　本句為強調句It is/was ...that ...。

　　6．to give　動詞want后接動詞不定式，表示“想做某事”。

　　7．fighting　go on doing表示繼續做同一件事；go on to do表示繼續做不同的事。

　　8．a　have a wonderful life表示“有一個精彩的生活”。

　　9．and　此處是“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”的結構，根據上下文可知，此處應用and。

　　10．suddenly　本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Dear Susan，

　　Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldn't reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.

　　First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.

　　Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.

　　Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：第二句：am→was

　　第三句：that→what/all或that前加something/all

　　第四句：have后加been; pressures→pressure

　　第五句：allowing→allowed

　　第六句：make后加it

　　第七句：However→Besides; come→coming

　　第八句：few→fewer

　　第九句：smooth→smoothly

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·江西八校聯考)某英語論壇發起關于“代溝(generation gap)”的討論。請你用英文發帖表達你的觀點，并談談你和父母是如何相處或溝通的。

　　注意：詞數100左右。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文：

　　Some people complain that it is hard to build up a good parent-child relationship because of the generation gap. In my opinion, this mainly results from misunderstandings or a lack of communication.

　　There isn't such a problem in my family. Whenever I am in a difficult situation or have trouble making decisions, I turn to my parents for advice. They are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me. When my parents have difficulties, they also ask for my advice. I like this way of solving problems. In addition, my parents never force me to do what I don't like. I'm glad I have such good parents.

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·大連市第二十高級中學高三月考)The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.

　　The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn't always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won't only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意識的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.

　　語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了如何找工作及面試時體態語的重要性。

　　1．What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?

　　A．Interviewers.B．Job-hunting people.

　　C．Employers.

　　D．Lay-off workers.

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了如何找工作及面試時體態語的重要性，很明顯是寫給找工作的人，故選B。

　　2．We can learn from the first paragraph that________.

　　A．hand-written letters are not used in finding a job

　　B．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better

　　C．body language is more important than spoken words

　　D．the Internet is of significance in applying for a job

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第一段內容特別是最后兩句可知，網絡對于找工作是非常重要的，故選D。

　　3．Using body language well in a job interview will probably ________.

　　A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice

　　B．determine what position one will get

　　C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job

　　D．help one remove nervousness

　　解析：選C　細節理解題。根據文章最后一句可知，體態語用得好會增加找到理想工作的機會，故選C。

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Those using body language are usually confident.

　　B．Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.

　　C．Body language is a mirror to reflect one's personality.

　　D．People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.

　　解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過第二段的內容，特別是第四、五、六句可知，體態語可以體現人的個性，故選C。其他三項文中并未提及，故排除。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　(2024·唐山市高三一模)A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂擁)．The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.__1__If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷縮)．__5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E．Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G．What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　答案：1～5　GADEB