5．廣州是她到過的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她決定去買些東西。(attractive) 6．然而當她接近一家購物中心時發生了交通事故，她傷得很重。(approach，traffic) 7．一聽到這個噩耗，她丈夫立刻來到醫院并和醫生交換了看法。(exchange) 8．在醫生的幫助下她活了下來。(survive) 9．遇見這么優秀的醫生她覺得很幸運。(fortunate)

　　———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 答案： It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husband by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor. [圖解助記] [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·四川閱讀B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure. 每一星期，他都通過打掃老McColgin的雞舍來換取肥料。 ②(2024·天津閱讀B)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 錄相可以在簽字者與接收者之間交換并刻錄成DVD，當法律文件使用時，可以用來做證據。

　　②我可得罪不起老板，因為我舍不得丟掉這份工作。 I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job. ③我想去度假，可是抽不出時間來。 I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________. 答案：①only afford　②afford to lose　③afford the time 注意：afford表示“買得起，負擔得起”時，常與情態動詞can, could或be able to一起使用，而不與其他情態動詞連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·天津完形)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

　　我們還是負擔不起，但是已經比原先的要價少多了。 ②(2024·陜西閱讀B)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor. 她付不起手術費，因為她的家庭太窮了。 答案：①survived the plane crash　②survived her husband by

　　[歸納拓展] (1)survive sth. 經歷(事故/火災/地震……)幸存下來 survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得長(幾年) survive on sth. 靠某物維持生活 (2)survival n．幸存，殘存物 survivor n．幸存者，生還者

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·陜西閱讀B) She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water. 因為有大量的水她幸存了下來。 ②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care. 有一段時間，在人類的照顧下，一些鳥兒幸存了下來。

　　[歸納拓展] make contact with sb. 聯系某人 lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯系 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯系 get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯系

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·安徽任務讀寫)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.

　　在交談中眼神的交流有助于建立信任。 ②(2024·江西閱讀D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 當通訊更有效率時，人們就能在任何時間與地點互相聯系。

　　③Put up your hand if you have any questions.() ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.() ⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？() 答案：①建造　②張貼　③舉起　④為……提供住宿　 ⑤提高

　　[歸納拓展] put aside儲存(錢)；儲存……以備用；儲蓄 put forward 提出(意見、建議) put in打斷；插嘴 put off延期；推遲 put on 假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上 put out 熄滅；關滅；撲滅 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 [拓展鏈接] get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get on/along with 與……相處；進展 get down to (doing) sth. 著手(做)某事 get through to sb. (用電話)接通某人；使某人理解 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. 這孩子應該受到懲罰。對他撒謊這件事你不應該就這么算了。 [歸納拓展] 修飾可數名詞復數的“許多” many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等。 注意：a good/great many后接復數名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one's等，然后再加名詞復數。 A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。

　　9．It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經六年了。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)It＋be＋時間段＋since...句型意為“自從……以來已經有多長時間了”。在本句型中從句為過去時，主句常用現在完成時或一般現在時。 (2)若since從句中的動詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個動作開始到現在有多長時間了”；若動作為延續性的或表示狀態的動詞時，表示“從狀態結束到現在有多長時間了”。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口語中that常省略。 (2)在此句型中，主句用一般現在時，that從句中的謂語用現在完成時；主句用一般過去時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時。 基礎知識鞏固 6．He ________ (sound) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7．Mr Smith works as the president of a large international ________(organize) 8．Many workers were ________ (employ) because of the economic problem. 答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.have approached　4.starving　5．Exchanging　6.sounded　7.organization　8.unemployed 6．____________________________ (我們互相保持聯系) by telephone. 7．______________________________(工人們正在建設) the tallest building of the town. 8．I ______________________________ (把那件上衣換成了一件大點的)． 9．I wanted to ______________________(擺脫掉這個壞習慣)． 10．I can't __________________________(浪費不起) such precious time before the concert.

　　答案：1.I have heard him sing　2.since he left school　3.He hasn't seen his sister for three years　4.a great many　5.made it 6．We stay/keep in contact with each other　7.The workers are putting up　8.exchanged that coat for a larger one　9.get away from the bad habit　10.afford to waste

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 必修一 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．__________(vt.)打擾；煩擾；麻煩 2．__________(vt.)接近 3．__________(vt.)交換 4．__________(vt.)買得起；有能力支付 5．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的 →___________(vt.)吸引 →___________(n.)吸引 bother approach exchange afford attractive attract attraction

　　6．__________(adj.)幸運的；吉祥的 →___________(adv.)幸運地 →___________(n.)運氣；財富 7．__________(vi.)餓死 →___________(adj.)快要餓死的 →___________(n.)饑餓

　　fortunate fortunately fortune starve starving starvation

　　8．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大難不死 →__________(n.)幸存 →__________(n.)幸存者 9．__________(vt.)聯絡；聯系(某人) →(形近詞)__________(v.)收縮；簽合同(n.)合同 survive survival survivor contact

　　contract

　　高頻必知 10．__________(adv.)很；相當 11．__________(vi.)聽起來 12．__________(adj.)美麗的；宜人的 13．__________(adj.)失業的；沒有工作的 →____________(vt.)雇用 →______________(n.)就業；工作；職業

　　pretty sound gorgeous unemployed employ employment

　　14．__________(n.)職業 →____________(vt.)使用；占用 15．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的 →____________(adj.)入迷的，極感興趣的 →____________(n.)魅力 occupation occupy fascinating fascinated fascination [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①It was ________ of them to make a ________ by trading with foreigners. And more ________ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) ②The Great Wall is an _______， whose scenery is very ______， and it _____ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) ③It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ________. (starve) ④Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a miracle. (survive) ⑤There was such high ________ in the city that some ________ decided to ________ more ________. (unemployed) 答案：①fortunate；fortune；fortunately　②attraction；attractive；attracts　③starving；starvation　④survived；survivors；survival　⑤unemployment；employers；employ；employees Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．修建____________________ 2．到目前為止

　　____________________ 3．擺脫

　　____________________ 4．做成；成功

　　____________________ 5．pay back

　　____________________ 6．a great many/a number of ____________________ 7．as a result

　　____________________ 8．go up

　　____________________ put up so far/up to now/till now get away from make it 償還；歸還 許多；大量 結果 上升

　　[情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①I want peace—I must ________________ this noisy town. ②The soldiers are ________________ some temporary tents for victims of the earthquake. ③I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________________.

　　④That means the cost of shelter is going to ________________. ⑤Although he liked acting, he never really ________________ as an actor. 答案：①get away from　②putting up　③pay back　④go up　⑤made it

　　Ⅲ.典句析練 1．________________we last saw each other, you know. 你可知道，自從我們上次見面到現在已經有六年了。 [解析]　since引導時間狀語從句。 [仿寫]　我們從一中畢業已經十年了。 ____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.

　　2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown. 這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉。 [解析]　This is the first time (that)．..意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中謂語要用現在完成時。 [仿寫]　這是我第一次玩得這么開心。 It is the first time ____________________________.

　　3．________ the climate ________？ [解析]　What's...like？用于詢問“……的狀況”。 [仿寫]　宇宙飛船是什么樣子的？ __________________________________________________

　　4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也會很美麗，但它們的美永遠不會是鄉村的那種美。 [解析]　that the countryside is beautiful是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。 [仿寫]　他回答問題的方式令人吃驚。 _______________________________________was surprising.

　　答案：1.It's been six years since；It's been ten years since 　2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much 3．What's；like；What's a spaceship like? 4．the way；The way (that/in which) he answered the questions

　　Ⅳ.單元語法 現在完成時 語法填空 1．The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 答案：has seen　考查動詞時態。句意：那些報告2024年就丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。since為現在完成時的標志。

　　2．Someone ________(park) his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way. 答案：has parked　考查時態。由“it's blacking my way”可知，此處應用現在完成時，強調在房子前停車對現在造成的影響。

　　3．—How is your grandfather now? —Oh, he ________(die) for two weeks. 答案：has been dead　句意：——你爺爺現在怎么樣了？——哦，他已經過世兩周了。die是瞬間動詞，其用于完成時時不能用時間段作狀語。如果題目中確實有時間段的話，則完成時中應用表狀態的詞，因此答案為has been dead。 4．Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：has saved　句意：迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了數千個本來會死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前為止”，此時間狀語跟現在完成時連用。 5．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案：has made　句意：在他意識到他所犯的錯誤的時候，再采取任何措施為時已晚。顯然，在他意識到犯錯誤的時候，他已經犯下錯誤，因此應用現在完成時。 考點探究演練 1．approach v．(向……)靠近，接近，臨近 n．靠近，接近；途徑；方法 [歸納拓展] (1)approach sb. about(doing) sth. 與某人談/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑 the approach of... ……的來臨/臨近 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 注意：approach作動詞使用時，常用作及物動詞，加介詞to是它作名詞的用法，請勿混淆。 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關于學習外語的最好方法。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·天津單選)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 沉迷于繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜晚正在降臨。 答案：①exchange；for　②in exchange for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 exchange A for B 以A換B (2)in exchange 作為交換 in exchange for 作為……的交換 (3)exchange student 交換生

　　5．廣州是她到過的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她決定去買些東西。(attractive) 6．然而當她接近一家購物中心時發生了交通事故，她傷得很重。(approach，traffic) 7．一聽到這個噩耗，她丈夫立刻來到醫院并和醫生交換了看法。(exchange) 8．在醫生的幫助下她活了下來。(survive) 9．遇見這么優秀的醫生她覺得很幸運。(fortunate)

　　———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 答案： It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husband by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor. [圖解助記] [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·四川閱讀B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure. 每一星期，他都通過打掃老McColgin的雞舍來換取肥料。 ②(2024·天津閱讀B)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 錄相可以在簽字者與接收者之間交換并刻錄成DVD，當法律文件使用時，可以用來做證據。

　　②我可得罪不起老板，因為我舍不得丟掉這份工作。 I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job. ③我想去度假，可是抽不出時間來。 I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________. 答案：①only afford　②afford to lose　③afford the time 注意：afford表示“買得起，負擔得起”時，常與情態動詞can, could或be able to一起使用，而不與其他情態動詞連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·天津完形)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

　　我們還是負擔不起，但是已經比原先的要價少多了。 ②(2024·陜西閱讀B)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor. 她付不起手術費，因為她的家庭太窮了。 答案：①survived the plane crash　②survived her husband by

　　[歸納拓展] (1)survive sth. 經歷(事故/火災/地震……)幸存下來 survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得長(幾年) survive on sth. 靠某物維持生活 (2)survival n．幸存，殘存物 survivor n．幸存者，生還者

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·陜西閱讀B) She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water. 因為有大量的水她幸存了下來。 ②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care. 有一段時間，在人類的照顧下，一些鳥兒幸存了下來。

　　[歸納拓展] make contact with sb. 聯系某人 lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯系 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯系 get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯系

　　[高考尋蹤] ① (2024·安徽任務讀寫)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.

　　在交談中眼神的交流有助于建立信任。 ②(2024·江西閱讀D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 當通訊更有效率時，人們就能在任何時間與地點互相聯系。

　　③Put up your hand if you have any questions.() ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.() ⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？() 答案：①建造　②張貼　③舉起　④為……提供住宿　 ⑤提高

　　[歸納拓展] put aside儲存(錢)；儲存……以備用；儲蓄 put forward 提出(意見、建議) put in打斷；插嘴 put off延期；推遲 put on 假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上 put out 熄滅；關滅；撲滅 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 [拓展鏈接] get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get on/along with 與……相處；進展 get down to (doing) sth. 著手(做)某事 get through to sb. (用電話)接通某人；使某人理解 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. 這孩子應該受到懲罰。對他撒謊這件事你不應該就這么算了。 [歸納拓展] 修飾可數名詞復數的“許多” many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等。 注意：a good/great many后接復數名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one's等，然后再加名詞復數。 A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。

　　9．It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經六年了。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)It＋be＋時間段＋since...句型意為“自從……以來已經有多長時間了”。在本句型中從句為過去時，主句常用現在完成時或一般現在時。 (2)若since從句中的動詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個動作開始到現在有多長時間了”；若動作為延續性的或表示狀態的動詞時，表示“從狀態結束到現在有多長時間了”。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口語中that常省略。 (2)在此句型中，主句用一般現在時，that從句中的謂語用現在完成時；主句用一般過去時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時。 基礎知識鞏固 6．He ________ (sound) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7．Mr Smith works as the president of a large international ________(organize) 8．Many workers were ________ (employ) because of the economic problem. 答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.have approached　4.starving　5．Exchanging　6.sounded　7.organization　8.unemployed 6．____________________________ (我們互相保持聯系) by telephone. 7．______________________________(工人們正在建設) the tallest building of the town. 8．I ______________________________ (把那件上衣換成了一件大點的)． 9．I wanted to ______________________(擺脫掉這個壞習慣)． 10．I can't __________________________(浪費不起) such precious time before the concert.

　　答案：1.I have heard him sing　2.since he left school　3.He hasn't seen his sister for three years　4.a great many　5.made it 6．We stay/keep in contact with each other　7.The workers are putting up　8.exchanged that coat for a larger one　9.get away from the bad habit　10.afford to waste

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 必修一 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．__________(vt.)打擾；煩擾；麻煩 2．__________(vt.)接近 3．__________(vt.)交換 4．__________(vt.)買得起；有能力支付 5．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的 →___________(vt.)吸引 →___________(n.)吸引 bother approach exchange afford attractive attract attraction

　　6．__________(adj.)幸運的；吉祥的 →___________(adv.)幸運地 →___________(n.)運氣；財富 7．__________(vi.)餓死 →___________(adj.)快要餓死的 →___________(n.)饑餓

　　fortunate fortunately fortune starve starving starvation

　　8．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大難不死 →__________(n.)幸存 →__________(n.)幸存者 9．__________(vt.)聯絡；聯系(某人) →(形近詞)__________(v.)收縮；簽合同(n.)合同 survive survival survivor contact

　　contract

　　高頻必知 10．__________(adv.)很；相當 11．__________(vi.)聽起來 12．__________(adj.)美麗的；宜人的 13．__________(adj.)失業的；沒有工作的 →____________(vt.)雇用 →______________(n.)就業；工作；職業

　　pretty sound gorgeous unemployed employ employment

　　14．__________(n.)職業 →____________(vt.)使用；占用 15．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的 →____________(adj.)入迷的，極感興趣的 →____________(n.)魅力 occupation occupy fascinating fascinated fascination [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①It was ________ of them to make a ________ by trading with foreigners. And more ________ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) ②The Great Wall is an _______， whose scenery is very ______， and it _____ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) ③It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ________. (starve) ④Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a miracle. (survive) ⑤There was such high ________ in the city that some ________ decided to ________ more ________. (unemployed) 答案：①fortunate；fortune；fortunately　②attraction；attractive；attracts　③starving；starvation　④survived；survivors；survival　⑤unemployment；employers；employ；employees Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．修建____________________ 2．到目前為止

　　____________________ 3．擺脫

　　____________________ 4．做成；成功

　　____________________ 5．pay back

　　____________________ 6．a great many/a number of ____________________ 7．as a result

　　____________________ 8．go up

　　____________________ put up so far/up to now/till now get away from make it 償還；歸還 許多；大量 結果 上升

　　[情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①I want peace—I must ________________ this noisy town. ②The soldiers are ________________ some temporary tents for victims of the earthquake. ③I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________________.

　　④That means the cost of shelter is going to ________________. ⑤Although he liked acting, he never really ________________ as an actor. 答案：①get away from　②putting up　③pay back　④go up　⑤made it

　　Ⅲ.典句析練 1．________________we last saw each other, you know. 你可知道，自從我們上次見面到現在已經有六年了。 [解析]　since引導時間狀語從句。 [仿寫]　我們從一中畢業已經十年了。 ____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.

　　2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown. 這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉。 [解析]　This is the first time (that)．..意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中謂語要用現在完成時。 [仿寫]　這是我第一次玩得這么開心。 It is the first time ____________________________.

　　3．________ the climate ________？ [解析]　What's...like？用于詢問“……的狀況”。 [仿寫]　宇宙飛船是什么樣子的？ __________________________________________________

　　4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也會很美麗，但它們的美永遠不會是鄉村的那種美。 [解析]　that the countryside is beautiful是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。 [仿寫]　他回答問題的方式令人吃驚。 _______________________________________was surprising.

　　答案：1.It's been six years since；It's been ten years since 　2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much 3．What's；like；What's a spaceship like? 4．the way；The way (that/in which) he answered the questions

　　Ⅳ.單元語法 現在完成時 語法填空 1．The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 答案：has seen　考查動詞時態。句意：那些報告2024年就丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。since為現在完成時的標志。

　　2．Someone ________(park) his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way. 答案：has parked　考查時態。由“it's blacking my way”可知，此處應用現在完成時，強調在房子前停車對現在造成的影響。

　　3．—How is your grandfather now? —Oh, he ________(die) for two weeks. 答案：has been dead　句意：——你爺爺現在怎么樣了？——哦，他已經過世兩周了。die是瞬間動詞，其用于完成時時不能用時間段作狀語。如果題目中確實有時間段的話，則完成時中應用表狀態的詞，因此答案為has been dead。 4．Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：has saved　句意：迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了數千個本來會死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前為止”，此時間狀語跟現在完成時連用。 5．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案：has made　句意：在他意識到他所犯的錯誤的時候，再采取任何措施為時已晚。顯然，在他意識到犯錯誤的時候，他已經犯下錯誤，因此應用現在完成時。 考點探究演練 1．approach v．(向……)靠近，接近，臨近 n．靠近，接近；途徑；方法 [歸納拓展] (1)approach sb. about(doing) sth. 與某人談/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑 the approach of... ……的來臨/臨近 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 注意：approach作動詞使用時，常用作及物動詞，加介詞to是它作名詞的用法，請勿混淆。 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關于學習外語的最好方法。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·天津單選)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 沉迷于繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜晚正在降臨。 答案：①exchange；for　②in exchange for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 exchange A for B 以A換B (2)in exchange 作為交換 in exchange for 作為……的交換 (3)exchange student 交換生