2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（13）
1.The thief ran away when the burglar alarm .?
A.went up B.went off
C.went out D.went away
答案:B
解析:go up “上漲, 上升”;go off “引爆, 拉響”;go out “出去, (燈、火)熄滅, 罷工”;go away “離開, 逃跑”。句意:防盜器一響, 那個盜賊立刻逃跑了。
2.Simon joined a basketball team but didn’t seem to , so he left.?
A.show off B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
答案:C
解析:show off “炫耀”;go up “上升”;fit in “適應(yīng)”;come over “從遠(yuǎn)方來, 過來”。句意:西蒙加入了籃球隊, 但似乎不適應(yīng), 所以離開了。
3.—Our new house was completely in mess after the party was over.?
—Don’t worry.We can clean it by means of our robot.?
A.a; / B.the; the
C.the; / D.a; the
答案:A
解析:句意:——晚會之后我們的新房子里一片狼藉。——別擔(dān)心。我們會用機器人打掃干凈的。in a mess “一片混亂”; by means of “用……方法”。
4.There are a couple of matters which I want to today for discussion.?
A.bring up B.set up
C.make up D.put up
答案:A
解析:句意:我今天想提出幾個問題供討論。此處bring up表示“提出”,符合語意。后三項分別表示“建立”“編造”“張貼”,不符合語意。
5.Used to TV shows,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.?
A.courage B.wisdom
C.patience D.freedom
答案:C
解析:句意: 習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂的電視節(jié)目后,許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書本了。courage “勇氣”,wisdom “智慧”;freedom “自由”,均不合題意。patience “耐心”,與題意相符。
6.People ran out as fire tore through the building.?
A.with vain B.in rags
C.with one voice D.in terror
答案:D
解析:in terror “驚慌, 驚恐”。 從后面的as fire tore through the building可知人們處于驚恐之中, 故D項正確。in rags “衣衫襤褸”。
7.He can’t any new jobs at this time.He already has more than he can do.?
A.take on B.take off
C.take in D.take down
答案:A
解析:take on “接管, 接收, 承擔(dān)”;take off “起飛, 脫下”;take in “上當(dāng), 欺騙”;take down “拿下, 記下”。句意:現(xiàn)在他不能再承擔(dān)任何新工作了, 他現(xiàn)在的工作已經(jīng)干不完了。
8.Women have won equal rights as men. racial discrimination,much progress has been made,but there is still much to do.?
A.As long as B.So far
C.But for D.As for
答案:D
解析:句意: 婦女已經(jīng)取得了與男人同等的權(quán)利。至于種族歧視,已經(jīng)取得了很大進步,但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于,關(guān)于”。
9.—He’s no use at all.
— , I have found him a great deal of use.?
A.By the way B.On the contrary
C.In a word D.In addition
答案:B
解析:句意:——他一無是處。——恰恰相反, 我覺得他大有用處。on the contrary “與此相反, 正相反”, 符合句意。by the way “順便說一下, 順便問一下”;in a word “總之”;in addition “此外”。
10.The purpose of the theory is to these experimental findings.?
A.involve in B.depend on
C.account for D.consist of
答案:C
解析:句意:理論的目的是解釋這些實驗結(jié)果。account for“解釋”,符合句意。
11.Students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.?
A.shall B.may
C.need D.can
答案:A
解析:句意:在所有試卷收好之前,所有學(xué)生必須待在座位上。這里是命令的語氣,故用shall。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中表示警告、命令等強烈的語氣。
12.It’s wise of you to your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.?
A.ask B.seek
C.try D.attempt
答案:B
解析:seek one’s advice “征求某人的意見”。A項應(yīng)為ask for one’s advice,C、D兩項構(gòu)不成有意義的詞組。
13.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
— the young fellow have a try??
A.Shall B.May
C.Will D.Need
答案:A
解析:句意:——我們想要某人為我們設(shè)計這個新的藝術(shù)博物館。——讓這個年輕人試一試怎么樣?shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中,表示征求對方的意見或請求。
14.—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?
— .Go ahead.?
A.Not in the least B.No way
C.Yes,of course D.I’m afraid so
答案:A
解析:not in the least “一點也不,絲毫不”,相當(dāng)于not at all。B項意為“沒門”;C項意為“當(dāng)然”;D項意為“恐怕是這樣”。根據(jù)答語中的“Go ahead.”可知說話人一點也不介意,因此選A項。
15.—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.?
A.account for B.make for
C.change for D.stand for
答案:A
解析:account for “對……作出解釋, 是……的原因”;make for “走向, 導(dǎo)致”;change for “交換”;stand for “代表”。答句句意:最近工作上的壓力可以解釋他的行為。
16.(2024·浙江高考模擬沖刺提優(yōu)卷)Lucy has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.?
A.curious B.special
C.particular D.responsible
答案:C
解析:be particular about“對……挑剔”。be curious about“對……好奇”。
17.Remember your :thank your friend when you leave the party.?
A.action B.polite
C.manner D.manners
答案:D
解析:manner“舉止,方式”;manners“禮貌”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項。
18.The driver shall be fined if he drives without .?
A.permission B.admission
C.allowance D.a permit
答案:D
解析:permission“許可,批準(zhǔn)”;admission“允許進入,錄取”;allowance“津貼”;permit指“許可證,執(zhí)照”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項。
19.Susan was just at those pigeons at the time,so I don’t think she saw me.?
A.glaring B.staring
C.watching D.sporting
答案:B
解析:glare at“怒視”,不符合題意。stare at“盯著”。故B項正確。
20. are that she will recover from her injury in time for the race.?
A.Chance B.Chances
C.One chance D.A chance
答案:B
解析:Chances are that...表示“……是很可能的”。句意:她將很可能從受傷中及時恢復(fù)去參加比賽。故B項正確。
1.The thief ran away when the burglar alarm .?
A.went up B.went off
C.went out D.went away
答案:B
解析:go up “上漲, 上升”;go off “引爆, 拉響”;go out “出去, (燈、火)熄滅, 罷工”;go away “離開, 逃跑”。句意:防盜器一響, 那個盜賊立刻逃跑了。
2.Simon joined a basketball team but didn’t seem to , so he left.?
A.show off B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
答案:C
解析:show off “炫耀”;go up “上升”;fit in “適應(yīng)”;come over “從遠(yuǎn)方來, 過來”。句意:西蒙加入了籃球隊, 但似乎不適應(yīng), 所以離開了。
3.—Our new house was completely in mess after the party was over.?
—Don’t worry.We can clean it by means of our robot.?
A.a; / B.the; the
C.the; / D.a; the
答案:A
解析:句意:——晚會之后我們的新房子里一片狼藉。——別擔(dān)心。我們會用機器人打掃干凈的。in a mess “一片混亂”; by means of “用……方法”。
4.There are a couple of matters which I want to today for discussion.?
A.bring up B.set up
C.make up D.put up
答案:A
解析:句意:我今天想提出幾個問題供討論。此處bring up表示“提出”,符合語意。后三項分別表示“建立”“編造”“張貼”,不符合語意。
5.Used to TV shows,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.?
A.courage B.wisdom
C.patience D.freedom
答案:C
解析:句意: 習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂的電視節(jié)目后,許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書本了。courage “勇氣”,wisdom “智慧”;freedom “自由”,均不合題意。patience “耐心”,與題意相符。
6.People ran out as fire tore through the building.?
A.with vain B.in rags
C.with one voice D.in terror
答案:D
解析:in terror “驚慌, 驚恐”。 從后面的as fire tore through the building可知人們處于驚恐之中, 故D項正確。in rags “衣衫襤褸”。
7.He can’t any new jobs at this time.He already has more than he can do.?
A.take on B.take off
C.take in D.take down
答案:A
解析:take on “接管, 接收, 承擔(dān)”;take off “起飛, 脫下”;take in “上當(dāng), 欺騙”;take down “拿下, 記下”。句意:現(xiàn)在他不能再承擔(dān)任何新工作了, 他現(xiàn)在的工作已經(jīng)干不完了。
8.Women have won equal rights as men. racial discrimination,much progress has been made,but there is still much to do.?
A.As long as B.So far
C.But for D.As for
答案:D
解析:句意: 婦女已經(jīng)取得了與男人同等的權(quán)利。至于種族歧視,已經(jīng)取得了很大進步,但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于,關(guān)于”。
9.—He’s no use at all.
— , I have found him a great deal of use.?
A.By the way B.On the contrary
C.In a word D.In addition
答案:B
解析:句意:——他一無是處。——恰恰相反, 我覺得他大有用處。on the contrary “與此相反, 正相反”, 符合句意。by the way “順便說一下, 順便問一下”;in a word “總之”;in addition “此外”。
10.The purpose of the theory is to these experimental findings.?
A.involve in B.depend on
C.account for D.consist of
答案:C
解析:句意:理論的目的是解釋這些實驗結(jié)果。account for“解釋”,符合句意。
11.Students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.?
A.shall B.may
C.need D.can
答案:A
解析:句意:在所有試卷收好之前,所有學(xué)生必須待在座位上。這里是命令的語氣,故用shall。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中表示警告、命令等強烈的語氣。
12.It’s wise of you to your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.?
A.ask B.seek
C.try D.attempt
答案:B
解析:seek one’s advice “征求某人的意見”。A項應(yīng)為ask for one’s advice,C、D兩項構(gòu)不成有意義的詞組。
13.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
— the young fellow have a try??
A.Shall B.May
C.Will D.Need
答案:A
解析:句意:——我們想要某人為我們設(shè)計這個新的藝術(shù)博物館。——讓這個年輕人試一試怎么樣?shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中,表示征求對方的意見或請求。
14.—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?
— .Go ahead.?
A.Not in the least B.No way
C.Yes,of course D.I’m afraid so
答案:A
解析:not in the least “一點也不,絲毫不”,相當(dāng)于not at all。B項意為“沒門”;C項意為“當(dāng)然”;D項意為“恐怕是這樣”。根據(jù)答語中的“Go ahead.”可知說話人一點也不介意,因此選A項。
15.—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may his behavior.?
A.account for B.make for
C.change for D.stand for
答案:A
解析:account for “對……作出解釋, 是……的原因”;make for “走向, 導(dǎo)致”;change for “交換”;stand for “代表”。答句句意:最近工作上的壓力可以解釋他的行為。
16.(2024·浙江高考模擬沖刺提優(yōu)卷)Lucy has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.?
A.curious B.special
C.particular D.responsible
答案:C
解析:be particular about“對……挑剔”。be curious about“對……好奇”。
17.Remember your :thank your friend when you leave the party.?
A.action B.polite
C.manner D.manners
答案:D
解析:manner“舉止,方式”;manners“禮貌”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項。
18.The driver shall be fined if he drives without .?
A.permission B.admission
C.allowance D.a permit
答案:D
解析:permission“許可,批準(zhǔn)”;admission“允許進入,錄取”;allowance“津貼”;permit指“許可證,執(zhí)照”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項。
19.Susan was just at those pigeons at the time,so I don’t think she saw me.?
A.glaring B.staring
C.watching D.sporting
答案:B
解析:glare at“怒視”,不符合題意。stare at“盯著”。故B項正確。
20. are that she will recover from her injury in time for the race.?
A.Chance B.Chances
C.One chance D.A chance
答案:B
解析:Chances are that...表示“……是很可能的”。句意:她將很可能從受傷中及時恢復(fù)去參加比賽。故B項正確。
