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2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練:(10)

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2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練:(10)

  1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts   little importance to it.?

  A.attach B.put

  C.focus D.pay

  答案:A

  解析:attach importance to ...意為 “認為……很重要”。

  2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a   smile.?

  A.secure B.meaningful

  C.confident D.forced

  答案:C

  解析:由句意看, 應使用confident, with a confident smile意為 “帶著自信的微笑”。

  3.  is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match.?

  A.As B.What

  C.It D.That

  答案:C

  解析:這個句子的謂語動詞是is,that引導的從句是真正的主語,故選C項。it是形式主語,代替后面that引導的主語從句。It is known to all that...“眾所周知……”。

  4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded  .?

  A.after all B.above all

  C.in all D.at all

  答案:A

  解析:句意:我原以為這次考試會失敗,但我終究成功了。after all “畢竟,終究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “總共,總計”;at all “根本,全然”。

  5.They decided to   the partnership.?

  A.break up B.break through

  C.break out D.break down

  答案:A

  解析:句意:他們決定解除合作關系。break up “解散,解體,分解”;break through “突圍,突破”;break out “爆發”;break down “打破,毀掉,出故障”。根據句意選A項。

  6.  is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.?

  A.Who B.It

  C.As D.What

  答案:D

  解析:句意:我應該說,眾所周知,要長學問,就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語,因此空處應填引導主語從句的連詞What。

  7.Make sure that your speech is   and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.?

  A.brief B.attractive

  C.fancy D.powerful

  答案:B

  解析:句意:務必使你的演講有吸引力,切中要點,這樣聽眾才不會厭煩,因為他們要聽很長時間。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “簡潔的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “強有力的”。

  8.Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was   the piano perfectly.?

  A.acting B.behaving

  C.doing D.performing

  答案:D

  解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那個鋼琴彈得很好的八歲女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。

  9.She is   the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.?

  A.sorting out B.figuring out

  C.making out D.turning out

  答案:A

  解析:sort out “給……分類”,指把物品分門別類地處理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨認出”;turn out “結果是”。

  10.The city was attacked by   terrible weather   few citizens had ever experienced before.?

  A.so;as B.so;that

  C.such;that D.such;as

  答案:D

  解析:第一空后接的是“形容詞+不可數名詞”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少賓語,所以第二空用as引導定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結構中,that在從句中不充當任何成分。

  11.Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.?

  A.that B.when

  C.which D.where

  答案:D

  解析:此題考查定語從句。a learning system是先行詞, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 故填where。句意:我們學校創設了一個新的學習體系, 在這個體系中, 學生進行很多的小組活動。

  12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better   early to avoid the traffic jam.?

  A.pay off B.set off

  C.put off D.take off

  答案:B

  解析:句意:由于通往機場的公路正在改造,為了避免交通堵塞,我們最好早點出發。pay off“還清,得到回報”;set off “起程,出發”;put off “推遲”;take off “脫下,起飛,事業發達”。

  13.Many of us Chinese people are   with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.?

  A.attractive B.confident

  C.familiar D.sensitive

  答案:C

  解析:句意:我們許多中國人都很熟悉杭州和蘇州的美景。be familiar with...“對……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。

  14.—Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.

  — .Teaching’s what I love most.?

  A.I don’t mind B.You are right

  C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter

  答案:A

  解析:A項表示不介意放棄休息時間來幫助對方; B項為 “你是對的”; C項為 “很遺憾”。D項表示 “沒關系”, 用于回答對方的道歉。

  15.Big companies in Germany generally   the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.?

  A.consist of B.complain of

  C.approve of D.dream of

  答案:C

  解析:consist of “組成, 構成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “贊成”;dream of “夢想”。句意:在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元, 而小生產商則很不安;大銀行支持, 而小銀行則反對。根據句意知選C項。

  16.Her parents attach  great importance to education,which makes  great difference to her.?

  A.the;a B.a;the

  C./;a D.a;/

  答案:C

  解析:考查冠詞。此題兩個空都是考查固定詞組里冠詞的用法。attach great importance to...“很重視……”;make a great difference“有很大的影響”。根據句意應選C項。

  17.The new technique used  power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth  on a large scale.?

  A.to produce;trying

  B.to be produced;trying

  C.to producing;being tried

  D.to being produced;to be tried

  答案:A

  解析:be used to do“被用來做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主動形式表示被動含義。

  18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is  thought of by all her students.?

  A.high B.really

  C.hardly D.highly

  答案:D

  解析:考查副詞。根據an excellent teacher可知,王老師得到學生很高的評價。think highly of“給予高度評價”,此題用被動語態。

  19.—Why was the man set free at last?

  —Without enough  ,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty.?

  A.approval B.evidence

  C.sight D.coincidence

  答案:B

  解析:考查名詞辨析。根據“法官無法證明他有罪”可知,釋放他的原因是沒有足夠的證據。approval“批準,贊同”;evidence“證據”;sight“視力;視野”;coincidence“巧合”。

  20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea?

  —Just a minute,dear.The water  just now.?

  A.has been heated B.is heated

  C.is being heated D.would be heated

  答案:C

  解析:考查時態。just now有兩種含義:①剛才;②眼下,現在。在本題中應該是第二個意思,故用現在進行時的被動語態。

  1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts   little importance to it.?

  A.attach B.put

  C.focus D.pay

  答案:A

  解析:attach importance to ...意為 “認為……很重要”。

  2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a   smile.?

  A.secure B.meaningful

  C.confident D.forced

  答案:C

  解析:由句意看, 應使用confident, with a confident smile意為 “帶著自信的微笑”。

  3.  is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match.?

  A.As B.What

  C.It D.That

  答案:C

  解析:這個句子的謂語動詞是is,that引導的從句是真正的主語,故選C項。it是形式主語,代替后面that引導的主語從句。It is known to all that...“眾所周知……”。

  4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded  .?

  A.after all B.above all

  C.in all D.at all

  答案:A

  解析:句意:我原以為這次考試會失敗,但我終究成功了。after all “畢竟,終究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “總共,總計”;at all “根本,全然”。

  5.They decided to   the partnership.?

  A.break up B.break through

  C.break out D.break down

  答案:A

  解析:句意:他們決定解除合作關系。break up “解散,解體,分解”;break through “突圍,突破”;break out “爆發”;break down “打破,毀掉,出故障”。根據句意選A項。

  6.  is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.?

  A.Who B.It

  C.As D.What

  答案:D

  解析:句意:我應該說,眾所周知,要長學問,就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語,因此空處應填引導主語從句的連詞What。

  7.Make sure that your speech is   and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.?

  A.brief B.attractive

  C.fancy D.powerful

  答案:B

  解析:句意:務必使你的演講有吸引力,切中要點,這樣聽眾才不會厭煩,因為他們要聽很長時間。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “簡潔的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “強有力的”。

  8.Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was   the piano perfectly.?

  A.acting B.behaving

  C.doing D.performing

  答案:D

  解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那個鋼琴彈得很好的八歲女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。

  9.She is   the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.?

  A.sorting out B.figuring out

  C.making out D.turning out

  答案:A

  解析:sort out “給……分類”,指把物品分門別類地處理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨認出”;turn out “結果是”。

  10.The city was attacked by   terrible weather   few citizens had ever experienced before.?

  A.so;as B.so;that

  C.such;that D.such;as

  答案:D

  解析:第一空后接的是“形容詞+不可數名詞”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少賓語,所以第二空用as引導定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結構中,that在從句中不充當任何成分。

  11.Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.?

  A.that B.when

  C.which D.where

  答案:D

  解析:此題考查定語從句。a learning system是先行詞, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 故填where。句意:我們學校創設了一個新的學習體系, 在這個體系中, 學生進行很多的小組活動。

  12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better   early to avoid the traffic jam.?

  A.pay off B.set off

  C.put off D.take off

  答案:B

  解析:句意:由于通往機場的公路正在改造,為了避免交通堵塞,我們最好早點出發。pay off“還清,得到回報”;set off “起程,出發”;put off “推遲”;take off “脫下,起飛,事業發達”。

  13.Many of us Chinese people are   with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.?

  A.attractive B.confident

  C.familiar D.sensitive

  答案:C

  解析:句意:我們許多中國人都很熟悉杭州和蘇州的美景。be familiar with...“對……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。

  14.—Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.

  — .Teaching’s what I love most.?

  A.I don’t mind B.You are right

  C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter

  答案:A

  解析:A項表示不介意放棄休息時間來幫助對方; B項為 “你是對的”; C項為 “很遺憾”。D項表示 “沒關系”, 用于回答對方的道歉。

  15.Big companies in Germany generally   the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.?

  A.consist of B.complain of

  C.approve of D.dream of

  答案:C

  解析:consist of “組成, 構成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “贊成”;dream of “夢想”。句意:在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元, 而小生產商則很不安;大銀行支持, 而小銀行則反對。根據句意知選C項。

  16.Her parents attach  great importance to education,which makes  great difference to her.?

  A.the;a B.a;the

  C./;a D.a;/

  答案:C

  解析:考查冠詞。此題兩個空都是考查固定詞組里冠詞的用法。attach great importance to...“很重視……”;make a great difference“有很大的影響”。根據句意應選C項。

  17.The new technique used  power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth  on a large scale.?

  A.to produce;trying

  B.to be produced;trying

  C.to producing;being tried

  D.to being produced;to be tried

  答案:A

  解析:be used to do“被用來做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主動形式表示被動含義。

  18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is  thought of by all her students.?

  A.high B.really

  C.hardly D.highly

  答案:D

  解析:考查副詞。根據an excellent teacher可知,王老師得到學生很高的評價。think highly of“給予高度評價”,此題用被動語態。

  19.—Why was the man set free at last?

  —Without enough  ,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty.?

  A.approval B.evidence

  C.sight D.coincidence

  答案:B

  解析:考查名詞辨析。根據“法官無法證明他有罪”可知,釋放他的原因是沒有足夠的證據。approval“批準,贊同”;evidence“證據”;sight“視力;視野”;coincidence“巧合”。

  20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea?

  —Just a minute,dear.The water  just now.?

  A.has been heated B.is heated

  C.is being heated D.would be heated

  答案:C

  解析:考查時態。just now有兩種含義:①剛才;②眼下,現在。在本題中應該是第二個意思,故用現在進行時的被動語態。

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