非謂語動詞

　　開篇語

　　開心自測

　　開心自測講解

　　1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. makes

　　2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.

　　A. telling

　　B. told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to be told

　　3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.

　　A. comes; leaves

　　B. coming; leaving

　　C. to come; to leave

　　D. come; leave

　　4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.

　　A. ending

　　B. to end

　　C. ended

　　D. having ended

　　5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D. as they told

　　主要考點梳理

　　動詞不定式 動名詞 現在分詞 過去分詞

　　一般式 to do doing doing

　　done

　　一般被動式 to be done being done being done

　　進行式 to be doing

　　完成式 to have done having done having done

　　完成被動式 to have been done having been done having been done

　　非謂語動詞

　　作用

　　種類 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語

　　不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　動名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ?

　　分詞 ? ? Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　動名詞doing

　　現在分詞doing

　　1、做主語

　　Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做狀語

　　Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.

　　Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.

　　2、做賓語

　　The bike needs repairing.

　　Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.

　　2、做賓語補足語

　　I saw Tom selling newspapers.

　　I left the lights burning all the time.

　　3、做表語

　　My hobby is reading books.

　　3、做表語

　　The film is exciting.

　　4、做定語

　　The swimming pool will be completed soon.

　　4、做定語

　　The swimming girl was tired.

　　The building being built now will be a hostel.

　　各種形式：doing/having done

　　being done

　　having been done

　　各種形式：

　　doing/having done/

　　being done

　　having been done

　　三個“done”

　　1. to be done

　　2. being done

　　3. done

　　1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.

　　A. Defeating

　　B. Defeated

　　C. Being defeated

　　D. To be defeated

　　2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.

　　A. built

　　B. to be built

　　C. being built

　　D. building

　　金題精講

　　分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題

　　第一層次：

　　1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Seen

　　C. To see

　　D. Having seen

　　2.____ the homework, we went home.

　　A. Finished

　　B. Having finished

　　C. To finish

　　D. Finishing

　　3.____ enough, ice can change into water.

　　A. Heating

　　B. Heated

　　C. Being heated

　　D. Having heated

　　第二層次：

　　1. Watching TV, ________.

　　A. a stranger came in

　　B. the phone rang

　　C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen

　　D. I ate sunflower seeds

　　2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Having seen

　　C. Seen

　　D. When I saw

　　第三層次：

　　1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.

　　A. To judge

　　B. Judging

　　C. Judged

　　D. Having judged

　　2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.

　　A. Telling

　　B. Told

　　C. Having told

　　D. To tell

　　3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.

　　A. spoken

　　B. speaking

　　C. to speak

　　D. having spoken

　　4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.

　　A. Talked

　　B. To talk

　　C. Talking

　　D. Having talked

　　5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.

　　A. Taken

　　B. Taking

　　C. To take

　　D. Having taken

　　第四層次：

　　1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.

　　A. Working

　　B. To work

　　C. Worked

　　D. Work

　　2. ________ up or you’ll be late.

　　A. Hurried

　　B. Hurry

　　C. To hurry

　　D. Hurrying

　　3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.

　　A. He had been advised

　　B. Having been advised

　　C. Advised

　　D. To advise

　　第五層次：

　　1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.

　　A. To sleep

　　B. Sleeping

　　C. Sleep

　　D. Having slept

　　第六層次：

　　1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. being

　　2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.

　　A. to permit

　　B. permits

　　C. permitting

　　D. permitted

　　3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.

　　A. doing

　　B. having done

　　C. to do

　　D. done

　　4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.

　　A. over

　　B. being over

　　C. was over

　　D. is over

　　“獨立主格”

　　名詞/代詞 + 現在分詞/過去分詞/副詞, + 主句結構。

　　另外一種“獨立主格”的形式：

　　The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

　　The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.

　　五“看”兩“聽”

　　look at

　　see

　　watch

　　do

　　notice

　　sb./sth.

　　doing

　　observe

　　done

　　hear

　　listen to

　　其他好題：

　　1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.

　　A. sell

　　B. sold

　　C. selling

　　D. to sell

　　2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.

　　A. fall

　　B. falling

　　C. fallen

　　D. fell

　　3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.

　　A. hit

　　B. hitted

　　C. hitting

　　D. to hit

　　4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.

　　A. play

　　B. to play

　　C. playing

　　D. to be playing

　　名師寄語

　　開心自測講解

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. C

　　4. A

　　5. A

　　主要考點梳理

　　1. C

　　2. C

　　金題精講

　　分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題

　　第一層次：1.A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　第二層次：1.D

　　2.D

　　第三層次：1.B

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　第四層次：1.D

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　第五層次：1.D

　　2.A

　　第六層次：1.D

　　2.C

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　其他好題：1.C

　　2.A

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　非謂語動詞

　　開篇語

　　開心自測

　　開心自測講解

　　1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. makes

　　2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.

　　A. telling

　　B. told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to be told

　　3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.

　　A. comes; leaves

　　B. coming; leaving

　　C. to come; to leave

　　D. come; leave

　　4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.

　　A. ending

　　B. to end

　　C. ended

　　D. having ended

　　5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D. as they told

　　主要考點梳理

　　動詞不定式 動名詞 現在分詞 過去分詞

　　一般式 to do doing doing

　　done

　　一般被動式 to be done being done being done

　　進行式 to be doing

　　完成式 to have done having done having done

　　完成被動式 to have been done having been done having been done

　　非謂語動詞

　　作用

　　種類 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語

　　不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　動名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ?

　　分詞 ? ? Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　動名詞doing

　　現在分詞doing

　　1、做主語

　　Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做狀語

　　Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.

　　Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.

　　2、做賓語

　　The bike needs repairing.

　　Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.

　　2、做賓語補足語

　　I saw Tom selling newspapers.

　　I left the lights burning all the time.

　　3、做表語

　　My hobby is reading books.

　　3、做表語

　　The film is exciting.

　　4、做定語

　　The swimming pool will be completed soon.

　　4、做定語

　　The swimming girl was tired.

　　The building being built now will be a hostel.

　　各種形式：doing/having done

　　being done

　　having been done

　　各種形式：

　　doing/having done/

　　being done

　　having been done

　　三個“done”

　　1. to be done

　　2. being done

　　3. done

　　1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.

　　A. Defeating

　　B. Defeated

　　C. Being defeated

　　D. To be defeated

　　2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.

　　A. built

　　B. to be built

　　C. being built

　　D. building

　　金題精講

　　分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題

　　第一層次：

　　1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Seen

　　C. To see

　　D. Having seen

　　2.____ the homework, we went home.

　　A. Finished

　　B. Having finished

　　C. To finish

　　D. Finishing

　　3.____ enough, ice can change into water.

　　A. Heating

　　B. Heated

　　C. Being heated

　　D. Having heated

　　第二層次：

　　1. Watching TV, ________.

　　A. a stranger came in

　　B. the phone rang

　　C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen

　　D. I ate sunflower seeds

　　2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Having seen

　　C. Seen

　　D. When I saw

　　第三層次：

　　1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.

　　A. To judge

　　B. Judging

　　C. Judged

　　D. Having judged

　　2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.

　　A. Telling

　　B. Told

　　C. Having told

　　D. To tell

　　3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.

　　A. spoken

　　B. speaking

　　C. to speak

　　D. having spoken

　　4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.

　　A. Talked

　　B. To talk

　　C. Talking

　　D. Having talked

　　5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.

　　A. Taken

　　B. Taking

　　C. To take

　　D. Having taken

　　第四層次：

　　1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.

　　A. Working

　　B. To work

　　C. Worked

　　D. Work

　　2. ________ up or you’ll be late.

　　A. Hurried

　　B. Hurry

　　C. To hurry

　　D. Hurrying

　　3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.

　　A. He had been advised

　　B. Having been advised

　　C. Advised

　　D. To advise

　　第五層次：

　　1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.

　　A. To sleep

　　B. Sleeping

　　C. Sleep

　　D. Having slept

　　第六層次：

　　1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. being

　　2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.

　　A. to permit

　　B. permits

　　C. permitting

　　D. permitted

　　3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.

　　A. doing

　　B. having done

　　C. to do

　　D. done

　　4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.

　　A. over

　　B. being over

　　C. was over

　　D. is over

　　“獨立主格”

　　名詞/代詞 + 現在分詞/過去分詞/副詞, + 主句結構。

　　另外一種“獨立主格”的形式：

　　The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

　　The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.

　　五“看”兩“聽”

　　look at

　　see

　　watch

　　do

　　notice

　　sb./sth.

　　doing

　　observe

　　done

　　hear

　　listen to

　　其他好題：

　　1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.

　　A. sell

　　B. sold

　　C. selling

　　D. to sell

　　2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.

　　A. fall

　　B. falling

　　C. fallen

　　D. fell

　　3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.

　　A. hit

　　B. hitted

　　C. hitting

　　D. to hit

　　4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.

　　A. play

　　B. to play

　　C. playing

　　D. to be playing

　　名師寄語

　　開心自測講解

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. C

　　4. A

　　5. A

　　主要考點梳理

　　1. C

　　2. C

　　金題精講

　　分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題

　　第一層次：1.A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　第二層次：1.D

　　2.D

　　第三層次：1.B

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　第四層次：1.D

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　第五層次：1.D

　　2.A

　　第六層次：1.D

　　2.C

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　其他好題：1.C

　　2.A

　　3.A

　　4.C