（三年模擬一年創新）2024屆高考英語專題復習：專題1 冠詞 名詞（全國通用）
專題一 名詞和冠詞
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·河北衡水期末)The
(change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts
and work
解析 考查名詞。變化是逐漸的需要很多努力和工作。因為are可知主語應該是復數changes。
答案 changes
(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her
(choose) of
ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析 考查名詞。根據句her之后一定要用名詞形式。
答案 choice
(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends
day.
解析 考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話有時一天打很多次。a每一表泛指相當于per。
答案 a
(2024·泉州高中質檢)I remember taking
English class in college on the
short story.
解析 考查不定冠詞。我記得在大學時上了一節關于短篇小說的英語課。名詞class為可數名詞前面缺少冠詞修飾注意English前的冠詞應為an。
答案 an
(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later
most
outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.
解析 考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數名詞的復數”結構表示“……之一”。
答案 the
(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand,
(gentle)
and kindness.
解析 考查名詞。另一方面筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據and連接兩個并列成分以及名詞kindness可知此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。
答案 gentleness
7(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So are most of the
(express)
made with the word hot.
解析 考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞形式而且此處要用復數形式。
答案 expressions
(2024·陜西咸陽模擬Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full
of
(determine).
解析 考查名詞。介詞of 后面應該用名詞作賓語。
答案 determination
(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that
children can bring great happiness and
(excite) to my life.
解析 考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。
答案 excitement
(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, see
elephant close
up.
解析 考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數名詞表泛指要用不定冠詞an。
答案 an
(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all
trouble, een seriously injured?
解析 考查定冠詞。小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。
答案 the
(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was
much better student than his
sister, st few months.
解析 考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述故要用不定冠詞。
答案 a
(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making
quick list of how you
can show respect at school.
解析 考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表對……列清單。
答案 a
(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a
(write).
解析 考查名詞。他想成為一個作家。writer作家。
writer
15.(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life
(challenge) bring about an ending and
the chance for
(begin).
解析 考查名詞。根據后面的謂語動詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應該用復數形式。考查名詞。介詞for后面beginning。
答案 challenges；beginning
(2024·河南濮陽市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of
(communicate).
解析 考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。
答案 communication
(2024·河南鄭州二次質檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is
none of their
to know what their neighbours do or are doing.
解析 考查名詞。對這些事情感興趣是很傻的因It's none of one's business與某人無關。
答案 business
(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf
net
am interested in，check e－mails
解析 考查定冠詞。固定表達surf the net瀏覽網絡網上沖浪。
答案 the
(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day
elderly
couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
解析 考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對老夫婦且elderly前要用an。
答案 an
(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all
possible moves she
has seen.
解析 考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行動步驟都給我們進行編程。根據后面she has seen可知這里是特指故要用the。
答案 the
(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular
with young people in my town.I have been
member for four years now.
解析考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經四年了。表泛指要用a。
答案 a
(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things
which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of
public.
解析 考查定冠詞。那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關系很小或者幾乎沒有任何關系。the public 表示“公眾大眾”。
答案 the
(2024·韶關質檢)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors
friendly relationship with them.
解析 考查不定冠詞。通過避免做讓你的鄰居可能失望的事情你也許會和他們一起享受友好的關系。名詞relationship是抽象名詞一般為不可數名詞但前面有形容詞修飾表示“一種……的關系”時前面要加a。
答案 a
(2024·廣東清遠模擬)Besides
pleasant experience.
解析 考查不定冠詞。此外一年中這個時候去購物可不是一次愉快的經歷。experience經歷為可數名詞但表示“經驗”時為不可數名詞。
答案 a
(2024·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five
minute) walk
from here.
解析 考查名詞所有格。從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes' 作名詞walk的定語。
答案 minutes'
組 一年創新導向
(關注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials
the rest of which
(be) saved for other purposes.
解析 句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料其余的留作他用。本題考查主謂一致。which引導非限制性定語從句本句中的which指代the raw materials＋名詞”作主語謂語動詞應與of后的名詞保持一致。本題設空處應用復數故答案為were。
答案 were
(關注抽
on－going n between English－
speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is
major concern of the country.
解析 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關注的事情”。
答案 The；a
(關注某些名詞的思維定勢的問題)On
Friday when Tom was having an
art lesson
blue sun with his pen.
解析 當指某個星期幾時要用不定冠詞；當sun等前面有形容詞修飾時其前應該用不定冠詞。
答案 a；a
組 語境對點演練
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?
1
(food) you really have to avoid:
2
(cake) and
3
(biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on
4
(tomato) and
5
(orange).There are
6
(man) and
7
(woman) who spend their entire
8
(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national
9
(cuisine) make you fat.The
10
(Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the
11
(Swiss) eat a lot of milk
12
(product).Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that
13
(strawberry) and
14
(peach) are under ‘Fruit’；
15
(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream
答案 1.foods 2.cakes 3.biscuits 4.tomatoes
6.men 7.women 8.lives 9.cuisine 11.Swiss 12.products 13.strawberries
15.potatoes
Ⅱ.根據文意填入適當的冠詞
HIGH FLYER
1
world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what
2
business travel is like；up at
3
dawn to catch
4
plane；
5
breakfast in
6
London
7
lunch in
8
New York，
9
luggage in
10
Bermuda.When you're in
11
sky，you see only snow in
12
Arctic or
13
Greenland.You have glimpses of
14
Andes or
15
Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take
16
children to
17
school or put them to
18
bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!
Home Sweet Home!
答案 1.the 2./ 3./ 4.a/the 5./ 6./ 7./ 8./ 9./ 10./ 11.the 12.the 13./ 14.the 15.the17./ 18./
語法填空
閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)When I was a child in the 1970s, －hand clothes, －leaking roof of old house became part of
1
(I)memory. However,
2
(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so
3
(severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.
In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening－up policy
4
(carry) out,
5
(become) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked
6
(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily
7
(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.
8
the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set
9
example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命運). In the following years, －outs and more college graduates in my village,
10
I am proud even today.
答案 1.my 2.impression 3.severely 4.was carried 5.became 6.harder 7.succeeding 8.As 9.an
專題一 名詞和冠詞
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·河北衡水期末)The
(change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts
and work
解析 考查名詞。變化是逐漸的需要很多努力和工作。因為are可知主語應該是復數changes。
答案 changes
(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her
(choose) of
ties hardly ever pleased her father.
解析 考查名詞。根據句her之后一定要用名詞形式。
答案 choice
(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends
day.
解析 考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話有時一天打很多次。a每一表泛指相當于per。
答案 a
(2024·泉州高中質檢)I remember taking
English class in college on the
short story.
解析 考查不定冠詞。我記得在大學時上了一節關于短篇小說的英語課。名詞class為可數名詞前面缺少冠詞修飾注意English前的冠詞應為an。
答案 an
(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later
most
outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.
解析 考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數名詞的復數”結構表示“……之一”。
答案 the
(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand,
(gentle)
and kindness.
解析 考查名詞。另一方面筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據and連接兩個并列成分以及名詞kindness可知此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。
答案 gentleness
7(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So are most of the
(express)
made with the word hot.
解析 考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞形式而且此處要用復數形式。
答案 expressions
(2024·陜西咸陽模擬Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full
of
(determine).
解析 考查名詞。介詞of 后面應該用名詞作賓語。
答案 determination
(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that
children can bring great happiness and
(excite) to my life.
解析 考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。
答案 excitement
(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, see
elephant close
up.
解析 考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數名詞表泛指要用不定冠詞an。
答案 an
(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all
trouble, een seriously injured?
解析 考查定冠詞。小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。
答案 the
(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was
much better student than his
sister, st few months.
解析 考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述故要用不定冠詞。
答案 a
(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making
quick list of how you
can show respect at school.
解析 考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表對……列清單。
答案 a
(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a
(write).
解析 考查名詞。他想成為一個作家。writer作家。
writer
15.(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life
(challenge) bring about an ending and
the chance for
(begin).
解析 考查名詞。根據后面的謂語動詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應該用復數形式。考查名詞。介詞for后面beginning。
答案 challenges；beginning
(2024·河南濮陽市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of
(communicate).
解析 考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。
答案 communication
(2024·河南鄭州二次質檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is
none of their
to know what their neighbours do or are doing.
解析 考查名詞。對這些事情感興趣是很傻的因It's none of one's business與某人無關。
答案 business
(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf
net
am interested in，check e－mails
解析 考查定冠詞。固定表達surf the net瀏覽網絡網上沖浪。
答案 the
(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day
elderly
couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
解析 考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對老夫婦且elderly前要用an。
答案 an
(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all
possible moves she
has seen.
解析 考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行動步驟都給我們進行編程。根據后面she has seen可知這里是特指故要用the。
答案 the
(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular
with young people in my town.I have been
member for four years now.
解析考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經四年了。表泛指要用a。
答案 a
(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things
which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of
public.
解析 考查定冠詞。那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關系很小或者幾乎沒有任何關系。the public 表示“公眾大眾”。
答案 the
(2024·韶關質檢)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors
friendly relationship with them.
解析 考查不定冠詞。通過避免做讓你的鄰居可能失望的事情你也許會和他們一起享受友好的關系。名詞relationship是抽象名詞一般為不可數名詞但前面有形容詞修飾表示“一種……的關系”時前面要加a。
答案 a
(2024·廣東清遠模擬)Besides
pleasant experience.
解析 考查不定冠詞。此外一年中這個時候去購物可不是一次愉快的經歷。experience經歷為可數名詞但表示“經驗”時為不可數名詞。
答案 a
(2024·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five
minute) walk
from here.
解析 考查名詞所有格。從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes' 作名詞walk的定語。
答案 minutes'
組 一年創新導向
(關注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials
the rest of which
(be) saved for other purposes.
解析 句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料其余的留作他用。本題考查主謂一致。which引導非限制性定語從句本句中的which指代the raw materials＋名詞”作主語謂語動詞應與of后的名詞保持一致。本題設空處應用復數故答案為were。
答案 were
(關注抽
on－going n between English－
speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is
major concern of the country.
解析 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關注的事情”。
答案 The；a
(關注某些名詞的思維定勢的問題)On
Friday when Tom was having an
art lesson
blue sun with his pen.
解析 當指某個星期幾時要用不定冠詞；當sun等前面有形容詞修飾時其前應該用不定冠詞。
答案 a；a
組 語境對點演練
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?
1
(food) you really have to avoid:
2
(cake) and
3
(biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on
4
(tomato) and
5
(orange).There are
6
(man) and
7
(woman) who spend their entire
8
(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national
9
(cuisine) make you fat.The
10
(Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the
11
(Swiss) eat a lot of milk
12
(product).Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that
13
(strawberry) and
14
(peach) are under ‘Fruit’；
15
(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream
答案 1.foods 2.cakes 3.biscuits 4.tomatoes
6.men 7.women 8.lives 9.cuisine 11.Swiss 12.products 13.strawberries
15.potatoes
Ⅱ.根據文意填入適當的冠詞
HIGH FLYER
1
world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what
2
business travel is like；up at
3
dawn to catch
4
plane；
5
breakfast in
6
London
7
lunch in
8
New York，
9
luggage in
10
Bermuda.When you're in
11
sky，you see only snow in
12
Arctic or
13
Greenland.You have glimpses of
14
Andes or
15
Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take
16
children to
17
school or put them to
18
bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!
Home Sweet Home!
答案 1.the 2./ 3./ 4.a/the 5./ 6./ 7./ 8./ 9./ 10./ 11.the 12.the 13./ 14.the 15.the17./ 18./
語法填空
閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)When I was a child in the 1970s, －hand clothes, －leaking roof of old house became part of
1
(I)memory. However,
2
(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so
3
(severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.
In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening－up policy
4
(carry) out,
5
(become) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked
6
(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily
7
(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.
8
the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set
9
example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命運). In the following years, －outs and more college graduates in my village,
10
I am proud even today.
答案 1.my 2.impression 3.severely 4.was carried 5.became 6.harder 7.succeeding 8.As 9.an
