2024屆高考英語二輪語法強攻課件:祈使句,感嘆句
(一) 祈使句 1. 祈使句的否定式和強調式 (1) 祈使句的否定式是在整個結構前加don’t或
never。 e.g. Never come late.
Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 祈使句、感嘆句 注意: 以let開頭的祈使句的否定形式通常是在let’s或let us/me后加not。 e.g. Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! (2) 祈使句的強調式是在整個結構之前加do。 e.g. Do give my regards to your parents! 2. 祈使句表假設的情況 祈使句常用于固定句式“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時陳述句”,若前后表順承關系,用and;若前后表轉折關系,用or或otherwise,祈使句則相當于一個條件狀語從句。 (1) 祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+and+陳述句=if條件狀語從句+主句 e.g. Have a little patience and we’ll look into it
soon.
=Just a little patience and we’ll look into it
soon.
=If you have a little patience, we’ll look
into it soon. (2) 祈使句+or+陳述句=if...not...+主句 e.g. Work harder,or you’ll fail.
=If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail. (二) 感嘆句 表示強烈情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等)的句子叫感嘆句,通常由what或how引導。 1. 基本形式 (1) What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂
語! e.g. What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas you have! (2) How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語
e.g. How difficult a problem it is! (3) How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
e.g. How clever the boy is! 2. 其他形式的感嘆句 (1) how直接修飾謂語動詞:How+主語+謂
語!
e.g. How (much) we love our motherland! (2) 常見的其他形式
e.g. How can you be so silly!
The designs and the colours!
(一) 祈使句 1. 祈使句的否定式和強調式 (1) 祈使句的否定式是在整個結構前加don’t或
never。 e.g. Never come late.
Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 祈使句、感嘆句 注意: 以let開頭的祈使句的否定形式通常是在let’s或let us/me后加not。 e.g. Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! (2) 祈使句的強調式是在整個結構之前加do。 e.g. Do give my regards to your parents! 2. 祈使句表假設的情況 祈使句常用于固定句式“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時陳述句”,若前后表順承關系,用and;若前后表轉折關系,用or或otherwise,祈使句則相當于一個條件狀語從句。 (1) 祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+and+陳述句=if條件狀語從句+主句 e.g. Have a little patience and we’ll look into it
soon.
=Just a little patience and we’ll look into it
soon.
=If you have a little patience, we’ll look
into it soon. (2) 祈使句+or+陳述句=if...not...+主句 e.g. Work harder,or you’ll fail.
=If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail. (二) 感嘆句 表示強烈情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等)的句子叫感嘆句,通常由what或how引導。 1. 基本形式 (1) What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂
語! e.g. What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas you have! (2) How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語
e.g. How difficult a problem it is! (3) How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
e.g. How clever the boy is! 2. 其他形式的感嘆句 (1) how直接修飾謂語動詞:How+主語+謂
語!
e.g. How (much) we love our motherland! (2) 常見的其他形式
e.g. How can you be so silly!
The designs and the colours!