1.peacefully adv.安靜地，和平地

　　He died peacefully without any pain.

　　他安靜地離開了人世，沒有一點痛苦。

　　He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的懷里，她又能睡得安穩了。[劍橋高階]

　　All the people in the world want to live peacefully.

　　全世界的人們都想過平安寧靜的生活。

　　(1)peace n．　 和平，安詳，平靜

　　in peace(＝peacefully)

　　安心地，平安地，安靜地

　　make peace with...

　　與……講和

　　at peace

　　處于和平狀態，和睦地(與at war相反)

　　The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war.

　　十年的戰爭之后，這兩個國家目前處于和平狀態。

　　(2)peaceful adj.

　　安靜的，和平的，寧靜的

　　a peaceful place/evening

　　寧靜的地方/夜晚

　　品句填詞：

　　(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.

　　(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.

　　(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.

　　(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.

　　(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.

　　2.deal v．處理，應付 n. ①量，數量 ②交易

　　完成句子/單項選擇

　　①這學期開始我們將有許多難題要解決。

　　At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.

　　②他在大會上做了一次演講，談民間音樂。

　　He made a speech in the university, _______________.

　　③他很難打交道。

　　He is ____________________________.

　　④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.

　　A. not if dealt carefully with

　　B. if not carefully dealt with

　　C. if dealt not carefully with

　　D. not if carefully dealt with

　　⑤我們不知道怎樣處理這些廢料。

　　We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.

　　＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.

　　⑥對付小偷最好的辦法是什么？

　　What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

　　⑦雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

　　_________________________ sand were washed down

　　the hillside by the rain.

　　⑧每年在煙草上花去大量的錢。

　　____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

　　⑨[改錯] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________

　　⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

　　— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.

　　A. A large number of; plenty of

　　B. The number of; a lot of

　　C. Lots of; a lot

　　D. Many a; a great deal of

　　3.explore vt.

　　(1)探測(未知的地方)

　　We explored the newly discovered island.

　　我們探測了新發現的島嶼。

　　(2)探究(問題、可能性等)

　　The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.經濟學家研究可能遏止通貨膨脹的方法。

　　More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.

　　A．expecting

　　B．except

　　C．exploring

　　D．explaining

　　4.flight n．飛行；航班

　　It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.

　　從這里坐飛機到巴黎要一個小時。

　　All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天氣不好，今天飛往紐約的所有航班都延誤了。

　　After the long-distance ________，I felt very tired.

　　A．fly

　　B．flew

　　C．flight

　　D．flow

　　5.character n.

　　(1)品德，性格(不可數名詞)

　　He is a man of strong character.他是一個個性很強的人。

　　(2)人物，角色(可數名詞)

　　I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我發現他新劇中的人物都很風趣、逗人。

　　(3)漢字，字體(可數)

　　The characters look like pictures.

　　漢字看起來像是一幅幅小圖畫。

　　(4)特點，特征

　　The two problems are quite different in character.

　　這兩個問題的性質完全不同。

　　考點提示：

　　in character 合乎個性

　　out of character

　　與個性不符

　　in character with...

　　與……風格相同

　　(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　A．temper

　　B．appearance

　　C．talent

　　D．character

　　(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.

　　A．character

　　B．quality

　　C．power

　　D．source

　　(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.

　　A．common

　　B．value

　　C．reward

　　D．character

　　6.calm

　　(1)n.(人)鎮靜；安靜；(海，天氣等)風平浪靜，寧靜

　　After the earthquake，there was only a dead calm.

　　地震后是死一般的寂靜。

　　His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and this brought calm to his mind.

　　護士把母親照顧得很好，這使他的心稍稍安定。

　　(2)adj.(海洋，天氣等)安靜的，無風浪的；(人)平靜的

　　The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.

　　我們出海時，海上風平浪靜。

　　He was calm when I told him the bad news.

　　當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。

　　Now keep calm everyone；the police are on their way.

　　現在請大家保持安靜，警察就要來了。[劍橋高階]

　　(3)vi.平靜下來，鎮靜(常用calm down)vt.使平靜，平息

　　It was difficult to calm(down)the football fans.

　　要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。

　　考點提示：

　　calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析

　　四個詞作形容詞時都含“平靜的”意思。

　　(1)calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的”，也可指人表示“安靜的”，“鎮靜的”。

　　The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.

　　天空碧藍，海上風平浪靜。

　　Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.雖然她害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。

　　(2)peaceful指“和平的”，表示“沒有騷擾和戰爭的”。

　　a peaceful environment和平環境

　　(3)quiet指“沒有吵鬧聲的，沒有聲音的”，它強調“聲音很低，很小”或“全然無聲”。

　　He had a quiet life.他過著寧靜的生活。

　　(4)still指“沒聲音的，靜止的”。

　　Stand still.I'll take a picture of you.

　　站著別動，我給你拍張照片。

　　(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.

　　A．still

　　B．calm

　　C．quiet

　　D．peaceful

　　(2)Ask the children to keep ________；it's too noisy.

　　A．quiet

　　B．still

　　C．separate

　　D．quite

　　7.debate v．辯論，爭論，討論 n．辯論，討論

　　完成句子

　　①學生們和老師正在辯論什么？

　　What ___________________________ the teacher?

　　②針對水價上升問題展開了激烈的爭論。

　　There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.

　　8.declare v. ①宣布，宣告 ②斷言，聲稱

　　完成句子

　　①他們宣布他為獲勝者。

　　They declared that ____________________________.

　　＝They declared ____________________________.

　　②他們聲明贊成我們的建議。

　　They declared ________ our proposal.

　　9.defeat v. ①擊敗，戰勝[同beat; 反win] ②使失敗，挫敗，難倒 n．失敗[同failure]

　　完成句子/英譯漢

　　①我們以2比1擊敗了他們。

　　We ___________________________ 2∶1.

　　②這次考試完全把我難倒了。

　　The exam completely ___________________________.

　　③Our team suffered another defeat.

　　_____________________________________________

　　判斷下列句子正誤，并將錯句更正

　　④我們以10分的優勢勝了他們隊。

　　We beat their team by ten points.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　⑤我們隊贏了他們隊。

　　We won their team.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　10.deserve v．應受，應得，值得

　　完成句子

　　①這個問題值得考慮。

　　The question deserves consideration.

　　＝ The question deserves ________________________.

　　＝ The question deserves ________________________.

　　②我們應該獲勝。

　　We deserve ___________________________.

　　答案:1.(1)peace　(2)peace　(3)peaceful　(4)peaceful　(5)peacefully

　　2.①to deal with　②dealing with folk music　③hard/difficult to deal with

　　④B　本題考查省略句和非謂語動詞的否定。B項等于if it is not carefully dealt with。

　　⑤what; how　 ⑥dealing with

　　⑦Great quantities of

　　⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of

　　⑨把learn改為learns。

　　⑩A　people為集合名詞，形單意復，用a large number of或lots of修飾均可；information為不可數名詞，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修飾均可。

　　3.C　[句意：越來越多的國家正在探測海底礦藏。expect期望；except除……之外；explore探測；explain解釋。]

　　4.C　[句意：在長途飛行之后，我感到非常累。這里需要名詞，且意思是飛行。所以選flight。]

　　5.(1)D　(2)A　(3)D

　　6.(1)B　[句意：讓我們去使你那生氣的哥哥平靜下來吧。這里需要動詞且也只有calm符合題意。]

　　(2)A　[句意：去叫孩子們保持安靜，太吵了。quiet安靜的；still靜止不動；separate分離的；quite非常。]

　　7.①are the students debating (about) with　 ②a warm debate about

　　8.①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner　②for

　　9.①defeated them by　 ②defeated me

　　③我們隊再次被擊敗。

　　④√ ⑤won改為beat或defeated。

　　10.①considering; to be considered　 ②to win

　　1.peacefully adv.安靜地，和平地

　　He died peacefully without any pain.

　　他安靜地離開了人世，沒有一點痛苦。

　　He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的懷里，她又能睡得安穩了。[劍橋高階]

　　All the people in the world want to live peacefully.

　　全世界的人們都想過平安寧靜的生活。

　　(1)peace n．　 和平，安詳，平靜

　　in peace(＝peacefully)

　　安心地，平安地，安靜地

　　make peace with...

　　與……講和

　　at peace

　　處于和平狀態，和睦地(與at war相反)

　　The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war.

　　十年的戰爭之后，這兩個國家目前處于和平狀態。

　　(2)peaceful adj.

　　安靜的，和平的，寧靜的

　　a peaceful place/evening

　　寧靜的地方/夜晚

　　品句填詞：

　　(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.

　　(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.

　　(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.

　　(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.

　　(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.

　　2.deal v．處理，應付 n. ①量，數量 ②交易

　　完成句子/單項選擇

　　①這學期開始我們將有許多難題要解決。

　　At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.

　　②他在大會上做了一次演講，談民間音樂。

　　He made a speech in the university, _______________.

　　③他很難打交道。

　　He is ____________________________.

　　④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.

　　A. not if dealt carefully with

　　B. if not carefully dealt with

　　C. if dealt not carefully with

　　D. not if carefully dealt with

　　⑤我們不知道怎樣處理這些廢料。

　　We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.

　　＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.

　　⑥對付小偷最好的辦法是什么？

　　What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

　　⑦雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

　　_________________________ sand were washed down

　　the hillside by the rain.

　　⑧每年在煙草上花去大量的錢。

　　____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

　　⑨[改錯] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________

　　⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

　　— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.

　　A. A large number of; plenty of

　　B. The number of; a lot of

　　C. Lots of; a lot

　　D. Many a; a great deal of

　　3.explore vt.

　　(1)探測(未知的地方)

　　We explored the newly discovered island.

　　我們探測了新發現的島嶼。

　　(2)探究(問題、可能性等)

　　The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.經濟學家研究可能遏止通貨膨脹的方法。

　　More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.

　　A．expecting

　　B．except

　　C．exploring

　　D．explaining

　　4.flight n．飛行；航班

　　It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.

　　從這里坐飛機到巴黎要一個小時。

　　All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天氣不好，今天飛往紐約的所有航班都延誤了。

　　After the long-distance ________，I felt very tired.

　　A．fly

　　B．flew

　　C．flight

　　D．flow

　　5.character n.

　　(1)品德，性格(不可數名詞)

　　He is a man of strong character.他是一個個性很強的人。

　　(2)人物，角色(可數名詞)

　　I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我發現他新劇中的人物都很風趣、逗人。

　　(3)漢字，字體(可數)

　　The characters look like pictures.

　　漢字看起來像是一幅幅小圖畫。

　　(4)特點，特征

　　The two problems are quite different in character.

　　這兩個問題的性質完全不同。

　　考點提示：

　　in character 合乎個性

　　out of character

　　與個性不符

　　in character with...

　　與……風格相同

　　(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　A．temper

　　B．appearance

　　C．talent

　　D．character

　　(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.

　　A．character

　　B．quality

　　C．power

　　D．source

　　(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.

　　A．common

　　B．value

　　C．reward

　　D．character

　　6.calm

　　(1)n.(人)鎮靜；安靜；(海，天氣等)風平浪靜，寧靜

　　After the earthquake，there was only a dead calm.

　　地震后是死一般的寂靜。

　　His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and this brought calm to his mind.

　　護士把母親照顧得很好，這使他的心稍稍安定。

　　(2)adj.(海洋，天氣等)安靜的，無風浪的；(人)平靜的

　　The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.

　　我們出海時，海上風平浪靜。

　　He was calm when I told him the bad news.

　　當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。

　　Now keep calm everyone；the police are on their way.

　　現在請大家保持安靜，警察就要來了。[劍橋高階]

　　(3)vi.平靜下來，鎮靜(常用calm down)vt.使平靜，平息

　　It was difficult to calm(down)the football fans.

　　要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。

　　考點提示：

　　calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析

　　四個詞作形容詞時都含“平靜的”意思。

　　(1)calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的”，也可指人表示“安靜的”，“鎮靜的”。

　　The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.

　　天空碧藍，海上風平浪靜。

　　Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.雖然她害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。

　　(2)peaceful指“和平的”，表示“沒有騷擾和戰爭的”。

　　a peaceful environment和平環境

　　(3)quiet指“沒有吵鬧聲的，沒有聲音的”，它強調“聲音很低，很小”或“全然無聲”。

　　He had a quiet life.他過著寧靜的生活。

　　(4)still指“沒聲音的，靜止的”。

　　Stand still.I'll take a picture of you.

　　站著別動，我給你拍張照片。

　　(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.

　　A．still

　　B．calm

　　C．quiet

　　D．peaceful

　　(2)Ask the children to keep ________；it's too noisy.

　　A．quiet

　　B．still

　　C．separate

　　D．quite

　　7.debate v．辯論，爭論，討論 n．辯論，討論

　　完成句子

　　①學生們和老師正在辯論什么？

　　What ___________________________ the teacher?

　　②針對水價上升問題展開了激烈的爭論。

　　There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.

　　8.declare v. ①宣布，宣告 ②斷言，聲稱

　　完成句子

　　①他們宣布他為獲勝者。

　　They declared that ____________________________.

　　＝They declared ____________________________.

　　②他們聲明贊成我們的建議。

　　They declared ________ our proposal.

　　9.defeat v. ①擊敗，戰勝[同beat; 反win] ②使失敗，挫敗，難倒 n．失敗[同failure]

　　完成句子/英譯漢

　　①我們以2比1擊敗了他們。

　　We ___________________________ 2∶1.

　　②這次考試完全把我難倒了。

　　The exam completely ___________________________.

　　③Our team suffered another defeat.

　　_____________________________________________

　　判斷下列句子正誤，并將錯句更正

　　④我們以10分的優勢勝了他們隊。

　　We beat their team by ten points.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　⑤我們隊贏了他們隊。

　　We won their team.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　10.deserve v．應受，應得，值得

　　完成句子

　　①這個問題值得考慮。

　　The question deserves consideration.

　　＝ The question deserves ________________________.

　　＝ The question deserves ________________________.

　　②我們應該獲勝。

　　We deserve ___________________________.

　　答案:1.(1)peace　(2)peace　(3)peaceful　(4)peaceful　(5)peacefully

　　2.①to deal with　②dealing with folk music　③hard/difficult to deal with

　　④B　本題考查省略句和非謂語動詞的否定。B項等于if it is not carefully dealt with。

　　⑤what; how　 ⑥dealing with

　　⑦Great quantities of

　　⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of

　　⑨把learn改為learns。

　　⑩A　people為集合名詞，形單意復，用a large number of或lots of修飾均可；information為不可數名詞，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修飾均可。

　　3.C　[句意：越來越多的國家正在探測海底礦藏。expect期望；except除……之外；explore探測；explain解釋。]

　　4.C　[句意：在長途飛行之后，我感到非常累。這里需要名詞，且意思是飛行。所以選flight。]

　　5.(1)D　(2)A　(3)D

　　6.(1)B　[句意：讓我們去使你那生氣的哥哥平靜下來吧。這里需要動詞且也只有calm符合題意。]

　　(2)A　[句意：去叫孩子們保持安靜，太吵了。quiet安靜的；still靜止不動；separate分離的；quite非常。]

　　7.①are the students debating (about) with　 ②a warm debate about

　　8.①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner　②for

　　9.①defeated them by　 ②defeated me

　　③我們隊再次被擊敗。

　　④√ ⑤won改為beat或defeated。

　　10.①considering; to be considered　 ②to win