2024屆高考英語精品專題必做練習：完型填空（1）
(A)
Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ___45_____ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating ___46____. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if ____47___ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __48___ good table manners at home.
Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __49___. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good __50___ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.
By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __51___ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__52___ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.
Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being__53___ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __54___ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.
45. A. because
B. but
C. unless
D. though
46. A. in public
B. at home
C. at ease
D. in a hurry
47. A. such B. no
C. some
D. good
48. A. acting
B. enjoying
C. practicing
D. watching
49. A. comfortable
B. stressed
C. depressed
D. outstanding
50. A. dishes
B. manners
C. atmospheres
D. friends
51. A. mention
B. prefer
C. doubt
D. realize
52. A. stomach
B. hands
C. mouth
D. bowl
53. A. essential
B. considerate
C. obvious
D. unusual
54. A. time
B. place
C. chance D. way
(A)
45?49 AADCA
50?54 BDCAB
(B)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the
arts, But people in the streets
16
him, especially those who are
17
.
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that
18
?
He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's
19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not
20
like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and
21
the street.He looks around at
22
.He stops when he
23
someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he
24
,looking for more people with cold
25
.
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg
26
gloves.During the rest of the year,he
27
gloves.People who have heard about him
28
him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg
29
doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and
30
his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes
31
him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them
32
.
It runs in the
33
.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the
34
.A pair of gloves may be a
35
thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A..know about
B. learn from
C. cheer for
D. look after
17. A. old
B. busy
C. kind
D.poor
18. A. iob
B. name
C. chance
D. message
19.A.calm
B.different
C.crazy
D.curious
20.A.act
B.sound
C.feel
D.dress
21.A.cross over
B. drive along
C. hurry down
D. keep off
22. A. cars
B. people
C. street numbers D. traffic lights
23.A.helps
B .chooses
C.greets
D.sees
24.A.holds up
B.hangs out
C.moves on
D.turns around
25.A.hands
B. ears
C.faces
D. eyes
26. A. searches for
B. stores up
C.gives away
D. puts on
27. A. borrows
B. sells
C.returns
D. buys
28. A. call
B. send
C. lend
D. show
29. A. delayed
B. remembered
C. began
D. enjoyed
30.A.understand
B.dislike
C.study
D.excuse
31.A.sorry for
B.satisfied with C.proud of
D.surprised by
32.A.smart
B.rich
C.special
D.happy
33.A.city
B.family
C.neighborhood
D.company
34.A.honor
B.pain
C.same
D.cold
35.A.small
B.useful
C.delightful
Dcomforting
16.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情況；B向….學習；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根據第六段話Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據but可知表轉折，故選B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】who look…引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著…開；D遠離；故選C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根據下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg環顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】當看到有人沒戴手套時，他就會停下來。故選D。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根據looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱；hang out閑逛；move on繼續前進；turn around轉身，好轉。故選C。
25.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街發放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】search for搜尋，尋找；store up儲存；give away分發；put on穿上。在冬天里，他發放手套，故選C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天發手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發放。故選D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begin doing開始做，故選C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根據下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。
31.【答案】根據上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對…感到驚訝。故選D。
【解析】
32.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。
33.【答案】B
【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據下一句可知，父親對他有很深的影響。故選B。
34.【答案】C
【解析】他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，他也這樣認為，故選C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無私奉獻精神，故選A。
C
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to
23
; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames
24
out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt
25
because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was
26
by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers
27
the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be
28
.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm
29
his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his
30
and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the
31
. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to
32
the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson
33
and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（陽臺）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his
34
.
After one more
35
inside the house, Huggons gave up and
36
around back.
The wind parted the smoke just
37
for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He
38
the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and
39
Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still
40
when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
21. A. before
B. while
C. since
D. until
22. A. on
B. in
C. through
D. over
23. A. hide
B. wait
C. check
D. escape
24. A. moved
B. gave
C. went
D. exploded
25. A. safe
B. worried
C. glad
D. tired
26. A. burned
B. stopped
C. shocked
D. covered
27. A. beside
B. off
C. across
D. along
28. A. limited
B. false
C. fruitless
D. regretful
29. A. struck
B. missed
C. touched
D. passed
30. A. coat
B. key
C. basin
D. phone
31. A. noise
B. road
C. smoke
D. danger
32. A. search
B. enter
C. leave
D. damage
33. A. call
B. roll
C. scream
D. sigh
34. A. breath
B. attention
C. ladder
D. flashlight
35. A. stay
B. chance
C. thought
D. attempt
36. A. climbed
B. circled
C. looked
D. jumped
37. A. clear
B. open
C. enough
D. fit
38. A. led
B. put
C. drove
D. shone
39. A. persuaded
B. kicked
C. pulled
D. forced
40. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. proud
D. thankful
【答案與解析】
【】…就…”。
22. D “暴風雨直襲他的兩層木屋”，暴風雨應該是從房屋上方襲來，故用over。
23. C 根據后文“他打開通向地下室的門”可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下”到底發生了什么事情。
24. D 他打開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發出來。此處explode out意為break out（突然爆發）。
