2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練：第8講 定語從句（牛津譯林版）
1．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’ t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what
解析：選C。考查定語從句。句意：兩年前我讀過的一個故事它的名字我記不清楚了改變了我對教育的看法。whose修飾name引導非限制性定語從句該從句修飾先行詞A story。(2024·湖南六校聯Today is my grandfather’s 100th birthday，an occasion ________ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening.
A．whoB．which
C．whereD．when
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：今天是我爺爺的一百歲生日晚上我們全家會和幾個朋友聚在occasion，在定語從句中作celebrate的賓語所以用關系代詞which引導。(2024·湖南衡陽畢業聯考)Love was a magnificent building________I built on the foundation of friendshipwhich
C．asD．what
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：愛是我建立在友誼的基礎上的壯麗的房子這需要時間才能綻放。先行詞building在從句中作built的賓語所以關系代詞可以用which/that或不填。(2024·湖南省“五市十校”聯合檢測)High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future.解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：高中時代是一個美好的時候在那個時候我們應該學會認真地思考我們的未來。分析句子結構可知a good time為先行詞后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語故用when引導。(2024·四川成都診斷)American students take part in a wide variety of after________they develop their social skills.
A．whereB．which
C．thatD．what
解析：選A。考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞activities且空處在句中作地點狀語所以用where引導。(2024·四川成都四校聯考)My uncle retired in 1998________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.
A．at which
B．since when
C．when
D．after that
解析：選B。考查定語從句。后面用的是現在完成進行時因此引導詞前加since此處起關系代詞的作用代表某個“時間點”。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)The taxi driver________car was seriously damaged in the crash，was responsible for the accident.
A．whoB．whom
C．whoseD．which
解析：選C。考查定語從句。句意：那位出租車司機為這起事故負責他的車在碰撞中受損嚴重。定語從句中缺少定語故用whose。ernet words，the first________comes into the mind may be“tuhao”．解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：在談到中國最受歡迎的網絡用語時第一個進入腦海的可能是“土豪”。句中the first 為先行詞其后是that引導的定語從句即that comes into the mind為主句的謂語。What if we meet with a situation________none of us are able to deal with?
A．thatB．in which
C．whatD．where
解析：選A。考查定語從句。此處為定語從句首先排除C。因先行詞為a situation關系詞在從句中作deal with的賓語所以使用that引導該定語從句。 the collected money，subways can be built sooner and better，________brings convenience to citizens.
A．asB．what
C．whoD．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：在募集的資金的幫助下地鐵可以修建得更快更優這為市民帶來了便利。which引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句內容。1．(2024·安徽馬鞍山質量檢測)I wouldn’t like to work in a business________almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.
A．whenB．which
C．whereD．why
解析：選C。考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞a business此處表示抽象地點因為關系詞在從句中作地點狀語所where引導定語從句。(2024·四川成都診斷)The school library is a resource________you can take advantage to make progress.解析：選D。考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句表示“利用”根據該搭配可知應選擇D。(2024·浙江名校高考研究聯盟聯考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.解析：選B。句意：我的祖母生活在一個婦女被看不起的時代。此處用whengeneration，when在從句中作時間狀語。(2024·鹽城高三質檢)The living standard of the people in China________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
A．whatB．as
C．itD．that
解析：選B。句意as引導非限制性定語從句關系代詞as指代主句的內容并在從句中作主語。(2024·浙江杭州質檢)The two flu cases________ occurred a week ago，were caused by H7N9 virus.
A．the first of what
B．the first of them
C．the first of which
D．the first of whom
解析：選C。句意：這兩起流感病例都是由H7N9病毒引起的其中第一例是一個星期前發生的。這里需要用關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句先行詞在從句中作of的賓語且指物故用which引導。
1．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’ t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what
解析：選C。考查定語從句。句意：兩年前我讀過的一個故事它的名字我記不清楚了改變了我對教育的看法。whose修飾name引導非限制性定語從句該從句修飾先行詞A story。(2024·湖南六校聯Today is my grandfather’s 100th birthday，an occasion ________ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening.
A．whoB．which
C．whereD．when
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：今天是我爺爺的一百歲生日晚上我們全家會和幾個朋友聚在occasion，在定語從句中作celebrate的賓語所以用關系代詞which引導。(2024·湖南衡陽畢業聯考)Love was a magnificent building________I built on the foundation of friendshipwhich
C．asD．what
解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：愛是我建立在友誼的基礎上的壯麗的房子這需要時間才能綻放。先行詞building在從句中作built的賓語所以關系代詞可以用which/that或不填。(2024·湖南省“五市十校”聯合檢測)High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future.解析：選B。考查定語從句。句意：高中時代是一個美好的時候在那個時候我們應該學會認真地思考我們的未來。分析句子結構可知a good time為先行詞后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語故用when引導。(2024·四川成都診斷)American students take part in a wide variety of after________they develop their social skills.
A．whereB．which
C．thatD．what
解析：選A。考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞activities且空處在句中作地點狀語所以用where引導。(2024·四川成都四校聯考)My uncle retired in 1998________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.
A．at which
B．since when
C．when
D．after that
解析：選B。考查定語從句。后面用的是現在完成進行時因此引導詞前加since此處起關系代詞的作用代表某個“時間點”。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯考)The taxi driver________car was seriously damaged in the crash，was responsible for the accident.
A．whoB．whom
C．whoseD．which
解析：選C。考查定語從句。句意：那位出租車司機為這起事故負責他的車在碰撞中受損嚴重。定語從句中缺少定語故用whose。ernet words，the first________comes into the mind may be“tuhao”．解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：在談到中國最受歡迎的網絡用語時第一個進入腦海的可能是“土豪”。句中the first 為先行詞其后是that引導的定語從句即that comes into the mind為主句的謂語。What if we meet with a situation________none of us are able to deal with?
A．thatB．in which
C．whatD．where
解析：選A。考查定語從句。此處為定語從句首先排除C。因先行詞為a situation關系詞在從句中作deal with的賓語所以使用that引導該定語從句。 the collected money，subways can be built sooner and better，________brings convenience to citizens.
A．asB．what
C．whoD．which
解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：在募集的資金的幫助下地鐵可以修建得更快更優這為市民帶來了便利。which引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句內容。1．(2024·安徽馬鞍山質量檢測)I wouldn’t like to work in a business________almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.
A．whenB．which
C．whereD．why
解析：選C。考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞a business此處表示抽象地點因為關系詞在從句中作地點狀語所where引導定語從句。(2024·四川成都診斷)The school library is a resource________you can take advantage to make progress.解析：選D。考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句表示“利用”根據該搭配可知應選擇D。(2024·浙江名校高考研究聯盟聯考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.解析：選B。句意：我的祖母生活在一個婦女被看不起的時代。此處用whengeneration，when在從句中作時間狀語。(2024·鹽城高三質檢)The living standard of the people in China________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
A．whatB．as
C．itD．that
解析：選B。句意as引導非限制性定語從句關系代詞as指代主句的內容并在從句中作主語。(2024·浙江杭州質檢)The two flu cases________ occurred a week ago，were caused by H7N9 virus.
A．the first of what
B．the first of them
C．the first of which
D．the first of whom
解析：選C。句意：這兩起流感病例都是由H7N9病毒引起的其中第一例是一個星期前發生的。這里需要用關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句先行詞在從句中作of的賓語且指物故用which引導。
