2024屆高考英語二輪復習考點精煉：專題17 細節理解題

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　　題型三閱讀理解

　　專題十七　細節理解題

　　針對高考訓練

　　一、單項填空

　　1.(2024黑龍江大慶鐵人中學高三模擬)When deeply absorbed in work,　 he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.?

　　A.thatB.which

　　C.where D.when

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查非限制性定語從句。句意:當他沉浸在工作中的時候,他常常會忘記吃飯睡覺,這是常有的事情。本題中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work,在句中作為系動詞was后面的表語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。C、D兩項是關系副詞在句中只能作狀語,不能作表語。故選B項。

　　2.(2024山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試)They are broadening the bridge to 　 the flow of traffic.?

　　A.put off B.speed up

　　C.turn on D.work out

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們拓寬了大橋來加速交通的流暢。put off“延期”;speed up“加速”;turn on“打開”;work out“解決”。

　　3.(2024黑龍江泰來縣第一中學高三調研)She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree,the sun 　down through the broad leaves.?

　　A.shone B.shinning

　　C.was shinning D.to shine

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查獨立主格結構。句意:她懶洋洋地躺在樹下的扶手椅里,太陽從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來。因為句中逗號后面沒有連詞,所以后者不是從句或并列句,排除A、C兩項,而the sun和shine之間是主動關系,并且表示進行,而不定式表示將來,故答案為B項。

　　4.(2024遼寧撫順二中高三考試)— I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.

　　— Well,you 　.?

　　A.should B.could

　　C.would have D.ought to have

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查情態動詞。句意:“我不在意別人是怎樣想我的。”“你應該在意呀。”ought to have “過去本應該……而沒有”,根據上句的時態確定下句是指過去,故選D項。

　　5.(2024四川成都高中畢業班診斷性檢測)My own handwriting style is different from 　of my friends.?

　　A.it B.this

　　C.that D.one

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代詞的用法。句意:我自己的書寫風格與朋友們的不同。it指代“同一事物”;that 和one指代“同類事物”,前者可以用來指代不可數名詞,后者指代可數名詞單數;本題that指代style,故選擇C項。

　　6.—She will finish the project within three days!

　　—　!I could do it in three hours.?

　　A.You are right

　　B.I’m stuck

　　C.Oh,come on

　　D.Don’t mention it

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——她在三天內會完成任務的。——得了吧,我三個小時就能完成。此句要用C項Oh,come on表示“得了吧”。A項You are right“你是對的”;B項I’m stuck “我被困住了”;D項Don’t mention it“沒關系”。

　　7.Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a　to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway.?

　　A.sign B.mark

　　C.signal D.board

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:一直往前開車,你就會看到通往合肥—南京的高速公路的標牌了。此處要用sign表示交通標志。mark“痕跡”;signal“信號”;board“木板”。

　　8.China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a 　 fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.?

　　A.relatively

　　B.seemingly

　　C.approximately

　　D.environmentally

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:中國需要在相對較快、穩定的發展和經濟結構調整之間達成一個平衡。根據句意,此處要用relatively修飾形容詞fast and stable。seemingly“表面上;似乎”;approximately“大約”;environmentally“環境地”。

　　9.It is believed that high achievers are ambitious,hard-working,and work toward personal standards of excellence 　 material rewards.?

　　A.other than B.or rather

　　C.rather than D.or else

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:據認為,高層次的成功者都具有雄心而且努力拼搏,爭取達到個人的最大完美,而不是物質方面的回報。此處要用rather than表示取舍關系,意為“而不是”。other than“除……之外”;or rather“更準確地說”;or else“要不然的話”。

　　10.—You look tired today.Did you not sleep well last night?

　　—Well,I 　 till two in the morning the past three days.?

　　A.worked

　　B.have worked

　　C.have been working

　　D.had worked

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——你今天看起來很累,昨天晚上沒有睡好嗎?——唉,在最近三天內,我一直工作到凌晨兩點才睡覺。the past three days要求用現在完成時或現在完成進行時,但在此句中,要用現在完成進行時表示一直持續的狀態;現在完成時have worked只表示“已工作過”。

　　二、完形填空

　　The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning.What is its main aim?Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 　1　 students’ strong interest in computers??

　　Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different　2　giving class lessons through the use of computers.And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students.There is　3　about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology.　4　,views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets,as success 　5　 whether they can make use of computers effectively.?

　　Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see　6　difficulties the experts face in their IT management.At present,20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers.In other words,in a period of 10 weeks,a Chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 　7　.In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning,the experts should know the 　8　that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands,thus making it　9　to see the policy through.?

　　Some teachers,having already got some computer knowledge,will still be forced to　10　 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.?

　　Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 　11　IT learning has just started.All teachers—including the seniors who are very 　12　in teaching,but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 　13　from the very beginning.They will become　14　 and their teaching performances may be badly affected.The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school,and have　15　all schools to complete the given work.A hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 　16　or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 　17　the usual way.Furthermore,he may leave school work to his 　18　 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his IT learning　19　.　20　the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned,do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students’ level of Chinese,pass on common values and so on?I am not so sure.?

　　【語篇導讀】教育部主張推廣計算機輔助教學。在科技時代,信息技術作為新的教學工具起著重要作用,然而學校能否成功地達到目標取決于他們是否能有效地使用計算機輔助教學。

　　1A.show　B.be C.match D.have

　　答案:C

　　解析:句子的主語是IT learning(即:using computers to teach students),IT learning是教師的教學行為,不可能show students’ strong interest in computers,只能是教師用計算機輔助教學與學生對計算機的濃厚興趣相一致,故用match(find sth.like or suitable for use with“相稱,相配”)。

　　2.A.with B.to C.in D.from

　　答案:D

　　解析:different與from搭配,在這里表示“教學生有關計算機的知識技能與通過使用計算機輔助教學是不同的兩件事”。

　　3.A.no reason B.no doubt C.no need D.no time

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者先是肯定了在科技時代,信息技術作為新的教學工具起著重要作用這一事實,故用no doubt。

　　4.A.However B.Therefore C.And D.So

　　答案:A

　　解析:however表示轉折,提出不同看法:學校能否成功地達到目標取決于他們是否能有效地使用計算機輔助教學。

　　5.A.depends on B.leads to C.results in D.believes in

　　答案:A

　　解析:depend on“依靠”;lead to“導致”;result in“造成,引起”;believe in“信賴”,A項符合文意。

　　6.A.that B.such C.what D.how

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者以中文教學為例,表明專家們在他們IT教學管理中面臨著怎樣的困難。what在此作連接代詞,修飾difficulties,引導一個賓語從句作see的賓語。

　　7.A.the usual way B.the regular way

　　C.the best way D.the new way

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據文意,教師用計算機輔助教學是一種新的教學方法。

　　8.A.fact B.message C.news D.truth

　　答案:A

　　解析:同位語從句中所表達的內容(執教不同學科的老師有不同的要求)是一個事實。

　　9.A.easy B.helpful C.hard D.fast

　　答案:C

　　解析:老師教的學科不同,要求不同,故使這一政策很難進行到底。

　　10.A.sit for B.run for C.give D.attend

　　答案:D

　　解析:training course應該是attend,即根據上述政策,懂得計算機知識的教師也得去參加計算機教學的培訓課程。

　　11.A.for which B.that C.where D.which

　　答案:C

　　解析:此處用where引導一個定語從句,作school的定語,where在從句中充當地點狀語。

　　12.A.interested B.satisfied C.successful D.experienced

　　答案:D

　　解析:此處指在教學中有經驗的老教師。

　　13.A.work B.start C.teach D.manage

　　答案:B

　　解析:有經驗的老教師面對用計算機進行教學無所適從,也得從頭開始。

　　14.A.pleased B.disappointed

　　C.certain D.comfortable

　　答案:B

　　解析:面對新的難題,他們感到灰心,以至他們的教學工作也受到不好的影響。

　　15.A.ordered B.improved C.encouraged D.instructed

　　答案:D

　　解析:作為專家,自然應該是instruct(指導)學校去完成交給的工作(即IT learning)。

　　16.A.methods B.skills

　　C.programs D.performances

　　答案:D

　　解析:performances在這里是指“教學工作”。

　　17.A.make a living B.give lessons

　　C.go to lectures D.does work

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者表明:“有的教師迫于壓力,將日常教學工作通過計算機來進行,是為了服從IT teaching所規定的時間要求,而后又用老辦法上課。”

　　18.A.work-mates B.headmasters

　　C.instructors D.students

　　答案:D

　　解析:從四個選項中可以判斷,A、B、C三項都不是老師的做法。

　　19.A.skills B.experiences

　　C.duties D.methods

　　答案:C

　　解析:再者,有的教師為了完成他的IT教學任務,課外作業也讓學生在課堂上通過計算機去做。

　　20.A.As B.So long as

　　C.Even though D.As far as

　　答案:D

　　解析:as far as常與be concerned搭配,表示“就……而言”。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　(2024江西,B)

　　HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE

　　500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111

　　Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event,the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(馬戲團)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!

　　Chinese Folk Dancing:Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.

　　Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre:Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group.Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.

　　Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

　　◆Chinese Youth League:A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.

　　Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am to 1.30 pm.

　　◆Kids Activity:Make a Paper Horse:Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.

　　Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.00 pm to 1.00 pm.

　　◆Club Med Circus School:Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.

　　Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.

　　Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.

　　Members receive Powerline,our monthly magazine,discounts in the shops and the restaurants,as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50.00 a year!Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一則廣告,旨在向人們介紹Powerhouse的假期活動,以吸引游客。

　　1When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

　　A.On July 2. B.On July 3.

　　C.On July 6. D.On July 8.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。從Chinese Folk Dancing部分的時間信息可知選A項。

　　2.To learn the magic tricks,you can go to 　.?

　　A.Kids Activity

　　B.Chinese Youth League

　　C.Club Med Circus School

　　D.Children’s Arts Theatre

　　答案:C