2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練：考點考向考法18

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　　考點·考向·考法綜合練(十八)

　　限時：30分鐘　閱讀＋完形＋語法填空(2篇)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·石家莊市復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)You may have heard Red Bull “gives you wings”. But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor (比喻), some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.

　　Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years, expecting to at least feel more energetic, but nothing happened. Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court in January 2024. In October, the Austria-based company agreed to pay D|S6.5 million to customers who have bought the drink since 2002. People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement. com before March 2024.

　　But is the case really that ridiculous? Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action. However, the suit told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull provides more benefit to consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets their product as a superior source of energy. ?Such conduct means that Red Bull's advertising and marketing is misleading and therefore actionable，” the suit said.

　　Red Bull is not the first company that has gotten into trouble for misleading ads. Drinks giant Coca-Cola was sued (起訴) in 2009 by the Center for Science for its ads for Vitamin drinks. The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye disease. However, according to the organization, the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems. Coca-Cola agreed to pay D|S1.2 million in compensation. Truth In Advertising, another non-profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October.

　　False advertisements have become a common problem around the world. So if you find there are problems with goods you have bought, talk to the seller, and try to get your money back or get an exchange. If you can't reach an agreement, go to a local consumers' association for help.

　　1．Benjamin sued Red Bull when ________．

　　A．he felt less energetic

　　B．the company paid Austrian consumers

　　C．he found the drink of no effect

　　D．the company refused to compensate

　　2．What's Red Bull's response to the case?

　　A．They said that it was ridiculous.

　　B．They insisted their ad was truthful.

　　C．They only compensated Benjamin.

　　D．They paid customers for their false ad.

　　3．What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?

　　A．Benjamin also sued drinks giant Coca-Cola.

　　B．Coca-Cola Vitamin drinks caused eye diseases.

　　C．Consumers were satisfied with Coca-Cola's reaction.

　　D．Coca-Cola got into trouble again after paying D|S1.2 million.

　　4．When you find problems with goods you've bought, the author advises you to ________．

　　A．take the seller to court directly

　　B．a(chǎn)void any agreement with the seller

　　C．a(chǎn)sk the seller to give back your money

　　D．get compensation from the consumers'

　　association

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·南昌市十所省重點中學(xué)二模突破沖刺)

　　　A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching

　　__1__

　　kids dashing out from between parked cars and

　　__2__

　　when he thought he saw something.

　　As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick __3__ into the Jag's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the

　　__4__ from where the brick had been thrown.

　　He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car,

　　__5__， “What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That's a new car and that brick you threw is gonna

　　__6__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”

　　“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do！” pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother，” he said. He rolled __7__ the curb

　　(路邊)

　　and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __8__ him up.

　　__9__， the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too

　　__10__

　　for me.”

　　__11__ beyond words, the driver tried to

　　__12__ the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and __13__ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.

　　?Thank you, sir. And God bless you，”

　　the

　　__14__ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

　　It was a long walk back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did

　　__15__

　　the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕)

　　__16__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your

　　__17__.

　　Life whispers in your

　　__18__ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to __19__ ... Life throws a brick at your head.

　　It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the

　　__20__！

　　1．A.in　 B．for

　　C.up

　　D.of

　　2．A.speeded up

　　B.moved off

　　C.slowed down

　　D.drew off

　　3．A.smashed

　　B．threw

　　C.rushed

　　D．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　4．A.street

　　B.house

　　C．car

　　D．spot

　　5．A.speaking

　　B.shouting

　　C.talking

　　D．saying

　　6．A.cost

　　B.take

　　C.spend

　　D．pay

　　7．A.off

　　B.about

　　C.on

　　D.into

　　8．A.rise

　　B.lift

　　C.put

　　D.drag

　　9．A.Calling

　　B．Yelling

　　C．Sobbing

　　D.Shouting

　　10．A.heavy

　　B.tall

　　C.weak

　　D.difficult

　　11．A.Moved

　　B.Surprised

　　C.Annoyed

　　D.Persuaded

　　12．A.spit

　　B.swallow

　　C.vomit

　　D．digest

　　13．A.scratched

　　B.applied

　　C.wiped

　　D．drafted

　　14．A.grateful

　　B.sorrowful

　　C.naughty

　　D.lovely

　　15．A.decorate

　　B.repair

　　C.crash

　　D.remove

　　16．A.remind

　　B.warn

　　C.sense

　　D．detect

　　17．A.understanding

　　B.approval

　　C.sympathy

　　D.attention

　　18．A.spirit

　　B.soul

　　C.ghost

　　D.memory

　　19．A.think

　　B.feel

　　C.look

　　D．listen

　　20．A.moment

　　B.idea

　　C.brick

　　D.chance

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown 1.________ 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1，956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people 2.________ (go) to Tibet.

　　The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

　　On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 3.________ most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 4.________ can collect the waste. There is also 5.________ special rubbish system on the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun 6.________ (shine) brightly. TV and electrical sockets for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.

　　7．________ there isn't much oxygen in Tibet, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 8.________. It makes passengers feel 9.________ (comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure 10.________ all of the travelers are safe.

　　Some citizens told 11.________ (report) that some people do summer homework for middle school students online and those who do homework for middle school students are 12.________ (most) college students, who reveal that they are well paid by doing homework for 13.________. The phenomenon has aroused different opinions. In many students' 14.________， there is so much homework that they have no choice but 15.________ (ask) others to do it but parents strongly oppose the behavior, 16.________ (say) that it will delay the children's studies.

　　Some teachers suggest summer homework vary from student to student according to different grades, thus not only helping them a little but also lessening 17.________ study burden.

　　Some experts believe that doing homework for others does great harm 18.________ students and that teachers should give as little homework as possible and let the students have enough rest during the summer vacation 19.________ of regarding summer vacation 20.________ the extension of the learning semester.

　　考點·考向·考法練(十八)

　　Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會碰到虛假廣告，著名品牌也不例外。文章以紅牛和可口可樂為例，講述了它們對消費者的態(tài)度以及就如何應(yīng)對虛假廣告提出了建議。

　　1．解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Benjamin Careathers had been ... took the issue to court”可知，他感覺喝紅牛飲料并沒有感到精力充沛，覺得自己被廣告欺騙了，于是將紅牛公司告上法庭。故C項正確。

　　2．解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.”可知，紅牛公司認為他們沒有做錯什么，他們賠償顧客只是為了省去走法律程序的花費和麻煩。故B項正確。

　　3．解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“was sued (起訴) in 2009 by the Center for Science”可排除A項；根據(jù)第四句中的“the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems”可排除B項；根據(jù)可口可樂公司被起訴這一事件可排除C項；根據(jù)本段最后兩句可知，D項正確。

　　4．解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So if you find ... association for help.”可知，C項正確。

　　Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇故事類文章。當生命想與你的心靈竊竊私語，有時，你會沒有時間去聆聽……那么磚頭就會落到你的頭上，提醒你注意！有兩種選擇擺在你面前：聆聽心靈的聲音或者等待磚頭降臨！有時你會忽略深愛的人，那是因為你在生命的道路上行進太快，而無暇考慮是否真的愛他們。

　　1．解析：選B　考查介詞。watch for固定搭配，意為“當心(小孩沖出來)”，故選B。

　　2．解析：選C　考查動詞短語。 speed up“加速”；move

　　off“離開”；slow

　　down“減速”；draw off“撤退，脫掉”。當那位經(jīng)理覺得看到什么時，將車速減慢下來，故選C。

　　3．解析：選A　考查動詞。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“沖出來”；attack“攻擊”。由上下文可知，當車經(jīng)過時，一塊磚猛地砸(smash into)在那位經(jīng)理車的側(cè)門上，故選A。

　　4．解析：選D　考查名詞。那位經(jīng)理很生氣地踩了剎車并后退到磚頭丟出來的地方，故用spot，選D。

　　5．解析：選B　考查動詞。那位經(jīng)理生氣，故用shout，選B。

　　6．解析：選A　考查動詞。“要花費(cost)很多錢來修理這臺新車”，故選A。

　　7．解析：選A　考查介詞。從后文提到的輪椅可知，roll off“滾落下來”符合題意，故選A。

　　8．解析：選B　考查動詞。孩子不能把他的兄弟抱起來(lift up)，故選B。