考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練34(選修7　Unit 4)

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Earlier this year,my family experienced an unexpected tragedy.The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.

　　I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally;I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute(an American developer of analytics software),my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undone.My clients(客戶) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last,my manager,my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.

　　You see,SAS creates a family.The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning,anger management,sorrow,etc.But,as you can see,it doesn’t stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.?

　　Sure,we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But,what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see:The balance.The companionship.The management support.The family it allows me to have.

　　I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.

　　1.After the tragedy,the author 　.?

　　A.changed his job

　　B.felt very hopeless

　　C.was sick for three months

　　D.turned to his colleagues for help

　　2.What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?

　　A.They raised money to help him.

　　B.They visited his family every weekend.

　　C.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.

　　D.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.

　　3.By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3,the author means 　.?

　　A.the employees feel at home at SAS

　　B.SAS often organizes family get-togethers

　　C.many SAS employees have become couples

　　D.the offices at SAS are decorated like families

　　4.The author writes the text mainly to 　.?

　　A.tell his life experience

　　B.introduce SAS culture

　　C.encourage people to join SAS

　　D.explain the importance of family

　　B

　　It’s wonderful to go to another country,complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.But how can you become an international volunteer?

　　* Plan practically.Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.What you often consider plentiful here,such as nails or hammers,is in great need in other parts of the world.

　　* Do the project together,not on your own.You are a guest in the community.The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away,but that you and the community build something as a team.Share skills and build together.

　　* Be flexible.Not everything is going to happen as planned.Often the country doesn’t have the right tools,manpower,transportation or funds to get all the needed work done.In a word,it lacks infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).

　　* Connect with the people in the community.Often you will have downtime outside of the range of the project.Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled,be sure to spend time with the people of the community.Listen to the things about their lives.If you can’t speak the language,smiles do wonders.And you will be surprised—you will find a way to communicate!

　　Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you.It’s a joyful experience which will encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors and your world quite differently.

　　5.When you volunteer to join in a project,you are advised to 　.?

　　A.build something and walk away

　　B.make good preparations in advance

　　C.avoid involving locals in activities

　　D.depend on yourself to solve problems

　　6.According to the author,volunteering will 　.?

　　A.reduce challenges in the world

　　B.determine the future of a volunteer

　　C.change a person’s opinion of the world

　　D.benefit volunteers most in their learning

　　7.What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.What you prepare to become a volunteer.

　　B.Where volunteers are needed most in the world.

　　C.Why volunteering is popular with young people.

　　D.How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　A small mammal lives in the rocky cliffs(峭壁) of Tian Shan,a mountain range in northwest China.But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature known as the Ili pika(伊犁鼠兔).1.?

　　In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.But Weidong Li,who first discovered the animal,and a team of volunteers combed the mountains looking for the animals.2. ?

　　“They found it hiding behind a rock,and they realized they had found the pika,”Tatsuya Shin,a Chinese naturalist said.

　　Li was studying diseases in a mountainous region of northwest China when he first discovered the 8-inch mammal in 1983.3.　 In 1985,he found two more pikas.When researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences took a closer look at Li’s discovery,they confirmed that it was indeed a new species.?

　　In the early 1990s,scientists estimated(估計(jì)) that there were about 2,000 Ili pikas running across mountain cliffs in China.Now there are probably fewer than 1,000.Li thinks that the Ili pika population has decreased by nearly 70 percent since he saw the first one in 1983.

　　“This tiny species could be extinct anytime,”Li said.“4.　”?

　　Big changes to the Ili pika habitat are probably contributing to the pikas’ lower population.In addition,Ili pikas don’t reproduce often,and other animals are eating grass where they live.Changes in local temperatures have driven Ili pikas to higher elevations(海拔) in the mountains.

　　Li and others are encouraging wildlife groups to help protect this creature.Li searches full-time for Ili pikas.5.　 Li is also working to create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas.?

　　A.It became endangered soon.

　　B.They finally spotted one last summer.

　　C.Lots of animals were discovered in the mountains.

　　D.Li didn’t know what it was,and neither did the locals.

　　E.Only three dozen of them have ever been seen by people.

　　F.They don’t exist in the sites where they used to be anymore.

　　G.He continues to study the animals and tries to find ways to help them.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·河北唐山一模)

　　I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　##

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練34(選修7　Unit 4)

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者是一名SAS的員工,在他遇到困難時(shí),公司的“家”文化讓他受益匪淺。

　　1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down...It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.”可知,作者遭受的悲劇足以讓他的整個(gè)世界崩塌,而這一切又讓他措手不及。由此可推測(cè),作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是感到很絕望。

　　2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末的“They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,SAS關(guān)注員工的幸福、工作時(shí)間靈活、工作環(huán)境愉快,而且還有專門的部門幫助員工解決在工作和生活中遇到的問題。除此之外,大部分SAS的員工都視公司為家,并且員工之間也建立了深厚的感情。這些都說明,在SAS,員工們感覺親切、舒服,就像在家一樣。

　　4.B　寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,作者在遇到困難時(shí),SAS的“家”文化讓他受益匪淺,所以作者想給其他人介紹SAS的公司文化。最后一段點(diǎn)出了本文的寫作目的。

　　【語篇導(dǎo)語】本文陳述了成為一名合格的國(guó)際志愿者的條件。

　　5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段說,在出發(fā)前的幾個(gè)月聯(lián)系好志愿服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),并了解志愿服務(wù)項(xiàng)目缺少的材料,因此選B項(xiàng),表示事先做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.”及“...encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors you’re your world quite differently.” 可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),改變一個(gè)人的世界觀。

　　7.A　主旨大意題。全文圍繞如何才能成為一名國(guó)際志愿者展開敘述,并闡述了志愿者工作的意義,因此本文的主題是A項(xiàng),當(dāng)一名志愿者需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。伊犁鼠兔瀕臨滅絕。

　　1.E　E項(xiàng)是上文“But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature...”的原因,并與下文的“In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.”相呼應(yīng)。

　　2.B　B項(xiàng)與上文的“...combed the mountains looking for the animals.”及下文的“They found it...”相呼應(yīng)。

　　3.D　由下文的“When researchers...it was indeed a new species.”可推斷,當(dāng)Li于1983年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種動(dòng)物時(shí),他和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕疾恢肋@是什么動(dòng)物。

　　4.F　F項(xiàng)與上文的“This tiny species could be extinct anytime...”相呼應(yīng)。

　　5.G　G項(xiàng)與下文的“create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas”相呼應(yīng)。

　　.I went to England last summer as

　　exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to

　　we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even

　　diverse.I made

　　with the daughter of my home-stay family, was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join

　　in

　　some clubs,too.Can you believe I

　　a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very

　　because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time

　　in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練34(選修7　Unit 4)

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Earlier this year,my family experienced an unexpected tragedy.The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.

　　I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally;I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute(an American developer of analytics software),my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undone.My clients(客戶) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last,my manager,my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.

　　You see,SAS creates a family.The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning,anger management,sorrow,etc.But,as you can see,it doesn’t stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.?

　　Sure,we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But,what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see:The balance.The companionship.The management support.The family it allows me to have.

　　I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.

　　1.After the tragedy,the author 　.?

　　A.changed his job

　　B.felt very hopeless

　　C.was sick for three months

　　D.turned to his colleagues for help

　　2.What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?

　　A.They raised money to help him.

　　B.They visited his family every weekend.

　　C.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.

　　D.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.

　　3.By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3,the author means 　.?

　　A.the employees feel at home at SAS

　　B.SAS often organizes family get-togethers

　　C.many SAS employees have become couples

　　D.the offices at SAS are decorated like families

　　4.The author writes the text mainly to 　.?

　　A.tell his life experience

　　B.introduce SAS culture

　　C.encourage people to join SAS

　　D.explain the importance of family

　　B

　　It’s wonderful to go to another country,complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.But how can you become an international volunteer?

　　* Plan practically.Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.What you often consider plentiful here,such as nails or hammers,is in great need in other parts of the world.

　　* Do the project together,not on your own.You are a guest in the community.The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away,but that you and the community build something as a team.Share skills and build together.

　　* Be flexible.Not everything is going to happen as planned.Often the country doesn’t have the right tools,manpower,transportation or funds to get all the needed work done.In a word,it lacks infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).

　　* Connect with the people in the community.Often you will have downtime outside of the range of the project.Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled,be sure to spend time with the people of the community.Listen to the things about their lives.If you can’t speak the language,smiles do wonders.And you will be surprised—you will find a way to communicate!

　　Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you.It’s a joyful experience which will encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors and your world quite differently.

　　5.When you volunteer to join in a project,you are advised to 　.?

　　A.build something and walk away

　　B.make good preparations in advance

　　C.avoid involving locals in activities

　　D.depend on yourself to solve problems

　　6.According to the author,volunteering will 　.?

　　A.reduce challenges in the world

　　B.determine the future of a volunteer

　　C.change a person’s opinion of the world

　　D.benefit volunteers most in their learning

　　7.What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.What you prepare to become a volunteer.

　　B.Where volunteers are needed most in the world.

　　C.Why volunteering is popular with young people.

　　D.How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　A small mammal lives in the rocky cliffs(峭壁) of Tian Shan,a mountain range in northwest China.But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature known as the Ili pika(伊犁鼠兔).1.?

　　In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.But Weidong Li,who first discovered the animal,and a team of volunteers combed the mountains looking for the animals.2. ?

　　“They found it hiding behind a rock,and they realized they had found the pika,”Tatsuya Shin,a Chinese naturalist said.

　　Li was studying diseases in a mountainous region of northwest China when he first discovered the 8-inch mammal in 1983.3.　 In 1985,he found two more pikas.When researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences took a closer look at Li’s discovery,they confirmed that it was indeed a new species.?

　　In the early 1990s,scientists estimated(估計(jì)) that there were about 2,000 Ili pikas running across mountain cliffs in China.Now there are probably fewer than 1,000.Li thinks that the Ili pika population has decreased by nearly 70 percent since he saw the first one in 1983.

　　“This tiny species could be extinct anytime,”Li said.“4.　”?

　　Big changes to the Ili pika habitat are probably contributing to the pikas’ lower population.In addition,Ili pikas don’t reproduce often,and other animals are eating grass where they live.Changes in local temperatures have driven Ili pikas to higher elevations(海拔) in the mountains.

　　Li and others are encouraging wildlife groups to help protect this creature.Li searches full-time for Ili pikas.5.　 Li is also working to create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas.?

　　A.It became endangered soon.

　　B.They finally spotted one last summer.

　　C.Lots of animals were discovered in the mountains.

　　D.Li didn’t know what it was,and neither did the locals.

　　E.Only three dozen of them have ever been seen by people.

　　F.They don’t exist in the sites where they used to be anymore.

　　G.He continues to study the animals and tries to find ways to help them.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·河北唐山一模)

　　I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　##

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練34(選修7　Unit 4)

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者是一名SAS的員工,在他遇到困難時(shí),公司的“家”文化讓他受益匪淺。

　　1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down...It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.”可知,作者遭受的悲劇足以讓他的整個(gè)世界崩塌,而這一切又讓他措手不及。由此可推測(cè),作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是感到很絕望。

　　2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末的“They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,SAS關(guān)注員工的幸福、工作時(shí)間靈活、工作環(huán)境愉快,而且還有專門的部門幫助員工解決在工作和生活中遇到的問題。除此之外,大部分SAS的員工都視公司為家,并且員工之間也建立了深厚的感情。這些都說明,在SAS,員工們感覺親切、舒服,就像在家一樣。

　　4.B　寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,作者在遇到困難時(shí),SAS的“家”文化讓他受益匪淺,所以作者想給其他人介紹SAS的公司文化。最后一段點(diǎn)出了本文的寫作目的。

　　【語篇導(dǎo)語】本文陳述了成為一名合格的國(guó)際志愿者的條件。

　　5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段說,在出發(fā)前的幾個(gè)月聯(lián)系好志愿服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),并了解志愿服務(wù)項(xiàng)目缺少的材料,因此選B項(xiàng),表示事先做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.”及“...encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors you’re your world quite differently.” 可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),改變一個(gè)人的世界觀。

　　7.A　主旨大意題。全文圍繞如何才能成為一名國(guó)際志愿者展開敘述,并闡述了志愿者工作的意義,因此本文的主題是A項(xiàng),當(dāng)一名志愿者需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。伊犁鼠兔瀕臨滅絕。

　　1.E　E項(xiàng)是上文“But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature...”的原因,并與下文的“In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.”相呼應(yīng)。

　　2.B　B項(xiàng)與上文的“...combed the mountains looking for the animals.”及下文的“They found it...”相呼應(yīng)。

　　3.D　由下文的“When researchers...it was indeed a new species.”可推斷,當(dāng)Li于1983年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種動(dòng)物時(shí),他和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕疾恢肋@是什么動(dòng)物。

　　4.F　F項(xiàng)與上文的“This tiny species could be extinct anytime...”相呼應(yīng)。

　　5.G　G項(xiàng)與下文的“create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas”相呼應(yīng)。

　　.I went to England last summer as

　　exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to

　　we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even

　　diverse.I made

　　with the daughter of my home-stay family, was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join

　　in

　　some clubs,too.Can you believe I

　　a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very

　　because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time

　　in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.