名詞性從句

　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·山師大附中一模改編)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜歡的食物是油炸類小吃和飲料。毫不奇怪減肥只是他的夢想。it是形式主語真正的主語是that引導的主語從句that引導。答案：that(2024·江西四校聯考改編)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析：根據句式結構可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question為主語從句從句中結構及句意完整故用that引導。答案：That(2024·安徽銅陵五中月考改編)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析：句意：現在我的家鄉根本不是十年前來參觀的游客可以想象的樣expect的賓語故填what。答案：what(2024·湖南岳陽一中檢測改編)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building____________ I don’t agree.

　　解析：句意：懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑而這正是我不同意的地方。設空處引導表語agree是不及物動詞后不能直接接賓語故填where在從句中作狀語。答案：where natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.

　　解析：句意：當自然災害發生時我們應該提供任何可能的幫助給那些受害者。________ help we could give為賓語從句設空處作定語修飾名詞help根據句意可知設空處表示“無論什么”故填whatever。答案：whatever____________the boy would do.

　　解析句意：新來的男生看了老師幾秒鐘所有其他學生都想知道這個男生會做什么。設空處引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語故填what。答案：what7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

　　解析：句意：在我看來重要的what。答案：what think I can make up with Tony?

　　—Put aside ____________you disagree and try to find ____________you have in common.

　　解析：句意：——你認為我怎么能where；第二空引導賓語從句引導詞在從句中作賓語故填what。答案：where；what____________she will accept it.

　　解析：句意：她whether/if，意為“是否”。答案：whether/if10．—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

　　—It never occurred to me ____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

　　解析：句意：——經理最終同意了我們的新市場營銷提案。——我從未想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。it是形式主語真正的主語是設空處引導的主語從句從句中基本成分完整故填that。答案：that____________shares her interests.

　　解句意：薩拉希望和她有共同興趣的任何人交朋友。介詞of后接賓語從句賓語從句中缺少主語根據句意故填whoever。答案：whoever12．The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.

　　解析：句意：這對夫婦正在爭論該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導名詞about的賓語在賓語從句中作定語。答案：whose____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　解析：句意：問題是我們如何能在這么短的時間內提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動詞is的表語根據邏輯可知設空處表示“方式”故填how。答案：howumorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.

　　解析：句意：瑪麗是個既幽默又熱心的女人那就是她在她的that is why...意為：那是……的原因。答案：why____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.

　　解析：句意：我從未懷疑過他是一個誠實的人。我所懷疑的是他這次是否會按時來。doubt作動詞時用于whether/if引導的賓語從句；用于否定句中其后接由that引導的賓語從句。doubt后的表語從句常用whether引導。答案：that；whetherⅡ.單句改錯(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ·短文改錯)After looking at the toy for some time解析：his parents were missing為賓語從句從句中不缺少成分不能用where而要用that引導賓語從句也可省略。答案：where—that或者去掉where________________________

　　解析：句意：我希望我的建議對那些對學習英語感興趣的同學有所幫助。介詞to后為賓語從句從句中缺主語但是whomever在從句中只能作賓語故把whomever改為whoever。答案：whomever—whoeverlock to meet the deadline?

　　—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你支持湯姆提出的我們不分晝夜工作到截止日期的建議嗎？——不。我覺得吉米的意見更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me為主語從句從句中缺賓語故把that改為what。答案：第二個that—what_____

　　解析：take it for granted that...意為“認為……理所當然”為固定句型為形式賓語真正的賓語為that引導的從句。答案：在take后加it____________________________________________________________________

　　解析：doubt用作名詞用于肯定句中時其后的同位語從句應由whether引導不能用if引導。故把if改為whether。答案：if—whetherfort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：在題干中之后是表語從句根據感嘆句的句型“how＋＋ a/an＋名詞＋主謂”可知應把what改為how。答案：第二個what—howrue or not remains a question for the young boy.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：Whether。答案：If—WhetherThe factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted land.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：前幾天你參觀的那個工廠建在以前的荒地上。介詞in后接賓語從句且從句中缺少主語故把that改為what。答案：that—what解析：句意：現在印象派畫被認為是“現代藝術”的開端。分析句子結構可知此處應用what引導賓語從句作call的賓語不能省略。答案：在of后加what解析：表示“是否”意義的連接詞有whether和ifr可以和or not連用而if則不可故把if改為whether。答案：if—whether解析：句意：他上學遲到的原因是他不得不送姐姐去醫院。本題考查表語從句。The reason why...is that....“……的原因是……”不可省略。答案：在he had前加that__________________________________

　　解析：分析句式結構可知that the boss had broken his promise為真正的主語從句為同位語從句用于對promise的具體內容進行說明。本題考查形式主語故把What改為形式主語It。答案：What—Itjob as a waiter and went to the little company.

　　—That’s what you’ve made a mistake.That company isn’t well managed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你知道我放棄了當服務生的工作去了那家小公司。——這就是你做錯的地方。那家公司管理不善。you’ve made a mistake為表語從句根據句意可知從句中缺地點狀語不缺主語或賓語故把what改為where。答案：what—where______________________

　　解析：句意：我們極為關心的事情是昨天被困在那個地方的工人什么時候能獲得自由。系動詞is后引導的為表語從句在表語從句中the workers為主語為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語。根據will be set free可知主語從句中缺少時間狀語故把that改為when。答案：that—whener one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：無論你們當中哪一個打破了窗戶都必須賠償。主句謂語為will have to pay for it故其前的從句為主語從句根據句意可知無論哪一個故把whoever改為whicheverr修飾one作定語。答案：Whoever—Whichever[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·遼寧省五校聯考)1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。____________ he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very

　　lucky because I was 2.____________ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me 3.____________ my elementary school years.He 4.____________ (convince) the school bus driver 5.____________ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little 6.____________ (old) and tried to gain my 7.____________ (depend)，I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8.____________ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However，when I left home for college，I missed 9.____________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter 10.____________ he said，for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　【解題導語】　作者通過敘述父親對他從小到大無微不至的關心和照顧表達了他對父親深深的愛。解析：考查賓語從句。根據語境可知此處表示“我不知道為什么是爸爸在家而不是媽媽”。此處表原因因此用why引導從句。答案：why解析：考查冠詞。the only one意為“唯一的一個”。答案：the解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知此處表示“在我小學期間”故用介詞during或in。答案：during/ in解析：考查一般過去時。由全文的時態可知此處用一般過去時。答案：convinced解析：考查動詞不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”。答案：to pick解析：考查形容詞比較級。此處和小時候進行比較因此用older。答案：older解析：考查名詞。根據空格前的“my”和語境可知independence。答案：independence解析：考查情態動詞。would表示一種傾向性和習慣性下文中的“would get up”也是提示。答案：wouldn’t解析：考查非謂語動詞。miss doing sth.意為“沒能做某事”。當“我”離開家去上大學時我”就不能每天放學之后見答案：seeing解析：考查主語從句。他說什么沒有關系因為“我”僅僅是想聽到他的聲音。主語從句中said缺少賓語因此用what。答案：what短文改錯(2024·黑龍江大慶市第二次質檢)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than

　　her？No？” He answered sadly答案： for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I

　　know what was wrong.I thought about what I

　　had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done

　　in the history test than her？No I did well in school.I decided

　　find out what was the matter.I walked over to

　　Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？”

　　last night.”I finally knew the reason

　　she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.

　　名詞性從句

　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·山師大附中一模改編)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜歡的食物是油炸類小吃和飲料。毫不奇怪減肥只是他的夢想。it是形式主語真正的主語是that引導的主語從句that引導。答案：that(2024·江西四校聯考改編)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析：根據句式結構可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question為主語從句從句中結構及句意完整故用that引導。答案：That(2024·安徽銅陵五中月考改編)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析：句意：現在我的家鄉根本不是十年前來參觀的游客可以想象的樣expect的賓語故填what。答案：what(2024·湖南岳陽一中檢測改編)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building____________ I don’t agree.

　　解析：句意：懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑而這正是我不同意的地方。設空處引導表語agree是不及物動詞后不能直接接賓語故填where在從句中作狀語。答案：where natural disaster happens，we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.

　　解析：句意：當自然災害發生時我們應該提供任何可能的幫助給那些受害者。________ help we could give為賓語從句設空處作定語修飾名詞help根據句意可知設空處表示“無論什么”故填whatever。答案：whatever____________the boy would do.

　　解析句意：新來的男生看了老師幾秒鐘所有其他學生都想知道這個男生會做什么。設空處引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語故填what。答案：what7．In my opinion，_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

　　解析：句意：在我看來重要的what。答案：what think I can make up with Tony?

　　—Put aside ____________you disagree and try to find ____________you have in common.

　　解析：句意：——你認為我怎么能where；第二空引導賓語從句引導詞在從句中作賓語故填what。答案：where；what____________she will accept it.

　　解析：句意：她whether/if，意為“是否”。答案：whether/if10．—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

　　—It never occurred to me ____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

　　解析：句意：——經理最終同意了我們的新市場營銷提案。——我從未想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。it是形式主語真正的主語是設空處引導的主語從句從句中基本成分完整故填that。答案：that____________shares her interests.

　　解句意：薩拉希望和她有共同興趣的任何人交朋友。介詞of后接賓語從句賓語從句中缺少主語根據句意故填whoever。答案：whoever12．The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.

　　解析：句意：這對夫婦正在爭論該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導名詞about的賓語在賓語從句中作定語。答案：whose____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

　　解析：句意：問題是我們如何能在這么短的時間內提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動詞is的表語根據邏輯可知設空處表示“方式”故填how。答案：howumorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.

　　解析：句意：瑪麗是個既幽默又熱心的女人那就是她在她的that is why...意為：那是……的原因。答案：why____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.

　　解析：句意：我從未懷疑過他是一個誠實的人。我所懷疑的是他這次是否會按時來。doubt作動詞時用于whether/if引導的賓語從句；用于否定句中其后接由that引導的賓語從句。doubt后的表語從句常用whether引導。答案：that；whetherⅡ.單句改錯(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ·短文改錯)After looking at the toy for some time解析：his parents were missing為賓語從句從句中不缺少成分不能用where而要用that引導賓語從句也可省略。答案：where—that或者去掉where________________________

　　解析：句意：我希望我的建議對那些對學習英語感興趣的同學有所幫助。介詞to后為賓語從句從句中缺主語但是whomever在從句中只能作賓語故把whomever改為whoever。答案：whomever—whoeverlock to meet the deadline?

　　—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你支持湯姆提出的我們不分晝夜工作到截止日期的建議嗎？——不。我覺得吉米的意見更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me為主語從句從句中缺賓語故把that改為what。答案：第二個that—what_____

　　解析：take it for granted that...意為“認為……理所當然”為固定句型為形式賓語真正的賓語為that引導的從句。答案：在take后加it____________________________________________________________________

　　解析：doubt用作名詞用于肯定句中時其后的同位語從句應由whether引導不能用if引導。故把if改為whether。答案：if—whetherfort his teacher had made to help him out.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：在題干中之后是表語從句根據感嘆句的句型“how＋＋ a/an＋名詞＋主謂”可知應把what改為how。答案：第二個what—howrue or not remains a question for the young boy.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：Whether。答案：If—WhetherThe factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted land.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：前幾天你參觀的那個工廠建在以前的荒地上。介詞in后接賓語從句且從句中缺少主語故把that改為what。答案：that—what解析：句意：現在印象派畫被認為是“現代藝術”的開端。分析句子結構可知此處應用what引導賓語從句作call的賓語不能省略。答案：在of后加what解析：表示“是否”意義的連接詞有whether和ifr可以和or not連用而if則不可故把if改為whether。答案：if—whether解析：句意：他上學遲到的原因是他不得不送姐姐去醫院。本題考查表語從句。The reason why...is that....“……的原因是……”不可省略。答案：在he had前加that__________________________________

　　解析：分析句式結構可知that the boss had broken his promise為真正的主語從句為同位語從句用于對promise的具體內容進行說明。本題考查形式主語故把What改為形式主語It。答案：What—Itjob as a waiter and went to the little company.

　　—That’s what you’ve made a mistake.That company isn’t well managed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你知道我放棄了當服務生的工作去了那家小公司。——這就是你做錯的地方。那家公司管理不善。you’ve made a mistake為表語從句根據句意可知從句中缺地點狀語不缺主語或賓語故把what改為where。答案：what—where______________________

　　解析：句意：我們極為關心的事情是昨天被困在那個地方的工人什么時候能獲得自由。系動詞is后引導的為表語從句在表語從句中the workers為主語為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語。根據will be set free可知主語從句中缺少時間狀語故把that改為when。答案：that—whener one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：無論你們當中哪一個打破了窗戶都必須賠償。主句謂語為will have to pay for it故其前的從句為主語從句根據句意可知無論哪一個故把whoever改為whicheverr修飾one作定語。答案：Whoever—Whichever[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·遼寧省五校聯考)1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。____________ he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very

　　lucky because I was 2.____________ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me 3.____________ my elementary school years.He 4.____________ (convince) the school bus driver 5.____________ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little 6.____________ (old) and tried to gain my 7.____________ (depend)，I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8.____________ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However，when I left home for college，I missed 9.____________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter 10.____________ he said，for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　【解題導語】　作者通過敘述父親對他從小到大無微不至的關心和照顧表達了他對父親深深的愛。解析：考查賓語從句。根據語境可知此處表示“我不知道為什么是爸爸在家而不是媽媽”。此處表原因因此用why引導從句。答案：why解析：考查冠詞。the only one意為“唯一的一個”。答案：the解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知此處表示“在我小學期間”故用介詞during或in。答案：during/ in解析：考查一般過去時。由全文的時態可知此處用一般過去時。答案：convinced解析：考查動詞不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”。答案：to pick解析：考查形容詞比較級。此處和小時候進行比較因此用older。答案：older解析：考查名詞。根據空格前的“my”和語境可知independence。答案：independence解析：考查情態動詞。would表示一種傾向性和習慣性下文中的“would get up”也是提示。答案：wouldn’t解析：考查非謂語動詞。miss doing sth.意為“沒能做某事”。當“我”離開家去上大學時我”就不能每天放學之后見答案：seeing解析：考查主語從句。他說什么沒有關系因為“我”僅僅是想聽到他的聲音。主語從句中said缺少賓語因此用what。答案：what短文改錯(2024·黑龍江大慶市第二次質檢)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than

　　her？No？” He answered sadly答案： for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I

　　know what was wrong.I thought about what I

　　had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done

　　in the history test than her？No I did well in school.I decided

　　find out what was the matter.I walked over to

　　Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？”

　　last night.”I finally knew the reason

　　she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.