第二講

　　代詞 突破常考點(diǎn) 演練大沖關(guān)

　　把脈易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 形式 句法功能 主格 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)用作表語(yǔ) 賓格 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；口語(yǔ)中常用賓格作表語(yǔ) 形式 句法功能 形容詞性 物主代詞 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 作定語(yǔ) 名詞性物 主代詞 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 形式 句法功能 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ) [名師指津]

　　指示代詞 用法 this/these 指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物；this可指下文將要談到的人或物 that/those 指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；that 可指上文提到過(guò)的人或物 such 指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù) so 代替一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的事情，意思是“如此，這樣”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn) 不定代詞 用法 each/both/all each指“(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個(gè)”；both表示“兩者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” either/neither either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不” 不定代詞 用法 none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”；nothing表示“沒(méi)有任何東西，沒(méi)有事” another another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定語(yǔ)。other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝others the other/ the others the other特指“(兩者之中的)另一個(gè)”。the other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝the others 某…… 任何…… 每個(gè)……； 所有…… 沒(méi)有…… 人 someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody everyone/ everybody no one/ nobody 物 something anything everything nothing 代詞 用法 表示意義 含義 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒(méi)有 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 幾個(gè)；一些 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒(méi)有 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 少量；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ②(2024·太原市模擬)I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. ①them→__ ②his→_____ it their [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·陜西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.

　?、?2024·太原市測(cè)評(píng))I’ve always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. ①ours→ ___ ②your→ ______ our yours [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. ②(2024·洛陽(yáng)高三一模) First of all, you should respect you or no one would respect you. ①himself →____ ②第二個(gè)you→________ _________ him yourself/ yourselves [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

　　②(2024·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

　?、?2024·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” ①anything→  _________ ②many→ ______ ③other→ _______ something much another [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] (2024·四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off ... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.

　　第二講

　　代詞 突破?？键c(diǎn) 演練大沖關(guān)

　　把脈易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 形式 句法功能 主格 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)用作表語(yǔ) 賓格 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；口語(yǔ)中常用賓格作表語(yǔ) 形式 句法功能 形容詞性 物主代詞 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 作定語(yǔ) 名詞性物 主代詞 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 形式 句法功能 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ) [名師指津]

　　指示代詞 用法 this/these 指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物；this可指下文將要談到的人或物 that/those 指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；that 可指上文提到過(guò)的人或物 such 指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù) so 代替一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的事情，意思是“如此，這樣”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點(diǎn) 不定代詞 用法 each/both/all each指“(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個(gè)”；both表示“兩者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” either/neither either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不” 不定代詞 用法 none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”；nothing表示“沒(méi)有任何東西，沒(méi)有事” another another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定語(yǔ)。other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝others the other/ the others the other特指“(兩者之中的)另一個(gè)”。the other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝the others 某…… 任何…… 每個(gè)……； 所有…… 沒(méi)有…… 人 someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody everyone/ everybody no one/ nobody 物 something anything everything nothing 代詞 用法 表示意義 含義 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒(méi)有 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 幾個(gè)；一些 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒(méi)有 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 少量；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ②(2024·太原市模擬)I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. ①them→__ ②his→_____ it their [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·陜西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.

　?、?2024·太原市測(cè)評(píng))I’ve always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. ①ours→ ___ ②your→ ______ our yours [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. ②(2024·洛陽(yáng)高三一模) First of all, you should respect you or no one would respect you. ①himself →____ ②第二個(gè)you→________ _________ him yourself/ yourselves [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] ①(2024·陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

　　②(2024·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

　　③(2024·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” ①anything→  _________ ②many→ ______ ③other→ _______ something much another [典題精選] [我來(lái)改正] [常設(shè)誤點(diǎn)] (2024·四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off ... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.