必修1-Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨擊)．

　　2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.

　　3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(質量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.

　　4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.

　　5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原則)of the school first.

　　6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.

　　7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.

　　8．I promise that you will be __________(報答)for providing useful information about the missing child.

　　9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.

　　10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.

　　答案

　　1．attacked　2.opinions　3.quality　4.equal　5.principles

　　6．founded　7.escaping　8.rewarded　9.vote　10.educated

　?、?用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.

　　2．Russia won the bid for the 2024 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．

　　3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

　　4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.

　　5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.

　　6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.

　　7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.

　　8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

　　9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.

　　10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.

　　答案

　　1．devotion　2.votes　3.equally　4.escaping

　　5．violence　6.unfair　7.attacked　8.education

　　9．rewarded　10.actively

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.

　　2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.

　　3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.

　　4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.

　　5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.

　　6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.

　　7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.

　　8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.

　　9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.

　　10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.

　　答案與解析

　　1．lost　lose heart 灰心。

　　2．which　先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which 引導。

　　3．to enter　allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。

　　4．caring　devote...to doing 把……獻給……。

　　5．a; a　as a matter of fact 實際上；a lawyer 一名律師。

　　6．of　out of work 失業。

　　7．to　turn to 向……求助。

　　8．of/from　free of/from 擺脫……。

　　9．to explore　序數詞后用不定式形式作定語。

　　10．whether　介詞后用 whether 引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。

　?、?課文語法填空

　　Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he turned for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems.

　　Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees __7__ the bus fare. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work.

　　答案

　　1．when　2.whom　3.guidance　4.legal　5.because

　　6．where　7.or　8.However　9.whether　10.of

　　必修1-Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨擊)．

　　2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.

　　3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(質量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.

　　4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.

　　5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原則)of the school first.

　　6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.

　　7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.

　　8．I promise that you will be __________(報答)for providing useful information about the missing child.

　　9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.

　　10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.

　　答案

　　1．attacked　2.opinions　3.quality　4.equal　5.principles

　　6．founded　7.escaping　8.rewarded　9.vote　10.educated

　?、?用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.

　　2．Russia won the bid for the 2024 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．

　　3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

　　4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.

　　5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.

　　6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.

　　7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.

　　8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

　　9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.

　　10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.

　　答案

　　1．devotion　2.votes　3.equally　4.escaping

　　5．violence　6.unfair　7.attacked　8.education

　　9．rewarded　10.actively

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.

　　2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.

　　3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.

　　4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.

　　5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.

　　6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.

　　7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.

　　8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.

　　9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.

　　10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.

　　答案與解析

　　1．lost　lose heart 灰心。

　　2．which　先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which 引導。

　　3．to enter　allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。

　　4．caring　devote...to doing 把……獻給……。

　　5．a; a　as a matter of fact 實際上；a lawyer 一名律師。

　　6．of　out of work 失業。

　　7．to　turn to 向……求助。

　　8．of/from　free of/from 擺脫……。

　　9．to explore　序數詞后用不定式形式作定語。

　　10．whether　介詞后用 whether 引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he turned for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems.

　　Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees __7__ the bus fare. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work.

　　答案

　　1．when　2.whom　3.guidance　4.legal　5.because

　　6．where　7.or　8.However　9.whether　10.of