2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課件:選修7 unit 5(新人教版)
選修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
1. ________(adj. 可選擇的;隨意的)→________(n. 選擇) 2. ________(n. 需要;要求)→________(vt. 要求;需要;命令) 3. ________(adj. 豐富的;充裕的)→________(n. 豐富;充裕) 4. ________(vt. 推薦;建議)→________(n. 推薦;建議) 5. ________(n. 復習;修正)→________(vt. 復習;修正)→________(adj. 被修訂的) 6. _______(n. 資格;資歷)→_______〔 vt.& vi. (使)具備資格〕→_______ (adj. 有資格的) 7. ________(vt. 反駁;駁斥)→________(n. 矛盾;反駁)→________(adj. 矛盾的;抵觸的) 課前自測
Key:1. optional;option 2. requirement;require 3. abundant;abundance 4. recommend;recommendation 5. revision;revise;revised 6. qualification;qualify;qualified 7. contradict;contradiction;contradictory 詞匯接龍
8. ________(vt.& vi. 統治;支配;管理)→________ (n. 統治者;管理者)→ ________ (n. 政府;政體) 9. ________(vt. 占用;占領;占據)→________ (n. 占用;占領;職業;消遣)→________(adj. 被占用的) 10. ________(n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰)→________(adj. 舒適的)→________ (adj. 不舒服的)→________(n. 不舒服 vt. 使……不適)
Key:8. govern; governor; government 9. occupy; occupation; occupied 10. comfort; comfortable; uncomfortable; discomfort 詞塊互譯 1. _____________________
adjust to the customs of another country 2. _____________________
keep it up and you will fit in well 3. 占去你的全部注意力
_______ all your concentration 4. _____________________
choose to board with English families 5. 有一個替代家庭
have a _______ family 6. 感到自在多了
feel much more _______ 7. 一直忙于工作
have been _______ with work 8. 承認她的錯誤并道歉
_______ her mistake and make an apology 9. _____________________
meet/satisfy all our requirements 10. 遵循同樣的常規生活
_______ the same routine Key:1. 適應另一個國家的風土人情 2. 繼續干下去你會適應的 3. take up 4. 選擇寄宿在英國人的家中 5. substitute 6. at home 7. occupied 8. acknowledge 9. 滿足我們所有的需求 10. follow 句型補全
1.
It was the first time that she ____________ her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。(it is/was the first time that…句型) 2.
It’s not just study ____________ difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 困難不僅僅只在學習方面,你還必須習慣一種全新的生活方式,在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。(it is…that…強調句型) 3.
Besides, ____________ he was concerned, ____________ was not the most important thing. 此外,他認為,別人的想法并不是最重要的。(as far as…be concerned用法;what引導主語從句) 4.
I ____________ work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參加社交活動。(so…that引導結果狀語從句) 5.
We wish Xie Lei ____________ in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed. 我們衷心祝愿謝蕾學業有成。她應該取得成功。(wish sb. sth.) Key:1.had ever left 2.that is 3.as far as; what other people thought 4. have been so occupied with 5. all the best
課文回顧 Key: 1. for 2. preparation 3. applying 4. beneficial 5. which 6. how 7. has adapted 8. confidence
9. between 10. to succeed
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Xie Lei boarded a plane __1__ London six months ago to complete a business qualification. She is now halfway through the __2__ (prepare) year, which most foreign students complete before __3__ (apply) for a degree course and she finds the preparation course __4__ (benefit). She lives with a host family, __5__ gives her the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in her new country. Meanwhile, the tutor teaches her __6__ to express her own opinions in her essays. Now she __7__ (adapt)
to the life there and she feels more at home and have the __8__ (confident) to join a few university clubs in order to have a
balance __9__ study and a social life. We wish Xie Lei all the best with her enterprise and she deserves __10__ (succeed). Keep it up! Xie Lei. 課堂學案 1. recommend vt. 推薦;建議
1. (2024陜西卷) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended. 當他在西安的時候,杰瑞幾乎嘗遍朋友們推薦的當地美食。 2. (2024浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. 眼科醫生建議小孩的第一次眼科檢查應該在其六個月大時。 3. (2024浙江卷)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我會向任何想要體驗外國文化并收獲非凡友誼的人推薦這樣一個交換項目。
recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推薦某人/某物 recommend…for 因……推薦…… recommend+(sb.) doing 建議(某人)做某事 recommend sb. to do… 建議(某人)…… recommend+ that-clause 建議…… 從句用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞用(should)do
【詞塊助記】 【構詞】recommendation n. 推薦;建議
1. (2024北京卷改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes ________ the library last week, which my classmates recommended ________ me. 2. (2024遼寧卷改編)Experts recommended that people practiced the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Key:1. from; to 2. practiced改為practice
2. substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替……
1. (2024湖北卷)During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. 在接下來的幾周里,我們靠著妻子做代課教師賺的那僅有的一點錢學著在卡車里生存下來。 2. (2011全國卷)He was taking away her only tool for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. 他在剝奪她了解知識的唯一途徑,并且沒給她其他可替代的工具。 3. In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 在現代社會中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品。
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A
用 A代替B substitute for 頂替;代替 be no substitute for 沒有……那樣好;不如……稱心
【詞塊助記】 1. It’s very wise of my mother to substitute the old-fashioned curtain for a new one. Actually, the house is much prettier now. 2. The monitor ________ (substitute) by his assistant to attend the school meeting in his absence last Friday.
Key:1. for 改為 with 2. was substituted
3. acknowledge vt. 承認;確認;答謝
1. (2024福建卷改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人們普遍認為應該根據學生的整體素養來評估他們。 2. (2024安徽卷)People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. 人們花很多時間去指出這些不禮貌的行為,但如果我們看到禮貌行為能公開致謝將更有幫助。 3. (2024湖北卷)But in truth, the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但事實上,他們越看重生活,他們越承認在環境和本質上存在著大的差異。
【詞塊助記】 It’s universally acknowledged that… ……是大家所公認的 acknowledge (doing) sth. 承認(做了)某事 acknowledge that… 承認……
acknowledge…as/to be… 認為/接受/承認……為…… acknowledge sb. with… 以……對某人表示感謝 acknowledge a favor/help
答謝所受到的關照/幫助 【構詞】acknowledgement
n. 承認;確認;致謝
in acknowledgement of 作為……的答謝
1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by ________ (acknowledge) the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy ________ much attention.
2. Finally, the young lady acknowledged to stealing stuff from the supermarket. Key:1. acknowledging; of 2. 去掉to
【詞塊助記】 4. occupy vt. 占用;占領;占據
1. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參加社交活動。 2. He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來想參加你的生日晚會, 但是他忙于做一個非常重要的實驗。 3. Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
專心于……;忙于(做)某事;正在做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占據某人的頭腦/思想/注意力
be fully occupied忙得不可開交
【構詞】occupation n. 消遣;職業;占有
occupant n. 占有者;占據者
occupied adj. 已占用的;(公眾場合標語)有人;使用中
她一整天忙于家務。 She ____________ housework all day. =She ____________ housework all day.
=She ____________ doing housework all day.
=She ____________ doing housework all day.
Key:occupied herself with; was occupied with; occupied herself in; was occupied in
5. routine
n. 常規;日常事務
adj. 通常的;例行的
1. (2024廣東卷)According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine
tasks. 最近研究表明,父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在的最大的矛盾沖突都是有關不整潔和日常事務。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. 通常來說,當各種活動變成日常常規的時候都會讓人厭倦。
【詞塊助記】 break the routine 打破常規 build/establish a routine 建立常規(程序) change a routine 改變慣常的做法 follow the (old) routine 墨守成規 daily/ordinary routine 日常工作;每天的例行公事 school routines 學校一天的課程 routine duties 日常職責 routine report 例行報告 routine test 定期測驗
1. Employees should aware of the possibility of a virus infection and take protective measures as a daily routines. 2. It is ________ routine where we retire to bed when we are very exhausted late at night only to awake and follow ________ same routine again the next day. Key:1. 在aware前加be; routines改為routine 2. a; the
6. fit in 相適應;相融合
1. We’re trying to get a sense of how well this person will fit in with our organization. 我們都在試著得到一種信息——即這個人會不會很好地融入我們組織。 2. I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. 我盡量午飯后抽時間見你。 3. He doesn’t think Ann is fit for the job, does he? 他認為安不適合干那項工作,是嗎? 4. We can keep fit by going in for exercise. 我們可以通過參加體育鍛煉來保持健康。 5. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. 孩提時,他的身體很不好,而且對體育沒有一點興趣。 【頭腦風暴】 fit vt.安裝;使適應/合身 vi.符合;適合;合身 adj.健康的;合適的 n.合身 unfit adj.不適宜的;不太健康的 fitness n.健康;適當(性) fit in with… 與……合得來;適應…… fit (…) in/into 找到時間(見某人/做某事) be (un)fit for/to do sth. (不)適合某物/(不)適合做某事 keep fit 保持健康
7. out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
1. Further attempts to help the economy expand seem out of the question. 試圖進一步促進經濟增長似乎不可能。 2. He is out of question the most handsome guy in the whole group. 毫無疑問,他是這群人中最帥的。 3. If you don’t stop making that noise now, I’ll be out of patience with you!
你要是再不停止吵鬧,我可要發火了!
out of question 毫無疑問 beyond/without question 毫無疑問 out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of balance 失去平衡
out of stock 脫銷
out of date 過時 out of patience 不耐煩 out of control 失去控制
out of style 過時;不時髦
【頭腦風暴】 【微解析】 8. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。
it/this/that+is/was the first/second/…time (that)… 表示“某人第一次/第二次/第……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現在完成時或過去完成時。is 與has/have done 對應;was 與had done 對應。以下為time常見的考點: (1)it is/was (about/high) time (that)…should do/did sth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”。相當于it is/was time for sb.to do sth.; (2)the first time還可用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,表示“第一次……時”; (3)for the first time是介詞短語,只能用作句子的狀語,不可用來引導狀語從句,它不具有連詞的功能,表示“第一次”。
【仿寫】 1. The teacher criticized him,because it was the second time that _________ the same mistake. 老師批評了他,因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。
2. It’s (about/high) time (that) we _________ to make good use of time. 是我們該做些什么來好好利用時間的時候了。
【單句改錯】 3. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.
Key:1. he had made 2. should do/did something 3. had改為have
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I will graduate in June. ① ____________ in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education. ② __________. I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language required for applicants. ③ _________ one year ago, but is that enough? ④ ________________? And when do you begin and stop accepting the applications? ⑤ ________________! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【寫作導航】 1. 表達自己想去劍橋大學讀書的愿望,用have been dreaming of…; 2. 用 wonder what…賓語從句詢問跨國申請人的入學要求; 3. 表達自己英語成績好,用scored well in TOEFL; 4. 承上啟下,用by the way過渡語進一步詢問應該提交什么樣的申請材料,詞匯可用submit; 5. 最后使用look forward to表達自己希望得到回復。 假如你是李華,你打算高中畢業后申請就讀英國劍橋大學(Cambridge University)的教育專業。請你給劍橋大學招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。 內容包括:1. 自我介紹;
2. 詢問入學條件及對申請人英語語言能力方面的要求;
3. 詢問提交申請的起止時間。 Key: ① I have been dreaming of being a student ② I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are ③ I scored well in TOEFL ④ By the way, would you please tell me what materials I should submit ⑤ I’m looking forward to your reply
選修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
1. ________(adj. 可選擇的;隨意的)→________(n. 選擇) 2. ________(n. 需要;要求)→________(vt. 要求;需要;命令) 3. ________(adj. 豐富的;充裕的)→________(n. 豐富;充裕) 4. ________(vt. 推薦;建議)→________(n. 推薦;建議) 5. ________(n. 復習;修正)→________(vt. 復習;修正)→________(adj. 被修訂的) 6. _______(n. 資格;資歷)→_______〔 vt.& vi. (使)具備資格〕→_______ (adj. 有資格的) 7. ________(vt. 反駁;駁斥)→________(n. 矛盾;反駁)→________(adj. 矛盾的;抵觸的) 課前自測
Key:1. optional;option 2. requirement;require 3. abundant;abundance 4. recommend;recommendation 5. revision;revise;revised 6. qualification;qualify;qualified 7. contradict;contradiction;contradictory 詞匯接龍
8. ________(vt.& vi. 統治;支配;管理)→________ (n. 統治者;管理者)→ ________ (n. 政府;政體) 9. ________(vt. 占用;占領;占據)→________ (n. 占用;占領;職業;消遣)→________(adj. 被占用的) 10. ________(n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰)→________(adj. 舒適的)→________ (adj. 不舒服的)→________(n. 不舒服 vt. 使……不適)
Key:8. govern; governor; government 9. occupy; occupation; occupied 10. comfort; comfortable; uncomfortable; discomfort 詞塊互譯 1. _____________________
adjust to the customs of another country 2. _____________________
keep it up and you will fit in well 3. 占去你的全部注意力
_______ all your concentration 4. _____________________
choose to board with English families 5. 有一個替代家庭
have a _______ family 6. 感到自在多了
feel much more _______ 7. 一直忙于工作
have been _______ with work 8. 承認她的錯誤并道歉
_______ her mistake and make an apology 9. _____________________
meet/satisfy all our requirements 10. 遵循同樣的常規生活
_______ the same routine Key:1. 適應另一個國家的風土人情 2. 繼續干下去你會適應的 3. take up 4. 選擇寄宿在英國人的家中 5. substitute 6. at home 7. occupied 8. acknowledge 9. 滿足我們所有的需求 10. follow 句型補全
1.
It was the first time that she ____________ her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。(it is/was the first time that…句型) 2.
It’s not just study ____________ difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 困難不僅僅只在學習方面,你還必須習慣一種全新的生活方式,在一開始的時候這就會占去你的全部精力。(it is…that…強調句型) 3.
Besides, ____________ he was concerned, ____________ was not the most important thing. 此外,他認為,別人的想法并不是最重要的。(as far as…be concerned用法;what引導主語從句) 4.
I ____________ work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參加社交活動。(so…that引導結果狀語從句) 5.
We wish Xie Lei ____________ in her new enterprise. She deserves to succeed. 我們衷心祝愿謝蕾學業有成。她應該取得成功。(wish sb. sth.) Key:1.had ever left 2.that is 3.as far as; what other people thought 4. have been so occupied with 5. all the best
課文回顧 Key: 1. for 2. preparation 3. applying 4. beneficial 5. which 6. how 7. has adapted 8. confidence
9. between 10. to succeed
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Xie Lei boarded a plane __1__ London six months ago to complete a business qualification. She is now halfway through the __2__ (prepare) year, which most foreign students complete before __3__ (apply) for a degree course and she finds the preparation course __4__ (benefit). She lives with a host family, __5__ gives her the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in her new country. Meanwhile, the tutor teaches her __6__ to express her own opinions in her essays. Now she __7__ (adapt)
to the life there and she feels more at home and have the __8__ (confident) to join a few university clubs in order to have a
balance __9__ study and a social life. We wish Xie Lei all the best with her enterprise and she deserves __10__ (succeed). Keep it up! Xie Lei. 課堂學案 1. recommend vt. 推薦;建議
1. (2024陜西卷) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended. 當他在西安的時候,杰瑞幾乎嘗遍朋友們推薦的當地美食。 2. (2024浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. 眼科醫生建議小孩的第一次眼科檢查應該在其六個月大時。 3. (2024浙江卷)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我會向任何想要體驗外國文化并收獲非凡友誼的人推薦這樣一個交換項目。
recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推薦某人/某物 recommend…for 因……推薦…… recommend+(sb.) doing 建議(某人)做某事 recommend sb. to do… 建議(某人)…… recommend+ that-clause 建議…… 從句用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞用(should)do
【詞塊助記】 【構詞】recommendation n. 推薦;建議
1. (2024北京卷改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes ________ the library last week, which my classmates recommended ________ me. 2. (2024遼寧卷改編)Experts recommended that people practiced the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Key:1. from; to 2. practiced改為practice
2. substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替……
1. (2024湖北卷)During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. 在接下來的幾周里,我們靠著妻子做代課教師賺的那僅有的一點錢學著在卡車里生存下來。 2. (2011全國卷)He was taking away her only tool for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. 他在剝奪她了解知識的唯一途徑,并且沒給她其他可替代的工具。 3. In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 在現代社會中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品。
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A
用 A代替B substitute for 頂替;代替 be no substitute for 沒有……那樣好;不如……稱心
【詞塊助記】 1. It’s very wise of my mother to substitute the old-fashioned curtain for a new one. Actually, the house is much prettier now. 2. The monitor ________ (substitute) by his assistant to attend the school meeting in his absence last Friday.
Key:1. for 改為 with 2. was substituted
3. acknowledge vt. 承認;確認;答謝
1. (2024福建卷改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人們普遍認為應該根據學生的整體素養來評估他們。 2. (2024安徽卷)People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them. 人們花很多時間去指出這些不禮貌的行為,但如果我們看到禮貌行為能公開致謝將更有幫助。 3. (2024湖北卷)But in truth, the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. 但事實上,他們越看重生活,他們越承認在環境和本質上存在著大的差異。
【詞塊助記】 It’s universally acknowledged that… ……是大家所公認的 acknowledge (doing) sth. 承認(做了)某事 acknowledge that… 承認……
acknowledge…as/to be… 認為/接受/承認……為…… acknowledge sb. with… 以……對某人表示感謝 acknowledge a favor/help
答謝所受到的關照/幫助 【構詞】acknowledgement
n. 承認;確認;致謝
in acknowledgement of 作為……的答謝
1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by ________ (acknowledge) the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy ________ much attention.
2. Finally, the young lady acknowledged to stealing stuff from the supermarket. Key:1. acknowledging; of 2. 去掉to
【詞塊助記】 4. occupy vt. 占用;占領;占據
1. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參加社交活動。 2. He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本來想參加你的生日晚會, 但是他忙于做一個非常重要的實驗。 3. Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
專心于……;忙于(做)某事;正在做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占據某人的頭腦/思想/注意力
be fully occupied忙得不可開交
【構詞】occupation n. 消遣;職業;占有
occupant n. 占有者;占據者
occupied adj. 已占用的;(公眾場合標語)有人;使用中
她一整天忙于家務。 She ____________ housework all day. =She ____________ housework all day.
=She ____________ doing housework all day.
=She ____________ doing housework all day.
Key:occupied herself with; was occupied with; occupied herself in; was occupied in
5. routine
n. 常規;日常事務
adj. 通常的;例行的
1. (2024廣東卷)According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine
tasks. 最近研究表明,父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在的最大的矛盾沖突都是有關不整潔和日常事務。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. 通常來說,當各種活動變成日常常規的時候都會讓人厭倦。
【詞塊助記】 break the routine 打破常規 build/establish a routine 建立常規(程序) change a routine 改變慣常的做法 follow the (old) routine 墨守成規 daily/ordinary routine 日常工作;每天的例行公事 school routines 學校一天的課程 routine duties 日常職責 routine report 例行報告 routine test 定期測驗
1. Employees should aware of the possibility of a virus infection and take protective measures as a daily routines. 2. It is ________ routine where we retire to bed when we are very exhausted late at night only to awake and follow ________ same routine again the next day. Key:1. 在aware前加be; routines改為routine 2. a; the
6. fit in 相適應;相融合
1. We’re trying to get a sense of how well this person will fit in with our organization. 我們都在試著得到一種信息——即這個人會不會很好地融入我們組織。 2. I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. 我盡量午飯后抽時間見你。 3. He doesn’t think Ann is fit for the job, does he? 他認為安不適合干那項工作,是嗎? 4. We can keep fit by going in for exercise. 我們可以通過參加體育鍛煉來保持健康。 5. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. 孩提時,他的身體很不好,而且對體育沒有一點興趣。 【頭腦風暴】 fit vt.安裝;使適應/合身 vi.符合;適合;合身 adj.健康的;合適的 n.合身 unfit adj.不適宜的;不太健康的 fitness n.健康;適當(性) fit in with… 與……合得來;適應…… fit (…) in/into 找到時間(見某人/做某事) be (un)fit for/to do sth. (不)適合某物/(不)適合做某事 keep fit 保持健康
7. out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
1. Further attempts to help the economy expand seem out of the question. 試圖進一步促進經濟增長似乎不可能。 2. He is out of question the most handsome guy in the whole group. 毫無疑問,他是這群人中最帥的。 3. If you don’t stop making that noise now, I’ll be out of patience with you!
你要是再不停止吵鬧,我可要發火了!
out of question 毫無疑問 beyond/without question 毫無疑問 out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of balance 失去平衡
out of stock 脫銷
out of date 過時 out of patience 不耐煩 out of control 失去控制
out of style 過時;不時髦
【頭腦風暴】 【微解析】 8. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。
it/this/that+is/was the first/second/…time (that)… 表示“某人第一次/第二次/第……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現在完成時或過去完成時。is 與has/have done 對應;was 與had done 對應。以下為time常見的考點: (1)it is/was (about/high) time (that)…should do/did sth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”。相當于it is/was time for sb.to do sth.; (2)the first time還可用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,表示“第一次……時”; (3)for the first time是介詞短語,只能用作句子的狀語,不可用來引導狀語從句,它不具有連詞的功能,表示“第一次”。
【仿寫】 1. The teacher criticized him,because it was the second time that _________ the same mistake. 老師批評了他,因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。
2. It’s (about/high) time (that) we _________ to make good use of time. 是我們該做些什么來好好利用時間的時候了。
【單句改錯】 3. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.
Key:1. he had made 2. should do/did something 3. had改為have
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I will graduate in June. ① ____________ in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education. ② __________. I’ll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language required for applicants. ③ _________ one year ago, but is that enough? ④ ________________? And when do you begin and stop accepting the applications? ⑤ ________________! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【寫作導航】 1. 表達自己想去劍橋大學讀書的愿望,用have been dreaming of…; 2. 用 wonder what…賓語從句詢問跨國申請人的入學要求; 3. 表達自己英語成績好,用scored well in TOEFL; 4. 承上啟下,用by the way過渡語進一步詢問應該提交什么樣的申請材料,詞匯可用submit; 5. 最后使用look forward to表達自己希望得到回復。 假如你是李華,你打算高中畢業后申請就讀英國劍橋大學(Cambridge University)的教育專業。請你給劍橋大學招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。 內容包括:1. 自我介紹;
2. 詢問入學條件及對申請人英語語言能力方面的要求;
3. 詢問提交申請的起止時間。 Key: ① I have been dreaming of being a student ② I’m wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are ③ I scored well in TOEFL ④ By the way, would you please tell me what materials I should submit ⑤ I’m looking forward to your reply