Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

　　【熱點(diǎn)話題】(學(xué)校生活)登山體裁：記敘文寫(xiě)作思路：時(shí)間——地點(diǎn)——活動(dòng)經(jīng)過(guò)——感想【美文誦讀】for a little while，our school held a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.

　　Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked, sang and laughed together. Listening_to_the_birds_and_feeling_the_soft_wind,_we_got_completely_relaxed①. What's more, on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain, everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak. Much to my delight, many students would help the students who couldn't keep_up_with② the team. Through struggles and efforts, we finally made_it③．

　　There_is_no_doubt_that④ we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly, in my opinion, the success makes us believe that in_no_case⑤ can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。那個(gè)男孩躺在草地上望著天空。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))你繼續(xù)走吧我一會(huì)兒就趕上你。(catch up with)我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到瑪麗會(huì)成為一名成功的演員(make it)．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)吸煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我們的健康。(There is no doubt that...)學(xué)生無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都不允許吸煙。(in no case；部分倒裝)

　　Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞可能的選擇；供選擇的 ．種類(lèi)范疇使……成熟以……方式 原始的遠(yuǎn)古的假定設(shè)想打斷……講話打岔拘留；逮捕吸引快樂(lè)的幼兒園餓死挨餓餓死挨餓starve

　　12．鋒利的尖銳的使鋒利磨具削具有系統(tǒng)的；有計(jì)劃的系統(tǒng)分割劃分分配分割劃分分配技能技巧有技巧的熟練的

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(sharpen)

　　2．In the final_analysis，I think we must try to_analyze_the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils.(analysis)

　　3．His family's wealth is divided into four parts，but they don't think the division_is fair.(divide)

　　4．She used to suffer from_starvation_but now she is_starving herself to try to lose weight.(starve)

　　5．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy．You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)不管不顧regardless_of切碎cut_up向前看；為將來(lái)打算look_ahead受夠了厭煩fed_up_with做某事很有技巧很熟練 be_skilled_at抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold至多最多at_most追溯到date_from/date_back_to 欣慰地笑smile_with_relief餓得發(fā)暈 be_dizzy_with_hunger

　　選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列短文。(1)_dates_back to 1，000 years ago. Zhang Ming was a cook and (2)_was_skilled_at making all kinds of delicious food. One day he didn't eat anything in the morning and (3)_was_dizzy_with_hunger when working in the kitchen. He (4)_cut_up some meat and mixed the

　　meat with nuts and made soup. He was satisfied with it and drank three bowls at a time. Now you can taste this delicious soup in our hotel.

　　Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．If only it could be just like last year！(p.43)要是能像去年那樣就好了！

　　If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示“要是……就好了”。該句型在大多數(shù)情況下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示If_only I had more money, I could buy some books.

　　如果我有更多的錢(qián)就好了我可以買(mǎi)些書(shū)。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是我們充分利用時(shí)間好好復(fù)習(xí)就好了！(for_the_test)!

　　(2)但愿我們都能在高考中取得好成績(jī)！2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)

　　突然間她坐了下去但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。

　　only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的結(jié)果意思是“結(jié)果卻……”。他想要加快速度結(jié)果卻被人群淹沒(méi)寸步難行。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他認(rèn)真地為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備結(jié)果卻被告知面試取消了。r_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled．

　　(2)他整整花了四年時(shí)間得到了學(xué)位結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到工作。(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him．

　　用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。李明匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)想為他的老朋友送別卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。他要是早到半小時(shí)該多好啊！

　　要做好高考語(yǔ)法填空題中的單詞變形題關(guān)鍵是掌握詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系然后將所給單詞變成該搭配所需要的形式。因此請(qǐng)理解并牢記下表內(nèi)容。

　　閱讀下文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old，I'm going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed！”(silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes.3.Apologetically(apologize) the father said，“You can finish later.”

　　The boy said nothing but 4.quietly(quiet) walked away，5.disappointment(disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Peter！” But the boy didn't respond.(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.thoughtless(thought) words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”

　　Love is a two-way street.Any loving act must be 8.warmly(warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.rejection(reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.important(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

　　Life in the Clear

　　(2024·北京卷)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3ouch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”

　　And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through？It's trickier than you might think.(散射) lightit dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.

　　But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.

　　To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigmentsallenge is preventing light from scattering.

　　Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果凍狀的) material and spread themselves over it. is clear：for these larger animals________．

　　A．stay in groups

　　B．can be easily damaged

　　C．a(chǎn)ppear only in deep ocean

　　D．a(chǎn)re beautiful creatures

　　2．The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ______．B．graduallysparent is to ________.

　　A．change the direction of light travel

　　B．gather materials to scatter light

　　C．a(chǎn)void the absorption of light

　　D．grow bigger to stop light

　　4．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.

　　A．move more slowly in deep water

　　B．stay see-through even after death

　　C．produce more tissues for their survival

　　D．take effective action to reduce light spreading

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文介紹了如玻璃般透明的動(dòng)物。解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。由Others absorb light可知是完全阻擋了光線的傳播。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第五段第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。答C

　　4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DB

　　(2024·浙江卷)In 2004 husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.

　　But why，they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yeses，and yes.“I don't believe you.” We will.We promise.

　　They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”

　　Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合)．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers(附肢)ring on my home-office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

　　Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair：(白血病)．With thatl，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.：Misty still needed walking.At the beginningholds to deal with.

　　As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

　　When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

　　Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst dayschase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

　　5．Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

　　A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

　　B．It would be her business to take care of the dog.

　　C．Her husband and daughter were united as one.

　　D．She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

　　6．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________．ow learner

　　D．no one walked Misty the first day

　　7．The story came to its turning point when ________．id the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

　　A．Misty couldn't live without her.

　　B．Her friends didn't offer any help.

　　C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　D．She didn't want Misty to be others' companion.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文題材為個(gè)人情感類(lèi)。Misty的陪伴給了作者心靈的安慰。解析：推理判斷題。在文章第二段中作者的丈夫和女兒乞求作者讓他們養(yǎng)一只寵物狗。作者講到因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有時(shí)間照顧寵物狗。由此可推斷作者不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句與第四句可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句和最后一句可知答案為B。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段可知選C。答案：C第二節(jié)　完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(老繭) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 1r, a drought(旱災(zāi)) hit Onta2desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, 4 took twenty minutes.That morning, 5quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7. Dropping the basket heavily,

　　store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad 89.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 101112.He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.15. From dawn to dusk, 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and

　　1920 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, B．gardenerB．form

　　C．gap

　　D．position

　　4．A.repeatedly

　　B．normally

　　C．finally

　　D．really

　　5．A.go

　　B．begin

　　C．occur

　　D．change

　　6．A.yet

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．nearly

　　7．A.surprised

　　B．nervous

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．frightened

　　8．A.apologized

　　B．criedA.happy

　　B．upsetsettle

　　C．start

　　D．impress

　　17．A.after

　　B．before

　　C．beside

　　D．under

　　18．A.in spite of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in control of

　　D．in place of

　　19．A.careful

　　B．regretful

　　C．considerate

　　D．humorous

　　20．A.history

　　B．motto

　　C．patterns

　　D．lessons

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者父親的開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀、勤勞和對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài)。解析：根據(jù)文中的calluses等可知父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。答案：C解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。burning與上下文中的drought屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的“from the grocery store”可知本空填order(訂貨)。fill an order意為“按訂單供給交付訂貨”。答案：A解析：上下文語(yǔ)境。由下文however及quickly可知句意：摘50打玉米在正常情況下只需要20分鐘。答案：B解析：上下文語(yǔ)境。這個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)展的并不順利。go表示“進(jìn)展”。答案：A解析：句意：在田里漫無(wú)目的地走了40分鐘后我們還有20打的任務(wù)沒(méi)完成。答案：B解析：由于他們找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間仍未完成任務(wù)所以作者非常沮喪和生氣(angry)。答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文對(duì)父親的描述可知父親是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的人此處看到作者生氣了父親可能會(huì)笑。答案：D解析：為了安慰作者父親笑著說(shuō)：“我們每人只要找到10打任務(wù)就完成了”。答案：B解析：meet with“面臨”。句意：無(wú)論面臨什么問(wèn)題他從不放棄。答案：A解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知旱災(zāi)造成的災(zāi)難性的影響蔓延至整個(gè)國(guó)家由此可知這是很不幸的(unfortunately)。答案：C解析：災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重全國(guó)都受到影響但父親仍然“be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates”所以父親很樂(lè)觀。答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“he never gives up”和“Dad remained optimistic”可知父親還是對(duì)其他事情充滿感激。答案：C解析：直到那時(shí)作者才真正開(kāi)始欣賞(appreciate)父親。答案：B解析：本句為本段主題句本段主要描述了父答案：A解析：上下文語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)理解。support family“養(yǎng)家”。答案：A解析：父親無(wú)私地關(guān)愛(ài)我們總是把我們的快樂(lè)置于他的快樂(lè)之前。答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。in spite of“答案：A解析：他的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的本性激勵(lì)著我變得更加富有同情心更加善解人意(considerate)。答案：C解析：語(yǔ)意理解。作者從父親身上學(xué)到的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)將永遠(yuǎn)留在她心里。答案：D第三節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain答案：

　　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

　　【熱點(diǎn)話題】(學(xué)校生活)登山體裁：記敘文寫(xiě)作思路：時(shí)間——地點(diǎn)——活動(dòng)經(jīng)過(guò)——感想【美文誦讀】for a little while，our school held a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.

　　Up to 500 students entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked, sang and laughed together. Listening_to_the_birds_and_feeling_the_soft_wind,_we_got_completely_relaxed①. What's more, on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain, everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak. Much to my delight, many students would help the students who couldn't keep_up_with② the team. Through struggles and efforts, we finally made_it③．

　　There_is_no_doubt_that④ we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly, in my opinion, the success makes us believe that in_no_case⑤ can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。那個(gè)男孩躺在草地上望著天空。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))你繼續(xù)走吧我一會(huì)兒就趕上你。(catch up with)我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到瑪麗會(huì)成為一名成功的演員(make it)．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)吸煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我們的健康。(There is no doubt that...)學(xué)生無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都不允許吸煙。(in no case；部分倒裝)

　　Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞可能的選擇；供選擇的 ．種類(lèi)范疇使……成熟以……方式 原始的遠(yuǎn)古的假定設(shè)想打斷……講話打岔拘留；逮捕吸引快樂(lè)的幼兒園餓死挨餓餓死挨餓starve

　　12．鋒利的尖銳的使鋒利磨具削具有系統(tǒng)的；有計(jì)劃的系統(tǒng)分割劃分分配分割劃分分配技能技巧有技巧的熟練的

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(sharpen)

　　2．In the final_analysis，I think we must try to_analyze_the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils.(analysis)

　　3．His family's wealth is divided into four parts，but they don't think the division_is fair.(divide)

　　4．She used to suffer from_starvation_but now she is_starving herself to try to lose weight.(starve)

　　5．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy．You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)不管不顧regardless_of切碎cut_up向前看；為將來(lái)打算look_ahead受夠了厭煩fed_up_with做某事很有技巧很熟練 be_skilled_at抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold至多最多at_most追溯到date_from/date_back_to 欣慰地笑smile_with_relief餓得發(fā)暈 be_dizzy_with_hunger

　　選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列短文。(1)_dates_back to 1，000 years ago. Zhang Ming was a cook and (2)_was_skilled_at making all kinds of delicious food. One day he didn't eat anything in the morning and (3)_was_dizzy_with_hunger when working in the kitchen. He (4)_cut_up some meat and mixed the

　　meat with nuts and made soup. He was satisfied with it and drank three bowls at a time. Now you can taste this delicious soup in our hotel.

　　Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．If only it could be just like last year！(p.43)要是能像去年那樣就好了！

　　If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示“要是……就好了”。該句型在大多數(shù)情況下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示If_only I had more money, I could buy some books.

　　如果我有更多的錢(qián)就好了我可以買(mǎi)些書(shū)。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是我們充分利用時(shí)間好好復(fù)習(xí)就好了！(for_the_test)!

　　(2)但愿我們都能在高考中取得好成績(jī)！2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)

　　突然間她坐了下去但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。

　　only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的結(jié)果意思是“結(jié)果卻……”。他想要加快速度結(jié)果卻被人群淹沒(méi)寸步難行。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他認(rèn)真地為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備結(jié)果卻被告知面試取消了。r_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled．

　　(2)他整整花了四年時(shí)間得到了學(xué)位結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到工作。(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him．

　　用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。李明匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)想為他的老朋友送別卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。他要是早到半小時(shí)該多好啊！

　　要做好高考語(yǔ)法填空題中的單詞變形題關(guān)鍵是掌握詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系然后將所給單詞變成該搭配所需要的形式。因此請(qǐng)理解并牢記下表內(nèi)容。

　　閱讀下文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old，I'm going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed！”(silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes.3.Apologetically(apologize) the father said，“You can finish later.”

　　The boy said nothing but 4.quietly(quiet) walked away，5.disappointment(disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Peter！” But the boy didn't respond.(fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.thoughtless(thought) words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”

　　Love is a two-way street.Any loving act must be 8.warmly(warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.rejection(reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.important(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

　　Life in the Clear

　　(2024·北京卷)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3ouch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”

　　And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through？It's trickier than you might think.(散射) lightit dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.

　　But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.

　　To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigmentsallenge is preventing light from scattering.

　　Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果凍狀的) material and spread themselves over it. is clear：for these larger animals________．

　　A．stay in groups

　　B．can be easily damaged

　　C．a(chǎn)ppear only in deep ocean

　　D．a(chǎn)re beautiful creatures

　　2．The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ______．B．graduallysparent is to ________.

　　A．change the direction of light travel

　　B．gather materials to scatter light

　　C．a(chǎn)void the absorption of light

　　D．grow bigger to stop light

　　4．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.

　　A．move more slowly in deep water

　　B．stay see-through even after death

　　C．produce more tissues for their survival

　　D．take effective action to reduce light spreading

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文介紹了如玻璃般透明的動(dòng)物。解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。由Others absorb light可知是完全阻擋了光線的傳播。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第五段第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。答C

　　4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DB

　　(2024·浙江卷)In 2004 husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.

　　But why，they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yeses，and yes.“I don't believe you.” We will.We promise.

　　They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”

　　Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合)．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers(附肢)ring on my home-office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

　　Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair：(白血病)．With thatl，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.：Misty still needed walking.At the beginningholds to deal with.

　　As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

　　When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

　　Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst dayschase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

　　5．Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

　　A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

　　B．It would be her business to take care of the dog.

　　C．Her husband and daughter were united as one.

　　D．She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

　　6．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________．ow learner

　　D．no one walked Misty the first day

　　7．The story came to its turning point when ________．id the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

　　A．Misty couldn't live without her.

　　B．Her friends didn't offer any help.

　　C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　D．She didn't want Misty to be others' companion.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文題材為個(gè)人情感類(lèi)。Misty的陪伴給了作者心靈的安慰。解析：推理判斷題。在文章第二段中作者的丈夫和女兒乞求作者讓他們養(yǎng)一只寵物狗。作者講到因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有時(shí)間照顧寵物狗。由此可推斷作者不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句與第四句可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句和最后一句可知答案為B。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段可知選C。答案：C第二節(jié)　完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(老繭) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 1r, a drought(旱災(zāi)) hit Onta2desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, 4 took twenty minutes.That morning, 5quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7. Dropping the basket heavily,

　　store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad 89.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 101112.He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.15. From dawn to dusk, 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and

　　1920 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, B．gardenerB．form

　　C．gap

　　D．position

　　4．A.repeatedly

　　B．normally

　　C．finally

　　D．really

　　5．A.go

　　B．begin

　　C．occur

　　D．change

　　6．A.yet

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．nearly

　　7．A.surprised

　　B．nervous

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．frightened

　　8．A.apologized

　　B．criedA.happy

　　B．upsetsettle

　　C．start

　　D．impress

　　17．A.after

　　B．before

　　C．beside

　　D．under

　　18．A.in spite of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in control of

　　D．in place of

　　19．A.careful

　　B．regretful

　　C．considerate

　　D．humorous

　　20．A.history

　　B．motto

　　C．patterns

　　D．lessons

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者父親的開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀、勤勞和對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài)。解析：根據(jù)文中的calluses等可知父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。答案：C解析：近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。burning與上下文中的drought屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的“from the grocery store”可知本空填order(訂貨)。fill an order意為“按訂單供給交付訂貨”。答案：A解析：上下文語(yǔ)境。由下文however及quickly可知句意：摘50打玉米在正常情況下只需要20分鐘。答案：B解析：上下文語(yǔ)境。這個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)展的并不順利。go表示“進(jìn)展”。答案：A解析：句意：在田里漫無(wú)目的地走了40分鐘后我們還有20打的任務(wù)沒(méi)完成。答案：B解析：由于他們找了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間仍未完成任務(wù)所以作者非常沮喪和生氣(angry)。答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文對(duì)父親的描述可知父親是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀的人此處看到作者生氣了父親可能會(huì)笑。答案：D解析：為了安慰作者父親笑著說(shuō)：“我們每人只要找到10打任務(wù)就完成了”。答案：B解析：meet with“面臨”。句意：無(wú)論面臨什么問(wèn)題他從不放棄。答案：A解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知旱災(zāi)造成的災(zāi)難性的影響蔓延至整個(gè)國(guó)家由此可知這是很不幸的(unfortunately)。答案：C解析：災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重全國(guó)都受到影響但父親仍然“be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates”所以父親很樂(lè)觀。答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“he never gives up”和“Dad remained optimistic”可知父親還是對(duì)其他事情充滿感激。答案：C解析：直到那時(shí)作者才真正開(kāi)始欣賞(appreciate)父親。答案：B解析：本句為本段主題句本段主要描述了父答案：A解析：上下文語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)理解。support family“養(yǎng)家”。答案：A解析：父親無(wú)私地關(guān)愛(ài)我們總是把我們的快樂(lè)置于他的快樂(lè)之前。答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。in spite of“答案：A解析：他的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的本性激勵(lì)著我變得更加富有同情心更加善解人意(considerate)。答案：C解析：語(yǔ)意理解。作者從父親身上學(xué)到的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)將永遠(yuǎn)留在她心里。答案：D第三節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain答案：